Affirmed in part and reversed in part by published opinion. Judge MICHAEL wrote the opinion, in which Judge RUSSELL and Judge WIDENER joined.
OPINION
MICHAEL, Circuit Judge:
The main question in this case is whether a North Carolina tax on illegal drugs is in reality a criminal penalty. North Carolina's Controlled Substance Tax (Drug Tax), N.C. Gen.Stat. §§ 105-113.105 through 105-113.113, imposes a special excise tax on "dealers" who illegally...
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