ESTATE OF BORAX v. C. I. R.

Nos. 282, 283, Docket 29230, 29231.

349 F.2d 666 (1965)

ESTATE of Herman BORAX, Deceased, Hermine H. Borax, Louis Borax and Benjamin Borax, Executors, and Hermine Borax, Petitioners, v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent.

United States Court of Appeals Second Circuit.

Decided July 30, 1965.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Julius G. Hirsch, New York City (Stuart M. Berkman, New York City, of counsel), for petitioners.

Norman H. Wolfe, Attorney, Department of Justice (Louis F. Oberdorfer, Asst. Atty. Gen., Lee A. Jackson and Robert N. Anderson, Attorneys, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C., on the brief), for respondent.

Before MOORE, FRIENDLY and MARSHALL, Circuit Judges.


MARSHALL, Circuit Judge.

This case arises from the fact that Congress, as it often must, has relied on nonfederal bodies of law to give content to primary legal concepts, such as marriage and divorce, that are employed in the federal tax scheme.

Herman and Ruth Borax were married in New York City in 1935. They lived there and had one son. By 1946 the marriage floundered. On March 14, 1946 they separated by mutual consent, and executed a separation agreement...

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