DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION PROGRAMS v. GREENWICH COLLIERIES

No. 93-744.

512 U.S. 267 (1994)

114 S.Ct. 2251

129 L.Ed.2d 221

DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION PROGRAMS, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR v. GREENWICH COLLIERIES et al.

Supreme Court of United States.

Decided June 20, 1994.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Edward C. DuMont argued the cause for petitioner in both cases. With him on the briefs were Solicitor General Days, Deputy Solicitor General Kneedler, Steven J. Mandel, and Edward D. Sieger.

Mark E. Solomons argued the cause for respondents in both cases. With him on the brief for respondent Greenwich Collieries were Laura Metcoff Klaus and John J. Bagnato. Joseph T. Stearns filed a brief for respondent Maher Terminals, Inc. Philip J. Rooney filed a brief for respondent Pasqualina Santoro.

O'Connor, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Rehnquist, C. J., and Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, and Ginsburg, JJ., joined. Souter, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Blackmun and Stevens, JJ., joined, p. 281.


Justice O'Connor, delivered the opinion of the Court.

In adjudicating benefits claims under the Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA), 83 Stat. 792, as amended, 30 U. S. C. § 901 et seq. (1988 ed. and Supp. IV), and the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA), 44 Stat. 1424, as amended, 33 U. S. C. § 901 et seq., the Department of Labor applies what it calls the "true doubt" rule. This rule essentially shifts the burden of persuasion...

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