Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge SENTELLE.
SENTELLE, Circuit Judge:
In this appeal we are called upon to assess the constitutionality of the United States Department of the Army's practice of subjecting certain of its civilian employees to compulsory, random toxicological urine testing. Implemented in 1986, the testing program requires more than 9,000 of the Army's 450,000 civilian employees be tested in any of four circumstances, including "[pe...
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