The complainant's testimony as to the extent and duration of her injuries and continuous hearing impairment, corroborated by the testimony of responding police officers and underscored by the fact that EMS technicians provided medical attention, suffice to establish that she suffered "substantial pain" within the meaning of Penal Law § 10.00 (9). The complainant's subjective reaction, then, was only one factor among others which were considered. This showing safely exceeds...
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