HALL v. HOLDER

No. 95-8374.

117 F.3d 1222 (1997)

E.K. HALL, Sr., Rev.; David Walker; U.S. Donalson; Richard Harris; Willie Aates; Wilson C. Roberson, Rev.; NAACP Chapter of Cochran, Bleckley County, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. Jackie HOLDER; Robert Johnson; Charles Killebrew; Lonnie Barlow; Ben Jessup; C.C. Crooms; Willie Basby; Billy Ray Godfrey; T.C. Greer; William J. Lucas; Freddie White; Wayne Rogers; Wayne Tripp; Sonja Curtis; J. Larry Williams, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit.

July 8, 1997.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Christopher Coates, Washington, DC, Neil Bradley, Mary Wyckoff, Laughlin McDonald, Atlanta, GA, for appellants.

R. Napier Murphy, Melisa L. Bodnar, Murphy & Sibley, PC, Macon, GA, W. Lonnie Barlow, Cochran, GA, for Appellees.

Before EDMONDSON, Circuit Judge, and KRAVITCH and HENDERSON, Senior Circuit Judges.


KRAVITCH, Senior Circuit Judge:

Bleckley County, Georgia has had a single-commissioner government since its creation in 1912. In this case, we must decide whether such a system violates the equal protection rights of African-American citizens by diluting their ability to vote. We hold that the governmental structure was neither enacted nor maintained with a discriminatory purpose. Thus, we affirm the district court.

I.

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