WILLIAM A. NORRIS, Circuit Judge:
Former California state senator Paul B. Carpenter appeals his conviction on four counts of racketeering, extortion, attempted extortion, and conspiracy to commit extortion. Because the district court erred when it instructed the jury that no explicit quid pro quo was required to establish "official right" extortion under the Hobbs Act, we reverse Carpenter's conviction on all four counts.
I
On March 15, 1990, a federal...
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