ABBEVILLE COUNTY SCHOOL DIST. v. STATE

No. 24939.

335 S.C. 58 (1999)

515 S.E.2d 535

ABBEVILLE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT, Allendale County School District, Bamberg County School District 1, Bamberg County School District 2, Barnwell County School District 19, Barnwell County School District 29, Barnwell County School District 45, Berkeley County School District, Chesterfield County School District, Clarendon County School District 1, Clarendon County School District 2, Clarendon County School District 3, Dillon County School District 1, Dillon County School District 2, Dillon County School District 3, Florence County School District 1, Florence County School District 2, Florence County School District 3, Florence County School District 4, Florence County School District 5, Hampton County School District 1, Hampton County School District 2, Jasper County School District, Laurens County School District 55, Laurens County School District 56, Lee County School District, Lexington County School District 4, Marion County School District 1, Marion County School District 2, Marion County School District 3, Marion County School District 4, Marlboro County School District, McCormick County School District, Orangeburg County School District 1, Orangeburg County School District 2, Orangeburg County School District 3, Orangeburg County School District 6, Orangeburg County School District 8, Saluda County School District and Williamsburg County School District, William L. Mills, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Allendale County and as Guardian ad Litem of Waylon Priester, Waylon Priester, a minor, by and through William L. Mills, as Guardian ad Litem, Betty Bagley, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Bamberg County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Tyler Bagley, Tyler Bagley, a minor, by and through Betty Bagley, as Guardian ad Litem, Evert Comer, Jr., individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Bamberg County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Kimberly Comer, Kimberly Comer, a minor, by and through Evert Comer, Jr., as Guardian ad Litem, Marla Q. Jameson, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Barnwell County and as a parent and Guardian of Eleanor Jameson, Eleanor Jameson, a minor, by and through Marla Q. Jameson, as Guardian ad Litem, Victor M. Lancaster, Sr., individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Barnwell County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Christie Lancaster, Christie Lancaster, a minor, by and through Victor M. Lancaster, Sr., as Guardian ad Litem, Dr. Charles Clark, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Chesterfield County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Candace Clark, Candace Clark, a minor, by and through Dr. Charles Clark, as Guardian ad Litem, Colonel Larry Coker, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Clarendon County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Corrie Coker, Corrie Coker, a minor, by and through Colonel Larry Coker, as Guardian ad Litem, John Whiteside, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Florence County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Joel Whiteside, Joel Whiteside, a minor, by and through John Whiteside, as Guardian ad Litem, Dr. Francis Mills, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Hampton County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Amy Mills, Amy Mills, a minor, by and through Dr. Francis Mills, as Guardian ad Litem, Benny Burrison, Jr., individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Hampton County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Shamon Burrison, Shamon Burrison, a minor, by and through Benny Burrison, Jr., as Guardian ad Litem, Robert Elisha Short, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Laurens County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Robert B. Short, Robert B. Short, a minor, by and through Robert Elisha Short, as Guardian ad Litem, Dr. Keith A. Bridges, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Laurens County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Jorgana Ranson Bridges, Jorgana Ranson Bridges, a minor, by and through Dr. A. Keith Bridges, as Guardian ad Litem, Hampton L. Logan, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Lee County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Kimberly Logan, Kimberly Logan, a minor, by and through Hampton L. Logan, as Guardian ad Litem, Dr. John Nobles, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Marlboro County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Erin Nobles, Erin Nobles, a minor, by and through Dr. John Nobles, as Guardian ad Litem, Patricia Hampton, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in McCormick County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Krystle Hampton, Krystle Hampton, a minor, by and through Patricia Hampton, as Guardian ad Litem, Matlin P. Brown, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Orangeburg County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Tanisha P. Brown, Tanisha P. Brown, a minor, by and through Matlin P. Brown, as Guardian ad Litem, James Berry, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Orangeburg County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Dondrea Berry, Dondrea Berry, a minor, by and through James Berry, as Guardian ad Litem, Gerald Smith, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Orangeburg County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Brenda Smith, Brenda Smith, a minor, by and through Gerald Smith, as Guardian ad Litem, Thomas Shealy, individually, and as a taxpayer residing in Saluda County and as parent and Guardian ad Litem of Thomas Shealy, Jr., Thomas Shealy, Jr., a minor, by and through Thomas Shealy, as Guardian ad Litem, Appellants, v. The STATE of South Carolina; David M. Beasley, as Governor of the State of South Carolina; Nikki Setzler, as Chairman of the Senate Education Committee and Chairman of the Education Subcommittee of the Senate Finance Committee, in his representation capacity as a properly designated representative of the South Carolina Senate; David H. Wilkins, as Speaker of the House of Representatives and as representative of the South Carolina House of Representatives; Barbara S. Nielsen, as State Superintendent of Education and as a representative of the State Department of Education; and Celia Gettys, as Chairman of the South Carolina State Board of Education, Respondents.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

Decided April 22, 1999.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Curtis L. Ott, of Turner, Padget, Graham & Laney, P.A., and Carl B. Epps, II, of Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough, LLP, both of Columbia, for appellants.

W. Hogan Brown and Kenneth A. Davis, of Columbia, for respondent Setzler.

Attorney General Charles Molony Condon, Deputy Attorney General J. Emory Smith, Jr., both of Columbia; Ashley B. Abel, of Jackson, Lewis, Schnitzler & Krupman, of Greenville, for respondents State, Beasley, and Gettys.

Stephen L. Elliott, Executive Director of Research, of the House of Representatives, of Columbia, for respondent Wilkins.

George C. Leventis, of Columbia, for Respondent Nielsen.

Barbara E. Brunson and Nancy McCormick, both of Columbia, for the Intervenors South Carolina Protection & Advocacy System for the Handicapped, Inc., Suber and Cook.


FINNEY, Chief Justice:

This is a declaratory judgment action brought by appellants challenging the State's funding of public primary and secondary education. Appellants are forty less wealthy school districts, their public school students, and their taxpayers; respondents (the State) are the State of South Carolina and individuals sued as representatives of governmental bodies. The circuit court granted the State's Rule 12(b)(6), SCRCP, motion and dismissed appellants...

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