BRUNETTI, Circuit Judge:
Appellant Robert Allen Makowski was convicted following a bench trial of a racially motivated assault in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 245(b)(2)(B). Appellant challenges his conviction on three grounds. First, he argues that 18 U.S.C. § 245(b)(2)(B) is void for vagueness. Next, he argues that insufficient evidence supported the district court's conclusion that Appellant harbored the specific intent to assault the victim due to his ethnic...
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