ENGEL, Circuit Judge.
This appeal requires us to decide whether letters mailed to customers of appellant's business associate falsely and maliciously stating that his associate was conducting polygraph examinations without a license constituted a "scheme or artifice to defraud" within the mail fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1341.
Paul M. Baldinger appeals his conviction following a jury trial in the United States District Court for the Middle District of...
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