Barbara HANDSCHU, Ralph Digia, Alex McKeiver, Shaba Om, Curtis M. Powell, Abbie Hoffman, Mark A. Segal, Michael Zumoff, Kenneth Thomas, Robert Rusch, Annette T. Rubinstein, Mickey Sheridan, Joe Sucher, Steven Fischler, Howard Blatt, Ellie Benzone, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
SPECIAL SERVICES DIVISION a/k/a Bureau of Special Services, William H.T. Smith, Arthur Grubert, Michael Willis, William Knapp, Patrick Murphy, Police Department of the City of New York, John V. Lindsay, and various unknown employees of the Police Department acting as undercover operators and informers, Defendants-Appellees,
v.
COMMUNIST PARTY, USA, Communist Party, New York State, Richard Dhoruba Moore, Black Economic Survival, Robert Bloom, Mark Gombiner, Puerto Rican Socialist Party, David Lerner, Workers World, Jean Toche, Eduardo Cruz, Bill of Rights Foundation, Bruce Anspach, Paul Avrich, Jane Benedict, Comite Chileno Anti-Fascista, John Cammett, Sheila S. Collins, Paul Cowan, Emile D'Antonio, Ralph Digia, Kathy Engel, Robert Engler, William Epton, Robert H. Fink, Miriam Friedlander, Marvin R. Gettleman, Mark Gildav, Alan Ginsberg, Peter Orlovsky, Alan Charney, Edward Greer in Behalf of Gilbert Green, Nora Bredes, Selig L. Harris, Karla Jay, Harold S. Kleinman, Robert Lefcourt, Sandra Levinson, Henry Magdoff, Ruth W. Messinger, David Metzger, Barton Meyers, Mobilization For Survival, Jerrold Nadler, North American Conference on Latin America, Bertell Ollman, Grace Paley, Steven Fischler, Joel Sucher, Paul Robeson, Jr., John S. Rosenberg, Arthur H. Samuelson, Walter Schneir, Miriam Schneir, Dennis Sherman, John J. Simon, Natalie J. Sokoloff, Samuel M. Sweeney, Sylvia Hall Thompson, Geoffrey S. Smith, Tower News Service, Basil Wilson, Win Magazine, John M. Miller, Howard Zinn, Committee For Suit Against Government Misconduct, International Indian Treaty Council, New York State Citizens Party, New York Theological Seminary, Pen American Center, Morton Sobell, Helen L. Sobell, Coalition For Peoples Alternative, Youth International Party, Richard Goldenson, William Appleman Williams, Sigmond Diamond, Richard Falk, Robert M. Fass, George W. Webber, Lambda Legal Defense & Education Fund, Inc., Freedom To Write Committee of Pen American Center, Annette Rubinstein, Charles Rivers, Lucius Walker, Michael Rubin, National Conference of Black Lawyers, Charlene Mitchell, United States Peace Council, Labor Research Associates, National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, and National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, and National Lawyers Guild, Objectors-Appellants.