FIRST NATIONWIDE BANK v. GELT FUNDING CORP.

No. 457, Docket 93-7422.

27 F.3d 763 (1994)

FIRST NATIONWIDE BANK, A Federal Savings Bank, A Federal Stock Association, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. GELT FUNDING CORP., Allen I. Gross, Ralph Herzka, Shimon Eckstein, 505 Realty Associates, Prospect Realty Associates, Judah Wolf, Meir Unsdorfer, New Heights 765 Riverside Limited Partnership, New Heights (765 Riverside) Management Corp., 1691 Eastburn Realty Co., Sol Gross (a/k/a Eugene Gross), Joseph Friedman, 1261 Central Avenue Owners Corp., 65-11 Realty Co., Aviezier Cohen, Elaine Cohen, 730 Realty Associates, David Malek, Peter Rebenwurzel, 36 Plaza Street Owners Corp., Robert Wolf, 350 Sterling Associates, Edith Gross, Brookhaven Realty Associates, Crown Equities Limited Partnership, Adar Two Realty Co., 100 Realty Company, Esther Shur, E. Phillip Weingarten, New Heights (173-174) Limited Partnership, Temple Apartments Management Corporation, 740 Realty Associates, 2344 Davidson Associates, Jacob Rabinowitz, 1958 Realty Associates, Menachem Halberstam, Mordechai Halberstam, 273 Realty Associates, 2608 Realty Associates, Solomon Werdiger, Esther Werdiger, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided June 9, 1994.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

James L. Stengel, New York City (Andrew M. Calamari, Jodi E. Freid, Deanna R. Waldron, Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine, New York City, Roger B. Mead, Folger & Levin, San Francisco, CA, of counsel), for plaintiff-appellant.

Lewis R. Clayton, New York City (Mark A. Silberman, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, of counsel), for defendants-appellees Gelt Funding Corp., Allen I. Gross, Sol Gross a/k/a Eugene Gross, 350 Sterling Associates, Edith Gross, Brookhaven Realty Associates, 2608 Realty Associates, Solomon Werdiger, and Esther Werdiger.

Nathan Lewin, New York City (Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin, Washington, D.C., Sara Moss, Howard, Darby & Levin, New York City, of counsel), for defendant-appellee Ralph Herzka.

Edward D. Fagan, New York City (Fagan & Associates, New York City, of counsel), for defendants-appellees Shimon Eckstein and 505 Realty Associates.

Rosenfeld & Maidenbaum, Cedarhurst, NY (Meir Rosenfeld, New York City, of counsel), for defendant-appellee Judah Wolf.

Robin Feingold Singer, New York City (Kramer, Levin, Naftalis, Nessen, Kamin & Frankel, of counsel), for defendants-appellees New Heights 765 Riverside Ltd. Partnership, New Heights 765 Riverside Management Corp., New Heights (173-174) Ltd. Partnership, Temple Apartments Management Corp. and Crown Equities Ltd. Partnership.

Irving P. Seidman, P.C., New York City (Irving P. Seidman, of counsel), for defendants-appellees 1261 Central Avenue Owners Corp., 36 Plaza Street Owners Corp., and Robert Wolf.

Sheldon Rudoff, New York City (Goodkind, Labaton Rudoff & Sucharow, Mark S. Arisohn, James W. Johnson, of counsel), for defendants-appellees 730 Realty Associates, David Malek, Peter Rebenwurzel, Adar Two Realty Co., 740 Realty Associates, and 2344 Davidson Associates.

Before: MAHONEY and WALKER, Circuit Judges, and METZNER, District Judge.


WALKER, Circuit Judge:

This appeal raises issues surrounding the requirements for pleading a private civil cause of action under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ("RICO"), 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c) and (d). Principal among these is whether, where the predicate to the RICO claim is fraud by a borrower in misrepresenting the value of collateral, the fraud is complete before any actual loss is realized because the lender incurs additional concealed...

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