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ARMSTRONG v. O'CONNELL

Civ. A. No. 65-C-173.

451 F.Supp. 817 (1978)

Kevin ARMSTRONG and Kraig Armstrong, minors, by Roosevelt Savage and Rochelle Savage, their parents and next friends, Mary Lou Hicks and Presten Hicks, minors, by Paul L. Hicks and Rose B. Hicks, their parents and next friends, Jean Robinson, by Alonzo Robinson and Theresa Robinson, their parents and next friends, and Andrew Smith, Grantley H. Smith, and Kermit Smith, minors, by Kenneth L. Smith and Phyllis G. Smith, their parents and next friends, Plaintiffs, v. Donald J. O'CONNELL, Thomas Brennan, Anthony S. Busalacchi, Margaret Dinges, Gerald P. Farley, Stephen Jesmok, Jr., Marian McEvilly, Maurice J. McSweeney, Edward S. Michalski, Clara A. New, Evelyn T. Pfeiffer, Lorraine M. Radtke, Lois Riley, Doris Stacy, and Leon W. Todd, Jr., Members of the Board of School Directors of the City of Milwaukee, Lee R. McMurrin, Superintendent of Schools of the City of Milwaukee, and Thomas A. Linton, Secretary-Business Manager of the Board of School Directors of the City of Milwaukee, Defendants, Milwaukee Teachers' Education Association, Undesignated Intervenor.

United States District Court, E. D. Wisconsin.

June 1, 1978.

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Lloyd A. Barbee, Milwaukee, Wis., for named plaintiffs.

Irvin B. Charne, Milwaukee, Wis., for the absent members of the plaintiff classes.

L. C. Hammond, Jr., Patrick W. Schmidt, and Ronald E. Klipsch, Milwaukee, Wis., for defendants.

Curry First, Milwaukee, Wis., for Milwaukee Teachers' Education Association, undesignated intervenor.

                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                 Page

   I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................   820
  II. THE APPLICABLE LAW ......................................................   822
 III. THREE GENERAL MATTERS PERTAINING TO INTENT ..............................   826
      A. The Previous...

                    
                    
                    

                        

                            

                                
                            

                            

                                

                                    
    
                                        
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