Under CPLR 3211 (a) (7), a motion to dismiss is properly granted if the pleading fails to state a cause of action and is, therefore, defective on its face. (See, Siegel, NY Prac § 265.) As Judge Cooke succinctly stated in this regard, "[i]nitially, the sole criterion is whether the pleading states a cause of action, and if from its four corners factual allegations are discerned which taken together manifest any cause of action cognizable at law a motion for dismissal...
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