1. Home
  2. Browse Decisions
  3. F.3d
  4. 198 F.3d
  5. 198 F.3d 1305 (1999)
 

IN RE EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION

No. 98-6600.

198 F.3d 1305 (1999)

IN RE: EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION AGAINST THE STATE OF ALABAMA, et al., Eugene Crum, Jr., individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated individuals, Robert L. Smith, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. State of Alabama, Halycon Vance Ballard, individually and in her official capacity as Director, Alabama Department of Personnel, et al., Defendants-Appellants, United States of America, Intervenor.

United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.

December 29, 1999.

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

T. Dwight Sloan, Balch & Bingham, Birmingham, AL, John R. Wible, Ashley H. Hamlett, Montgomery, AL, Thomas T. Gallion, III, Haskell, Slaughter, Young, Johnston & Gallion, Frank DeCalve Marsh, Alabama Dept. of Indus. Relations, John J. Park, Jr., Montgomery, AL, Roger Lee Bates, Tingle, Watson & Bates, P.C., Mark T. Waggoner, Hand Arendall, L.L.C., Birmingham, AL, for Defendants-Appellants.

Robert F. Childs, Jr., Robert L. Wiggins, Jr., Gordon, Silberman, Wiggins & Childs, Birmingham, AL, David T. Goldberg, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, New York City, for Plaintiffs-Appellees.

Leslie A. Simon, Seth M. Galanter, Appellate Section, Civil Rights Div., U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, DC, for Intervenor, U.S.

Before ANDERSON, Chief Judge, TJOFLAT, Circuit Judge, and FAY, Senior Circuit Judge.

TJOFLAT, Circuit Judge:

The question presented in this appeal is whether Congress validly abrogated the states' Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity from claims arising under the disparate impact provisions of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq. We answer in the affirmative.

I.

On March 24, 1994, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama consolidated several race...

NEVER MISS A DECISION. START YOUR SUBSCRIPTION.

Uncompromising quality. Enduring impact.
Your support ensures a bright future for independent legal reporting.

As you are aware we have offered this as a free subscription over the past years and we have now made it a paid service.Look forward to your continued patronage.

GET STARTED
OR

Read it with your Leagle account.
Sign in to continue


Listed below are the cases that are cited in this Featured Case. Click the citation to see the full text of the cited case. Citations are also linked in the body of the Featured Case.

Cited Cases

  • No Cases Found

Listed below are those cases in which this Featured Case is cited. Click on the case name to see the full text of the citing case.

Citing Cases