BOWEN v. DARDEN

No. 312.

84 S.E.2d 289 (1954)

241 N.C. 11

H. M. BOWEN and wife, Bessle Ray Bowen; J. W. Bowen and wife, Verna V. Bowen; John A. Bowen and wife, Annie May Bowen; J. L. Bowen and wife, Ruby Bowen; Fannie Mae Bowen Hines (widow); T. A. Bowen and wife, Lizzie Mae Bowen; Mack Bowen and wife, Clara Bowen; D. G. Bowen and wife, Edith Bowen, and Pauline Bowen, v. Hildred Bowen DARDEN and husband, George H. Darden, Jr.; First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Greenville, North Carolina, a corporation, and A. C. Tadlock, Trustee.

Supreme Court of North Carolina.

November 3, 1954.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Jones, Reed & Griffin, Kinston, for plaintiffs, appellants.

Blount & Taft, James & Speight, and W. H. Watson, Greenville, for defendants, appellees.


JOHNSON, Justice.

Trusts are classified in two main divisions: express trusts and trusts by operation of law. The cardinal distinction between the two classes is that an express trust is based upon a direct declaration or expression of intention, usually embodied in a contract; whereas a trust by operation of law is raised by rule or presumption of law based on acts or conduct, rather than on direct expression of intention. Teachey v. Gurley, 214 N.C. 288, 199 S.E...

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