ONEIDA INDIAN NATION OF NEW YORK v. STATE OF N.Y.

Nos. 1145, 1144 and 1146, Dockets 86-9052, 86-9072 and 86-9074.

860 F.2d 1145 (1988)

The ONEIDA INDIAN NATION OF NEW YORK, the Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin, Oneida of the Thames Band, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, The Houdenosaunee, the Oneida Nation, the Onondaga Nation, the Mohawk Nation, the Seneca Nation, and the Tuscarora Nation, Plaintiffs-Intervenors-Appellants, v. STATE OF NEW YORK and Various State Agencies; Twelve New York Counties, Valentine Ryan, Individually and as Class Representative; St. Regis Paper Company, Individually and as Class Representative; Georgia Pacific Corporation, Individually and as Class Representative; and New York State Electric and Gas Corporation, Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Decided October 31, 1988.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Arlinda Locklear, Washington, D.C. (Richard Dauphinais, Native American Rights Fund, Washington, D.C., Francis Skenadore, Oneida Tribal Law Office, Oneida, Wis., Norman Dorsen, N.Y.U. Law School, New York City, on the brief, for plaintiff-appellant Oneida Indian Nation of Wisconsin, Daan Braveman, Gary Kelder, Syracuse Univ. Law School, Syracuse, N.Y., on the brief, for plaintiff-appellant Oneida of the Thames Band, Bertram Hirsch, Floral Park, N.Y., on the brief, for plaintiff-appellant Oneida Indian Nation of New York), for plaintiffs-appellants.

Curtis G. Berkey, Washington, D.C. (Robert T. Coulter, Indian Law Resource Center, Washington, D.C., on the brief), for plaintiffs-intervenors-appellants Houdenosaunee & constituent nations.

Allan Van Gestel, Boston, Mass. (Jeffrey C. Bates, Goodwin, Procter & Hoar, Boston, Mass., on the brief, for defendants-appellees twelve New York Counties & Ryan, Richard K. Hughes, Hiscock & Barclay, Syracuse, N.Y., on the brief, for defendants-appellees St. Regis Paper Co. & Georgia Pacific Corp., Robert Abrams, Atty. Gen., Peter H. Schiff, Albany, N.Y., on the brief, for defendants-appellees State of N.Y. & various State Agencies; Howard M. Schmertz, Huber, Lawrence & Abell, New York City, on the brief, for defendant-appellee New York State Elec. & Gas Corp.), for defendants-appellees.

Before NEWMAN, KEARSE and WINTER, Circuit Judges.


JON O. NEWMAN, Circuit Judge:

This appeal requires consideration of the validity of two treaties under which New York purchased more than five million acres of land from the Oneida Indians in 1785 and 1788. The appeal is unusual because it requires a federal court, perhaps for the first time, to determine whether actions of a state violated the Articles of Confederation. These matters arise on an appeal by the Oneidas and other Indians from a judgment of the District...

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