UNITED STATES v. KIM

Nos. 76-3705, 76-3704, 77-1209, 76-3664, 76-3665, 77-2283 and 77-2320.

577 F.2d 473 (1978)

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Earl K. H. KIM, Sr., aka "The Old Man" and "E. K.", Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ernest NAKAMURA, aka "Cincinnati", Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joseph H. KAWAMOTO, aka "Lefty", Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Sam KOBAYASHI, Defendant-Appellant (two cases). UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Robert R. MARTINEZ, Defendant-Appellant. UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joseph BARROZO, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Rehearing Denied May 3, 1978.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Gordon M. Bronson (argued), Honolulu, Hawaii, Michael T. I. Kim (argued), of Kim & Kim, Honolulu, Hawaii, Thomas J. Bowers, III, John S. Edmunds, Ernest Y. Yamane, Honolulu, Hawaii, for defendants-appellants.

Michael L. Sterrett, Sp. Atty., San Francisco, Cal., Howard Chang, Honolulu, Hawaii, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before ELY and CHAMBERS, Circuit Judges, and LINDBERG, District Judge.


Rehearing Denied in No. 76-3705 May 3, 1978.

LINDBERG, District Judge:

This opinion involves seven appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii which have been consolidated for argument and disposition. Each appellant has been found guilty of illegal gambling or conspiracy or both resulting from either a jury trial or a court trial on stipulated facts. All issues raised in these appeals are resolved in favor of the Government. The...

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