WHITE v. U.S.

Nos. 92-3528, 92-3631, 92-3653 and 92-3666.

989 F.2d 643 (1993)

Vedder J. WHITE, Trustee for Lyons Transportation Lines, Inc.; Carrier Service, Inc., Agent for Jones Truck Lines Inc.; Trans-Allied Audit Company, Inc.; and Interstate Audit Corporation, Petitioners in No. 92-3528, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Intervenor-Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES of America and Interstate Commerce Commission, Respondent, National Transportation League, Intervenor-Respondent. Langdon M. COOPER, Trustee in Bankruptcy for Bulldog Trucking, Inc. and Allstate Financial Corporation, Petitioners in No. 92-3631, v. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION and United States of America, Respondents. Lloyd T. WHITAKER, Trustee for Olympia Holding Corp. f/k/a P*I*E Nationwide, Inc., Fidelcor Business Credit Corporation, Phoenix Advisors & Collections, Inc. and IU International Corporation, Petitioners in No. 92-3653, v. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION and United States of America, Respondents. Leonard L. GUMPORT, Trustee of the Bankruptcy Estate of Transcon Lines, Petitioner in No. 92-3666, v. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION and United States of America, Respondent, National Industrial Transportation League, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers, National American Wholesale Grocers' Association ("NAWGA") (Intervenors per order dated 11/2/92 from The USCA for the Ninth Circuit).

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.

Decided March 19, 1993.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Thomas M. Auchincloss, Jr., Brian L. Troiano (argued), Leo C. Franey, Rea, Cross & Auchincloss, Washington, DC, for petitioners in No. 92-3528.

Joseph L. Steinfeld, Jr. (argued), Robert B. Walker, John T. Siegler, Sims, Walker & Steinfeld, Washington, DC, for petitioners in Nos. 92-3631 and 92-3666 Leonard I. Gumport, etc.

Langdon M. Cooper (argued), Alala, Mullen, Holland & Cooper, Gastonia, NC, for petitioner in No. 92-3631 Trustee.

Steven M. Pesner (argued), Anderson, Kill, Olick & Oshinsky, New York City, for petitioner in No. 92-3653 IU Intern. Corp.

Kim D. Mann, Shawn, Mann & Neidermayer, Washington, DC, for petitioners in No. 92-3653 Lloyd T. Whitaker, Trustee for Olympia Holding Corp. a/k/a P*I*E Nationwide, Inc., Fidelcor Business Credit Corp. and Phoenix Advisors & Collections, Inc.

Gardner Davis, Foley & Lardner, Jacksonville, FL, for petitioner in No. 92-3653 Lloyd T. Whitaker, Trustee for Olympia Holding Corp. a/k/a P*I*E Nationwide, Inc.

George E. Ridge, Kent, Ridge & Crawford, Jacksonville, FL, for petitioner in No. 92-3653 Fidelcor Business Credit Corp.

W. Kelsea Wilber, Phoenix Advisors & Collections, Inc., Jacksonville, FL, for petitioner in No. 92-3653 Phoenix Advisors & Collections, Inc.

Marjorie S. Steinberg, Tuttle & Taylor, Los Angeles, CA, for petitioner in No. 92-3666.

Leonard L. Gumport, trustee in Bankruptcy for Transcon Lines.

Charles A. James (in No. 92-3528), Asst. Atty. Gen., J. Mark Gidley, Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., John P. Fonte (argued), Robert B. Nicholson, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Antitrust Div., Washington, DC, for respondents in Nos. 92-3528 and 92-3666 U.S.

Robert S. Burk, Gen. Counsel, Henri F. Rush, Gen. Counsel, Ellen D. Hanson, Sr. Associate Gen. Counsel, Evelyn G. Kitay (argued), Virginia Strasser, Theodore K. Kalick, Interstate Commerce Com'n, Washington, DC, for respondent in Nos. 92-3528, 92-3631, 92-3653 and 92-3666, Interstate Commerce Com'n.

Kurt Stohlgren, Hillix, Brewer, Hoffhaus, Whittaker & Wright, Kansas City, MO, for amicus curiae in No. 92-3528, American Freight System, Inc.

Marc J. Fink, Torbjorn B. Sjogren, Sher & Blackwell, Washington, DC, for intervenor petitioner in No. 92-3666, Intern. Broth. of Teamsters & Helpers.

Terrence D. Jones, Keller & Heckman, Washington, DC, Nicholas J. DiMichael, Frederic L. Wood, Donelan, Cleary, Wood & Maser, P.C., Washington, DC, for intervenors the Nat. Indus. Transp. League and the National-American Wholesale Grocers' Ass'n, Inc.

Frederic L. Wood (argued), Donelan, Cleary, Wood & Maser, P.C., Washington, DC, for intervenor respondent in No. 92-3666, the Nat. Indus. Transp. League.

Before: MANSMANN and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges, and DALZELL, District Judge.


OPINION OF THE COURT

MANSMANN, Circuit Judge.

This matter comes to us on consolidated petitions to invalidate rules, promulgated by the Interstate Commerce Commission, that would permit the Commission to review and determine the facial validity of claims brought pursuant to the "filed rate doctrine" of the Interstate Commerce Act. Because we hold that the Commission's proposed activity is the equivalent of the adjudication of claims, which it concedes it...

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