SPITZ v. C.I.R.

No. 91-2066.

954 F.2d 1382 (1992)

William S. SPITZ and Barbara A. Spitz, Petitioners-Appellants, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent-Appellee.

United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit.

Decided January 27, 1992.

As Amended January 31, 1992.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

James W. Gardner, Diana L. Stone, Richard Cates (argued), Lawton & Cates, Madison, Wis., for petitioners-appellants.

Abraham N.M. Shashy, Jr., I.R.S., Gary R. Allen, Charles Bricken, Sara S. Holderness (argued), Dept. of Justice, Tax Div., Appellate Section, Washington, D.C., for respondent-appellee.

Before POSNER and MANION, Circuit Judges, and FAIRCHILD, Senior Circuit Judge.


POSNER, Circuit Judge.

After two failed efforts to prosecute William and Barbara Spitz for criminal tax evasion, the government assessed civil fraud penalties against them. 26 U.S.C. § 6653(b)(1). They challenged the assessment in the Tax Court, which while throwing out much of the government's case upheld the assessment of fraud penalties totaling $1,843 for 1977 and 1978. The Spitzes appeal. The government concedes that its burden was to prove fraud by clear...

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