Robert CUNNINGHAM; Armand Soly, in his individual capacity & as successor in interest to his deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in his capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Betty Soly, in her individual capacity & as successor in interest to her deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in her capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Daryl GATES, Defendant,
William L. Williams; Richard Alarcon; Richard Alatorre; Hal Bernson; Marvin Braude; Laura Chick; John Ferraro; Michael Feuer; Ruth Galanter; Jackie Goldberg; Michael Hernandez; Nate Holden; Mark Ridley-Thomas; Rudy Svornich; Joel Wachs; Rita Walters; Herbert Boeckmann; Raymond Fisher; Deirdre Hill; Art Mattox; Edith Perez; Gary Greenbaum; Enrique Hernandez; Mary Burwell-Cooper; Janet G. Bogigian; Ellen M. Fawls; Michael K. Fox; James K. Hahn; Katherine J. Hamilton; Richard M. Helgeson; Thomas C. Hokinson; Stuart D. Hotchkiss; Annette Keller; Lenore Lashley; Honey A. Lewis; Ward G. McConnell; John T. Neville; James H. Pearson; Robert J. Pulone; Phllip Shiner; Phillip J. Sugar; Flora Trostler; Don W. Vincent, II; G. Daniel Woodard; Joseph Callian; Brian Davis; Joseph Freia; Edward Guiza; James Harris; Richard Spelman; James Tippings; John Tortorici; Lawrence Winston; Phillip James Wixon; Gary Zerby; Richard Zierenberg; Tayo Popoola; Jerry Brooks; John D. White; Dennis Conte; Gregory Berg; Randolph Mancini; John Trundle; Robert Rochhoft; Daniel Koenig, Defendants-Appellants.
Robert Cunningham; Armand Soly, in his individual capacity & as successor in interest to his deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in his capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Betty Soly, in her individual capacity & as successor in interest to her deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in her capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Daryl Gates, Defendant,
City of Los Angeles; William L. Williams; John Helms; Joseph Callian; Brian Davis; Joseph Freia; Edward Guiza; James Harris; Richard Spelman; James Tippings; John Tortorici; Lawrence Winston; Phillip James Wixon; Gary Zerby; Richard Zierenberg; Jerry Brooks; John D. White; Gregory Berg; John Trundle; Robert Rochhoft; Daniel Koenig, Defendants-Appellants.
Grover Smith, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Daryl Gates, Defendant,
Richard Alatorre; Hal Bernson; Laura Chick; Michael Feuer; Michael Hernandez; Mark Ridley-Thomas; Joel Wachs; Rita Walters; Raymond Fisher; Art Mattox, Defendants-Appellants.
Robert Cunningham; Armand Soly, in his individual capacity & as successor in interest to his deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in his capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Betty Soly, in her individual capacity & as successor in interest to her deceased son, Daniel Soly, & in her capacity as a representative of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Grover Smith; G. Nicoletti; D. Lyons; Michael Smith, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Daryl Gates, Defendant,
William L. Williams; John Helms; Brian Davis; Joseph Freia; Richard Spelman; Lawrence Winston; Phillip James Wixon; Richard Zierenberg, Defendants-Appellants.
Grover Smith; Unknown, Fifty Unknown Named Plaintiffs, all in their capacities as representatives of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Doe Alpha, in his/her capacity as a representative of the class described fully hereinbelow; Roe Beta, in his/her capacity as a representative of the class described fully hereinbelow, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Daryl Gates, Defendant,
James K. Hahn; Thomas C. Hokinson; Annette Keller; James H. Pearson; Don W. Vincent, II; G. Daniel Woodard, Defendants-Appellants.
Grover Smith; Unknown, 50 Unknown Named Plaintiffs all in their individual capacities and all in their capacities as representatives of the classes described fully hereinbelow; Doe Alpha, in his/her capacity as a representative of the class described fully hereinbelow; Roe Beta, in his/her capacity as a representative of the class described fully hereinbelow, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Daniel Koenig; James Tippings; James Toma; Charlie Bennett; Rodney Rodriguez; Gary Holbrook; John Fruge; James Harris; Robert Kraus; James Kilgore; Angela Dumler, Defendants-Appellants.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Argued and Submitted February 9, 2000.
Filed September 15, 2000.
As Amended October 31, 2000.