MERRITT, Circuit Judge.
The plaintiff, Ray Hawks, appeals from the District Court's grant of summary judgment to the City of Pontiac and to Reginald Turner, the Police Chief, in this § 1983 action arising from the demotion of Hawks from Police Lieutenant to Police Sergeant. Hawks raises three issues on appeal: 1) whether the residency requirement of the collective bargaining agreement between the City and the policemen's union which adopts the City Charter's...
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