WINTER, Circuit Judge:
Angelo Ruggiero appeals from a July 10, 1987 order holding him in summary contempt and fining him $10,000 under Fed.R.Crim.P. 42(a). Ruggiero contends that Judge Costantino's finding of contempt was an abuse of discretion, or alternatively that the fine was excessive. We affirm the contempt conviction but reduce the fine to $2,000.
A United States judge has the power, under Rule 42(a) and 18 U.S.C. § 401 (1982), to punish summarily...
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