BENAVIDES, Circuit Judge:
Dannette Hope Gros and Edith D. Sikes appeal from an adverse summary judgment order dismissing their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims against the City of Grand Prairie, Texas (the "City"); Harry Crum, the Chief of the City of Grand Prairie Police Department ("GPPD"); and Richard L. Bender, the GPPD's officer in charge of internal affairs (collectively, "Municipal Defendants"). Because we find that the district court applied improper legal standards...
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