KLUTTZ v. CITRON


2 N.Y.2d 379 (1957)

Charles Kluttz, Respondent, v. Sidney Citron, Appellant.

Court of Appeals of the State of New York.

Decided March 8, 1957.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

William T. Gallagher for appellant.

Robert Lee Moore, Irving J. Neimark and Norman R. Roskin for respondent.

FULD, VAN VOORHIS and BURKE, JJ., concur with DYE, J.; CONWAY, Ch. J., DESMOND and FROESSEL, JJ., dissent and vote to affirm, with costs, and to direct judgment in favor of plaintiff on the stipulation, with the following memorandum: Defendant, employing plaintiff to paint defendant's house, was, under section 240 of the Labor Law, absolutely liable for any injury to plaintiff resulting from the furnishing by defendant to plaintiff of an unsafe ladder. It is conceded that defendant did furnish the ladder, a defective rung of which caused plaintiff's injury. Thus, it was most serious and prejudicial error, properly excepted to, for the trial court repeatedly to charge the jury that defendant would be liable under section 240 of the Labor Law () only if defendant actually supervised the doing of the work. There is no such requirement in the statute and the word "directing" in the first sentence thereof means not supervision but procuring another to do the work (see Iacono v. Frank & Frank Contr. Co., 259 N.Y. 377, 382). The fact that plaintiff cut a piece from the ladder furnished by defendant has nothing whatever to do with the case since that cutting was in no sense the cause of or related to the accident.


DYE, J.

This action is for damages for personal injuries pursuant to section 240 of the Labor Law. The plaintiff is a painter and decorator with over 40 years' experience in the trade. The defendant is the owner of a small bungalow-type dwelling house. It needed painting. By oral arrangement the plaintiff undertook to do the job on a cost of materials and time basis. He was to furnish "a good [quality] white paint...

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