FIREFIGHTERS v. CITY OF CLEVELAND

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

William L. Summers argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the briefs was Robert A. Dixon.

Assistant Attorney General Reynolds argued the cause for the United States as amicus curiae in support of petitioner. With him on the brief were Solicitor General Fried, Deputy Solicitor General Kuhl, Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Walter W. Barnett, and David K. Flynn.

Edward R. Stege, Jr., argued the cause and filed a brief for respondent Vanguards of Cleveland. John D. Maddox argued the cause and filed a brief for respondents city of Cleveland et al.*

Briefs of amici curiae urging affirmance were filed for the State of California et al. by John K. Van de Kamp, Attorney General of California, Andrea Sheridan Ordin, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Marian M. Johnston, Deputy Attorney General, William J. Guste, Jr., Attorney General of Louisiana, Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General of Michigan, Hubert H. Humphrey III, Attorney General of Minnesota, Robert M. Spire, Attorney General of Nebraska, W. Cary Edwards, Attorney General of New Jersey, Paul Bardacke, Attorney General of New Mexico, David Frohnmayer, Attorney General of Oregon; Charles G. Brown, Attorney General of West Virginia, Bronson C. La Follette, Attorney General of Wisconsin, and Elisabeth S. Shuster; for the city of Atlanta et al. by Anthony W. Robinson; for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, by James P. Alexander, Linda A. Friedman, and James K. Baker; for the city of Detroit by Daniel B. Edelman, John H. Suda, Charles L. Reischel, Frederick N. Merkin, and Robert Cramer; for the Affirmative Action Coordinating Center et al. by Frank E. Deale and Jules Lobel; for the International Association of Black Professional Fire Fighters by Lembhard G Howell; for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law et al by Paul C. Saunders, Harold R. Tyler, James Robertson, Norman Redlich, William L. Robinson, Richard T. Seymour, Grover G. Hankins, Charles E. Carter, E. Richard Larson, and Burt Neuborne; for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., et al. by Julius L. Chambers, Ronald L. Ellis, Clyde E. Murphy, Eric Schnapper, Grover G. Hankins. Antonia Hernandez, and Kenneth Kimerling, for the National Conference of Black Mayors, Inc., by Conrad K. Harper, for the National Institute of Municipal Law Officers by Roy D. Bates, William I. Thornton, Jr., John W. Witt, Roger F Cutler. George Agnost, James D. Montgomery, Clifford D. Pierce, Jr., William H. Taube, Charles S. Rhyne, J. Lamar Shelley, Robert J. Alfton, James K. Baker, Frank B. Gummey III, and Barbara Mather; for the National League of Cities et al. by Benna Ruth Solomon and David A. Strauss; and for the NOW Legal Defense and Education Fund et al. by Marsha Levick and Emily J. Spitzer.

Robert E. Williams, Douglas S. McDowell, and Thomas R. Bagby filed a brief for the Equal Employment Advisory Council as amicus curiae.