UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellant, and
Richard Ganaway, II, a minor, by his father and next friend, Richard Ganaway; Renee Gasden, a minor, by her father and next friend, Raymond Gasden; Tarsha Lucas, a minor, by her mother and next friend, Catherine Williams; Stacy Brown, a minor; Rotissa Renee Brown, a minor; Uganda Brown, a minor by their mother and next friend, Louise Brown; Mitchelle Buggs, a minor; Charlton Ancrum, a minor, by their father and next friend, Henry Vernon; Bernard Simmons; a minor, by his mother and next friend, Idell Simmons; David Bonneau; Annette Bonneau, a minor; Sharon Bonneau, a minor, by their mother and next friend Lorraine Bonneau; Mona Lisa Lockhart, a minor; Dexter Smith, a minor; and Lichelle Lockhart, a minor, by their mother and next friend, Marthenia D. Lockhart; black school children attending Charleston County public school represented by their parents, Plaintiffs,
v.
CHARLESTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT; State of South Carolina; Charlie G. Williams, Superintendent, State Board of Education; Abraham Funchess; Joseph D. Parker; R.B. Gentry; T.C. Kistler; John R. Stevenson; Lucy B. Hayes; Creighton G. Edwards; Joyce Wimmer; Howard F. Burkey; Jack F. McIntosh; Robert E. Livingston; Jessie B. Schoolfield; W. Buford Estes; Louis O. Dore; Anne K. Collins; Wilbur F. Smith, Jr.; Dolphus Carter, as members of the State Board of Education; Richard W. Riley, Governor and Chairman; Thomas G. Mangum; Marion Gressette; Earl Morris; Grady Patterson, as members of the State Budget and Control Board, Defendants-Appellees.
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff, and
Richard Ganaway, II, a minor, by his father and next friend, Richard Ganaway; Renee Gasden, a minor, by her father and next friend, Raymond Gasden; Tarsha Lucas, a minor, by her mother and next friend, Catherine Williams; Stacy Brown, a minor; Rotissa Renee Brown, a minor; Uganda Brown, a minor by their mother and next friend, Louise Brown; Mitchelle Buggs, a minor; Charlton Ancrum, a minor, by their father and next friend, Henry Vernon; Bernard Simmons; a minor, by his mother and next friend, Idell Simmons; David Bonneau; Annette Bonneau, a minor; Sharon Bonneau, a minor, by their mother and next friend Lorraine Bonneau; Mona Lisa Lockhart, a minor; Dexter Smith, a minor; and Lichelle Lockhart, a minor, by their mother and next friend, Marthenia D. Lockhart; black school children attending Charleston County public school represented by their parents, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
CHARLESTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT; State of South Carolina; Charlie G. Williams, Superintendent, State Board of Education; Abraham Funchess; Joseph D. Parker; R.B. Gentry; T.C. Kistler; John R. Stevenson; Lucy B. Hayes; Creighton G. Edwards; Joyce Wimmer; Howard F. Burkey; Jack F. McIntosh; Robert E. Livingston; Jessie B. Schoolfield; W. Buford Estes; Louis O. Dore; Anne K. Collins; Wilbur F. Smith, Jr.; Dolphus Carter, as members of the State Board of Education; Richard W. Riley, Governor and Chairman; Thomas G. Mangum; Marion Gressette; Earl Morris; Grady Patterson, as members of the State Budget and Control Board, Defendants-Appellees.