SWAN, Circuit Judge (after stating the facts as above).
The correctness of the action of the Commissioner depends upon the construction of the Revenue Act of 1918. Section 234 (a) of that act (40 Stat. 1077) permits a corporation to deduct from its gross income:
"(1) All the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business. * * *
"(4) Losses sustained during the taxable year and not compensated...
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