O'SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:
We must decide whether the search of an individual's shoes immediately after clearing airport customs is a routine border search.
I
On July 22, 1993, Miguel Angel Ramos-Saenz arrived at Los Angeles International Airport on a direct flight from Guadalajara, Mexico. In the customs area of the terminal, Senior Customs Inspector Charles Carlson stopped Ramos-Saenz after noticing his bright, white tennis shoes. Inspector Carlson...
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