ZACHARY v. R. H. MACY & CO.


39 A.D.2d 116 (1972)

Doris E. Zachary et al., Appellants, v. R. H. Macy & Co., Inc., Respondent. (Action No. 1.) Doris E. Zachary et al., Appellants, v. Federated Department Stores, Inc., Respondent. (Action No. 2.) Margaret J. Burman et al., Appellants, v. Federated Department Stores, Inc., Respondent. (Action No. 3.) Doris E. Zachary et al., Appellants, v. Spartans Industries, Inc., Respondent. (Action No. 4.) Lloyd Zachary et al., Appellants, v. Gimbel Brothers, Inc., Respondent. (Action No. 5.)

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Department.

May 23, 1972.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Sheldon V. Burman for appellants.

Carl D. Lobdell of counsel (Herbert M. Hellman with him on the brief; Weil, Gotshal & Manges, attorneys), for R. H. Macy & Co., Inc., respondent.

Jacob Imberman of counsel (Michael A. Cardozo and Jeffrey C. Cohen with him on the brief; Proskauer Rose Goetz & Mendelsohn, attorneys), for Federated Department Stores, Inc., respondent.

Alvin M. Stein of counsel (Jordan M. Newman with him on the brief; Parker, Chapin & Flattau, attorneys), for Spartans Industries, Inc., respondent.

Eugene H. Gordon of counsel (John C. Grosz with him on the brief; Solinger & Gordon, attorneys), for Gimbel Brothers, Inc., respondent.

John Carter Rice of counsel (De Graff, Foy, Conway & Holt-Harris, attorneys), for the New York State Council of Retail Merchants, amicus curiae.

Samuel A. Hirshowitz of counsel (Philip Weinberg and Paul S. Shemin with him on the brief; Louis J. Lefkowitz, Attorney-General), for State of New York, amicus curiae.

MURPHY and McNALLY, JJ., concur with EAGER J.; STEVENS, P. J., and NUNEZ, J., dissent and affirm on opinion of ASCH, J., at Special Term.


EAGER, J.

These actions were brought as representative or class actions challenging, as contrary to statute, the method used by defendants (retail sellers) in computing finance charges owing by purchasers of goods under retail installment credit agreements.

We agree with Special Term that the actions are not maintainable as class or representative actions to the extent that they seek an accounting and...

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