SPANGLER v. PASADENA CITY BD. OF ED.

No. 75-3300.

552 F.2d 1326 (1977)

Nancy Anne SPANGLER et al., Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee, v. PASADENA CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION et al., Defendants-Appellants.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

As Amended May 3, 1977.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Lee G. Paul and Peter D. Collisson, argued, Paul, Hastings & Janofsky, Los Angeles, Cal., for defendants-appellants.

Fred Okrand, ACLU Foundation of So. Cal., argued, Gary M. Paul, Atty., James Stotter, II, Asst. U. S. Atty., Los Angeles, Cal., Samuel J. Flanagan and Neal Tonkin, Attys., Civil Rights Div., U. S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D. C., for plaintiff-appellee and U. S.

Before GOODWIN, KENNEDY and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.


KENNEDY, Circuit Judge:

In 1970 the district court ordered the Pasadena Unified School District to implement a district-wide plan to remedy the effects of past racial discrimination in its schools. The plan was called the "Pasadena Plan." The history of the litigation is set forth in the margin.1

In 1973 the Pasadena School District decided to operate, on an experimental basis, elementary...

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