IN RE VOLKSWAGEN "CLEAN DIESEL" MARKETING, SALES PRACTICES, AND PRODUCTS LIABILITY LITIGATION

Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Nicholas Benipayo, Plaintiff, represented by Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Nadine Bonda, Plaintiff, represented by Adam M. Stewart , Shapiro Haber & Urmy LLP & Thomas G. Shapiro , Shapiro Haber and Urmy, LLP.

Brian Connelly, Plaintiff, represented by Thomas G. Shapiro , Shapiro Haber and Urmy, LLP.

Nicholas Allen, Daniel Carroll, Giancarlo Ceci, Dominic Troffer, Paul Linnee, Sarah Hayden, Dario Medina, Shanice Boyette, Isaac Hoover, John Mazur & Forrest Tinsler, Plaintiffs, represented by Caleb Marker , Zimmerman Reed LLP, pro hac vice & Charles S. Zimmerman , Zimmerman Reed, PLLP, pro hac vice.

Brett Alters, John Costello, Melissa Costello, Jack Herrell, Sandra Herrell & Susan Sherman, Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Donald Ardine, Annie Argento, Linda Babinski, Chaan William Beard, Nicholas Bond, Segundino Butron, III, Kate DeNeveu, Amy Dvorak, Dawn Faron-Ardine, Shelby Fruge, Aaron Patrick Gardner, John Gatti, Hava Gurevich, Nicolas Heiss, Harvey Jassem, Bryan Kingman, Patrick Kosacek, Michael Lorenz, Karin McCloskey, Leo McCloskey, Matt Moeller, Tammy Moeller, Kenneth Odegard, Alice Paylor, Jerald Rasor, William Resh, William Romesburg, Sandra Rossi, John Rowden, Carrie Scott, Donald Stave, James Stepahin, Nancy Stirek, Aaron Tarnow, Raymond Thomas, Ralph Waterhouse, Alexis Weil, Nathan Wheeler, Eric Wilson, Charles Woods, Paul Wright, Robyn Zelenetz & Scott Zelenetz, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Arkansas State Highway Employees Retirement System, Plaintiff, represented by Jai K. Chandrasekhar , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice, James A. Harrod , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, Matthew I. Henzi , Sullivan, War, Niki L. Mendoza , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, Ross M. Shikowitz , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice & Susan Rebbeca Podolsky , The Law Offices of Susan R. Podolsky.

Steven Yell, Plaintiff, represented by Celene S. Chan , Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP, Frank A. Perez , Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP, Graham Bruce LippSmith , Kasdan LippSmith Weber Turner LLP & Kenneth S. Kasdan , Kasdan Lippsmith Weber Turner LLP.

Christopher Bricker, Plaintiff, represented by David F. Sugerman , David F. Sugerman Attorney, PC, Gabriel A. Hawkins , Cohen & Malad, LLP, Irwin B. Levin , Cohen Malad LLP, Lynn A. Toops , Cohen and Malad LLP, Richard E. Shevitz , Cohen and Malad & Tim A. Quenelle , Tim Quenelle PC.

Danijela Bjelic, Plaintiff, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, E. Powell Miller , The Miller Law Firm, P.C., Mark Dearman , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, Sharon S. Almonrode , The Miller Law Firm, P.C., Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice & Stuart Andrew Davidson , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP.

Tyler Bliss, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel E. Gustafson , Gustafson Gluek PLLC, pro hac vice, Daniel C. Hedlund , Gustafson Gluek PLLC, E. Powell Miller , The Miller Law Firm, P.C. & Sharon S. Almonrode , The Miller Law Firm, P.C.

Sakhi Abraham, Gordon Clifton Goodgame, Jr. & Katie G. Warwick, Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth M. Hill , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, Gary R. Patrick , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, Michael A. Anderson , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway & Richard A. Schulman , Patrick, Beard, Schulman & Jacoway PC.

Molly Briggs, Todd Briggs, Joseph Bruno, Ellis Casteen, Nora Donaire, Tammy Hendricks, Roland Hermann, Derrick Jamerson, Duncan Lawrece, Kathleen Lawrence, Jason Quillen, Paul Robell, Hans Schult, Sheila Schult, Christopher VanCompernolle & Gina Wrigley, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy L. Marino , Sommers Schwartz, P.C. & Jason J. Thompson , Sommers Schwartz, P.C., pro hac vice.

Richard S. Corenthal, Andra J. Fertig, Leo Glickman, Izabela Szulc & James V. Williams, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexander H. Schmidt, Esq. , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP, James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C. & Rachele R. Rickert , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP.

Sonia M. Feldman & Lawrence Tepper, Plaintiffs, represented by Alan W. Bernstein , Bernstein and Feldman PA & Scott Daniel Forney , Bernstein & Feldman P.A.

Michael G. Criston, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Moss Golomb , Golomb Honik & Ruben Honik , Golomb & Honik PC.

Denise Defiesta, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, Gary E. Mason , Whitfield Bryson & Mason LLP, James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Scott Alan George , Seeger Weiss LLP & Timothy G. Blood , Blood Hurst & O'Rearden, LLC.

John Fernandez, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Scott Alan George , Seeger Weiss LLP.

April Harvey & Millard Ramsey, Plaintiffs, represented by Gary R. Patrick , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, Michael A. Anderson , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway & Richard A. Schulman , Patrick, Beard, Schulman & Jacoway PC.

Juliet Brodie, David Ebenstein, DeWayne Fox & Sara Schram, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Scott Xavier Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Aaron D. Cox , Law Offices of Aaron D. Cox PLLC.

Earline Sonnenburg & William Sonnenburg, Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth M. Hill , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, pro hac vice, Gary R. Patrick , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, pro hac vice, Michael A. Anderson , Patrick Beard Schulman and Jacoway, pro hac vice & Richard A. Schulman , Patrick, Beard, Schulman & Jacoway PC.

Judy Brownlow, Plaintiff, represented by Sheldon L. Miller .

Thomas L. Buyers, Julia D. Hall, William Pendry & Latonia Pitts, Plaintiffs, represented by Robert Eugene DeRose, II , Barkan Meizlish Handelman Goodin DeRose Wentz, LLP, pro hac vice & Sarah W. Colegrove , Briggs, Colegrove.

Carol Coplan, Plaintiff, represented by Jaye Quadrozzi , Young & Associates & Lesley Elizabeth Weaver , Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP.

C. Dax Farmer, Plaintiff, represented by Christian Adam Jenkins , Minnillo and Jenkins Co., LPA, Jeffrey Scott Goldenberg , Goldenberg Schneider, LPA, pro hac vice, Robert Brent Sherwood , Goldenberg Schneider & Todd B. Naylor , Goldenberg Schneider LPA.

Jennifer Dixon, James H. Fisher, Jacqueline Fox, Frank Hoffman & Ari Kaufman, Plaintiffs, represented by E. Powell Miller , The Miller Law Firm, P.C. & Sharon S. Almonrode , The Miller Law Firm, P.C.

Jennifer Kerwood, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin L. Bailey , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP, Elizabeth Ryan , Bailey and Glasser LLP, Eric B. Snyder , Bailey & Glasser LLP, John J. Roddy , Bailey and Glasser LLP & Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP.

Norman Lance & Jessica Witzigreuter, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy E. Keller , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC, Edward A. Wallace , Wexler Wallace LLP & Tyler Joseph Story , Wexler Wallace LLP.

Amy E. Weiss & Jonathan Weiss, Plaintiffs, represented by Jamie Greer Goldstein , Arias Sanguinetti Stahle and Torrijos LLp, Alfredo Torrijos , Arias Sanguinetti Wang & Torrijos LLP & Mike M. Arias , Arias Sanguinetti Wang & Torrijos LLP.

Robert F. Eslick, Plaintiff, represented by Alexander H. Schmidt, Esq. , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP, Mark Christian Rossman , Rossman Law, PC & Rachele R. Rickert , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP.

Jeremy D. Fisher, Gary Osman, Nancy E. Thompson, Robert S. Lyss, Jr., Kristoff T'Siobbel, Ryan Parker, Harry Vogel & Dennis Moore, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy E. Keller , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC & Edward A. Wallace , Wexler Wallace LLP.

Timothy Flynn & David Hough, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Andrew Christopher Ficzko , STEPHAN ZOURAS, LLP, pro hac vice, Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, James Zouras , STEPHAN ZOURAS, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Ryan F. Stephan , Stephan Zouras, LLP, Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP & Teresa Becvar , Stephan Zouras, LLP, pro hac vice.

Robert Wagner, Plaintiff, represented by Alex Davis , JONES WARD PLC, Jasper Ward , JONES WARD PLC, Jean Sutton Martin , Law Office of Jean Sutton Martin & Paul C. Whalen , Law Office of Paul C. Whalen.

Paul Karcsay, Plaintiff, represented by Cody Robert Padgett , Capstone Law, APC, Jordan L. Lurie , Capstone Law APC, Robert Kenneth Friedl , Capstone Law APC & Tarek H. Zohdy , Capstone Lawyers, APC.

Aaron Naparstek, Plaintiff, represented by Marie Ann McCrary , Gutride Safier LLP & Seth Adam Safier , Gutride Safier LLP.

Erik Brunkal, Todd Mitsuda, Daniel Sievers & Farley Toothman, Plaintiffs, represented by David Christopher Wright , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Jae Kook Kim , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Richard D. McCune, Jr. , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Robert Charles O'Brien , Larson O'Brien LLP, Stephen Gerard Larson , Larson O'Brien LLP & Steven Alan Haskins , Larson O'Brien LLP.

Michelle Davis Redmond, Plaintiff, represented by Alexander H. Schmidt, Esq. , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP, Dennis A. Mastando , Mastando & Artrip LLC & Eric James Artrip , Mastando Artrip LLC, pro hac vice.

Michael Bong Kim, Plaintiff, represented by Robert Charles O'Brien , Larson O'Brien LLP, Stephen Gerard Larson , Larson O'Brien LLP & Steven Alan Haskins , Larson O'Brien LLP.

James Babiak, Jonathon Horacek & Alfred Howe, Plaintiffs, represented by Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Stefanie Beaudreault, Plaintiff, represented by Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Jacqulyn Jamerson, Plaintiff, represented by Jason J. Thompson , Sommers Schwartz, P.C., pro hac vice.

Jamie Joseph, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Darryl Bressack , Fink + Associates Law, David H. Fink , Fink + Associates, Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Schuyler Exton Von Oeyen , Fink & Associates Law.

Claudia Kindler, Laura Gene Richardson & Nathan Staley, Plaintiffs, represented by Jaye Quadrozzi , Young & Associates.

Jeffrey King, Plaintiff, represented by E. Powell Miller , The Miller Law Firm, P.C., Mark Dearman , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Sharon S. Almonrode , The Miller Law Firm, P.C. & Stuart Andrew Davidson , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP.

Donna Kirkman, Tim Kirkman, Melanie Rodd & Bernie Williams, Plaintiffs, represented by Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Carrie Ullmer, Plaintiff, represented by Judith L. Camilleri , Donahoo and Associates, Richard E. Donahoo , Donahoo & Associates & Sarah L. Kokonas , Donahoo & Associates.

Janet Levy Pauli, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP & Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP.

Saulius Malinauskas, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew Christopher Ficzko , STEPHAN ZOURAS, LLP, pro hac vice, James Zouras , STEPHAN ZOURAS, LLP, pro hac vice, Ryan F. Stephan , Stephan Zouras, LLP, Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP & Teresa Becvar , Stephan Zouras, LLP, pro hac vice.

Susan Matthews, Plaintiff, represented by Alan Kellman , The Jaques Admiralty Law Firm, PC, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Timothy A. Swafford , Jacques Admiralty Law Firm.

Donald W. Nelson & Nick J. Widmar, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard Michael Hagstrom , Hellmuth & Johnson, PLLC.

Melissa Bracken, Joshua Campbell, Mark Carnett, Anthony DeMartino, Rezeda Dozier, Melissa Fedorczyk, Emily Fisher, Grant Gall, Kshanti Greene, John Halloran, Van Haynes, Christopher Monroe, Petar Ramadanovic & Daniel Robinson, Plaintiffs, represented by Peter B. Fredman , Law Office of Peter Fredman, Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

John Dull, Plaintiff, represented by Jeff D. Friedman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Peter B. Fredman , Law Office of Peter Fredman, Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

David Goodson, Plaintiff, represented by Peter B. Fredman , Law Office of Peter Fredman, Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Rebekah Osterman, Plaintiff, represented by Paul J. Whiting , Whiting Law, pro hac vice.

Caasi Parr, Roberto Santana & Thomas Trainer, Plaintiffs, represented by Jason T. Brown , JTB Law Group, LLC, pro hac vice.

Ari Levin, Plaintiff, represented by Bruce Heller Nagel , Nagel Rice LLP, Diane Elizabeth Sammons , Nagel Rice, LLP, Diane Elizabeth Sammons , Nagel Rice, LLP, pro hac vice, Greg Michael Kohn , Nagel Rice LLP, pro hac vice, Jay J. Rice , Nagel Rice, LLP, pro hac vice & Randee M. Matloff , Nagel Rice LLP.

Donald Kevin Vinson, on behalf of himself and all others simiarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Catharine Elizabeth Edwards , Edwards Kirby, David F. Kirby , Edwardes Kirby LLP, Henry G. Garrard, III , Blasingame Burch Garrard and Ashley, P.C., James Matthews, III , Blasingame, Burch, Garrard and Ashley, PC, John Reid Edwards , Edwards Kirby LLP, pro hac vice, Patrick Hammond Garrard , Blasingame, Burch, Garrard and Ashley, PC & William B. Bystrynski , Edwards Kirby LLP.

William R. Rolinski, Plaintiff, represented by Marc Evan Lipton , Lipton Law.

Keri Ross & Pat Ross, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Andrew Nathan Goldfarb , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Micah Dorn & Peter Haralovich, Plaintiffs, represented by Edward R. Moor , Clifford Law Office, pro hac vice, Kristofer Scott Riddle , Clifford Law Offices, Kristofer Scott Riddle , Clifford Law Offices, pro hac vice, Robert Anthony Clifford , Clifford Law Offices, P.C., Robert Anthony Clifford , Clifford Law Offices, P.C., pro hac vice & Shannon Marie McNulty , Clifford Law Offices, P.C., pro hac vice.

Zachary D. Gall, Plaintiff, represented by Colin William McClain , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, pro hac vice, Jay Madison Smith , SMITH AND MCELWAIN LAW OFFICE, Jay Madison Smith , SMITH AND MCELWAIN LAW OFFICE, pro hac vice, Kenneth Blair McClain , Humphrey, Farrington and McClain, Kevin Daniel Stanley , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, pro hac vice & Lauren Elise McClain , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, pro hac vice.

Daniel Triplett, Plaintiff, represented by Dennis Robert Lansdowne , Spangenberg Shibley and Liber LLP, Jerry M. Miniard , Miniard & Associates, Nicholas A. DiCello , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP, Peter H. Weinberger , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP, Stuart E. Scott , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP & William B. Eadie , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP.

David A. Bennett, Bruce Allen, Kendall Berlin, Enver Botic, William Botkin, Chad Burk, Robert Campbell, Vicki Carder, Jeffrey Carothers, Jeremy Conary, Christopher Conover, Silverio Cortese, Devin Dierenfield, Brody Eller, Justin Ewing, Vincent Gambino, William Giordano, Andrew Girard, Justin Griffith, Kathleen Henderson, Stephen Highfill, Bryan Hinschberger, Michael Honey, Neil Hornish, Jack Jorgensen, Kyle Lawrence, James Maple, Richard Martinez, Sean McDonald, Balinda Means, Gene P. Moore, Alma Mustedanagic, Chris Northrup, William O'Neill, Donna Olson, Lee Olson, Kunal Pariani, Janet Payne, Rachel Roberts, Walter Schroeder, Donald Seal, Lawrence Emmet Smith, Jamie Sorensen, Willem Suckow, Richard Sudol, Petra Tkacikova, Nicholas Tracy, Kenric Walker, Craig Weaver, James Welch & Carl Barbata, Jr., Plaintiffs, represented by Natasha N. Serino , Law Offices of Alexander M. Schack.

Judi Bertolins, Connor Bridges, Roger Elliott, Ariel Fajerman, Frances Gordon, Jennifer Moffet, Tiffany Omicioli, Linda Rockstad, Scott Voelker & Tiffany Omicioli, indvidually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by William Richard Restis , The Restis Law Firm, P.C.

Paul Byrne, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Jason A. Forge , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, Mark Dearman , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel L. Jensen , Robbins Gellar Rudman & Dowd LLP & Stuart Andrew Davidson , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP.

Amber J. Handal, Plaintiff, represented by Jeffrey R. Krinsk , Finkelstein & Krinsk, Mark L. Knutson , Finkelstein & Krinsk LLP & William Richard Restis , The Restis Law Firm, P.C.

Caroline Hoag, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Jason A. Forge , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, Mark Dearman , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel L. Jensen , Robbins Gellar Rudman & Dowd LLP & Stuart Andrew Davidson , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, pro hac vice.

Steve Sacks, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, David Laurence Zifkin , Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice.

Francisco Suro, Plaintiff, represented by John Elliott Sindoni , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC, Joshua D. Snyder , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC, Michael J. Boni , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Martha Asaph, Elizabeth Crosson, Emily Diznoff, Karen Homman, Duane Inoue, Kimi Janson, Cynthia Kirtland, Rachel Otto, Robert Perryman, Laura Ray & Kahtryn Eliza Walsh, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Tom Assaf Abdalla, Peter Brewitt, Ronald Sekul & Amy M. Thomas, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel Henry Charest , Burns Charest LLP, Daniel M. Cohen , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca LLP, David Wallace Stanley , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca LLP, Warren Tavares Burns , Burns Charest LLP & William Bennett Thompson , Burns Charest LLP.

Eric D. Chase & Robert E. Drury, III, Plaintiffs, represented by Benjamin Klein , pro hac vice & Stuart George Gross , Gross & Klein, LLP.

William R. Solinski, Plaintiff, represented by Marc Evan Lipton , Lipton Law, pro hac vice.

Matthew Cure, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P., Ryan McDevitt , Keller Rohrback LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Matthew Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Jayne Conroy , Simmons Hanly Conroy, LLC, pro hac vice, Mark R. Niemeyer , Niemeyer Grebel & Kruse LLC, Michael S. Kruse , Niemeyer Grebel & Kruse LLC, Paul J. Hanly, Jr. , Simmons Hanly Conry LLC, Trent B. Miracle , Simmons Hanly Conroy & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Benjamin Hall & Victoria Genin, Plaintiffs, represented by William M. Audet , Audet & Partners, LLP.

Marc Stewart & James Uttecht, Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Daniel Sullivan, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Rone Tempest, Plaintiff, represented by Jaye Quadrozzi , Young & Associates & Michael Paul Lehmann , Hausfeld LLP.

Allison C. Steele, Michael Fidler, Richard Pearlman & Amy Scoggins, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexandra T. Steele , Girardi Keese.

William Harlan, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, pro hac vice, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Joseph Bentz, Adam Demuth, Lance Kohn, Thomas Lyng, Matthew Mayerson, Esther Palmer, Gary Palmer, Mario Signore, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Robert Brown, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Nuno Da Luz, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, John Kauffman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, John Dikun, III, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Jared Read, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Ashley Rice, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Elizabeth Narbonne, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Michael Kowalski, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Jerold Eggen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Teresa Marquez, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Samuel Chewning, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Richard Bader, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Patricia Hadley, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Cole S. Odom, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Amy Gomez, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated & Marilyn Krichko, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel Alberstone , Baron Budd, P.C., David Brian Fernandes , Baron & Budd, P.C., Mark Philip Pifko , Baron & Budd, P.C., Pablo Orozco , Baron & Budd, PC & Roland K. Tellis , Baron Budd, P.C.

Kelley B. Lambert & Lucas C. Stanley, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin Scott Hannon , The Hannon Law Firm, LLC, pro hac vice.

Lisa Kay West, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew J. Hill , Blasingame Burch Garrard & Ashley PC, Henry G. Garrard, III , Blasingame Burch Garrard and Ashley, P.C., pro hac vice, James Matthews, III , Blasingame, Burch, Garrard and Ashley, PC, pro hac vice, Patrick Hammond Garrard , Blasingame, Burch, Garrard and Ashley, PC, pro hac vice & Thomas F. Hollingsworth, III , Blasiname Burch Garrard & Ashley PC.

Gregory Deangelo & Gregory Giauque, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel S. Robinson , Robinson Calcagnie Robinson Shapiro Davis Inc, Kevin Calcagnie , Robinison, Calcagnie & Robinson & Mark P. Robinson, Jr. , Robinson Calcagnie Robinson Shapiro Davis, Inc.

Carrie Laspina, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Christopher A. Seeger , Seeger Weiss LLP, pro hac vice, David R. Buchanan , Seeger Weiss LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Jeffrey Scott Grand , Seeger Weiss LLP, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Lindsey H. Taylor , Carella Byrne, pro hac vice, Moshe H. Horn , Seeger Weiss, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP, Parvin K. Aminolroaya , Seeger Weiss LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Scott Alan George , Seeger Weiss LLP, TerriAnne Benedetto , Seeger Weiss LLP, pro hac vice & Timothy G. Blood , Blood Hurst & O'Rearden, LLC.

Chris Decker, Plaintiff, represented by Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C., Daniel Alberstone , Baron Budd, P.C., David Brian Fernandes , Baron & Budd, P.C., Mark Philip Pifko , Baron & Budd, P.C., Pablo Orozco , Baron & Budd, PC & Roland K. Tellis , Baron Budd, P.C.

Scott Weiland, Plaintiff, represented by John Fletcher Romano , Romano Law Group & Todd Aaron Romano , Romano Law Group, pro hac vice.

Benjamin Clinton, Plaintiff, represented by Donald Harlan Slavik , Slavik Law Firm, LLC, pro hac vice & William Andrew Walsh , Weitz and Luxenberg, pro hac vice.

Hannah Rose Schonwald, Plaintiff, represented by William Andrew Walsh , Weitz and Luxenberg, pro hac vice.

Amy Flynn, Tanya Goodrich & Brendan Schlenker Goodrich, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian J. Malloy , The Brandi Law Firm, Casey Aron Kaufman , The Brandi Law Firm, Jason B. Friedman , The Brandi Law Firm & Thomas J. Brandi , The Brandi Law Firm.

Gerald Netkin & Koudsi, Inc, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam Morris Rose , Law Office of Robert Starr, Robert L. Starr , Law Office of Robert L. Starr APC & Stephen M. Harris , Law Office of Stephen M. Harris APC.

Thomas Bassett, Diego Alberto Diaz, Fred M. Flores, Elvis Foster, Michael Fuerstein, Grant Garcia, Beth Glassman, Mary Jones, Thomas C. Jorgensen, Howard Katz, Robert Nesbitt, Carol Spindel, Edmund Steppan, Kristen Van de Biezenbos, Stephanie Waddoups, Jason Welch, Angelyn Wood, Timothy P. Yerkes, Joe Howbert, Terri Butterwei, Callum Dorey, Joshua R. Geller, Michelle Geller, Marcia Andru Moshe & Mireya Perez, Plaintiffs, represented by Marc M. Seltzer , Susman Godfrey LLP & Steven Gerald Sklaver , Susman Godfrey LLP.

Michael Brown, Gary Butterwei, Thomas Michael Carran, Kartik Pillutla, Ann Marie Stief, William Stief & Kathryn Sue Vordenberg, Plaintiffs, represented by Marc M. Seltzer , Susman Godfrey LLP.

Don Cunningham, Plaintiff, represented by Jason Bryant McGary , Strong Law Offices, Marc M. Seltzer , Susman Godfrey LLP & Steven Gerald Sklaver , Susman Godfrey LLP.

Rich Hillis & Rich Hill, indvidually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Marc M. Seltzer , Susman Godfrey LLP, Matthew Robert Berry , Susman Godfrey LLP, pro hac vice & Steven Gerald Sklaver , Susman Godfrey LLP.

Michael Macauley, Plaintiff, represented by Adrian R. Bacon , Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman, P.C., David Levi Weisberg , Kristensen Weisberg, LLP, John Peter Kristensen , Kristensen Weisberg, LLP & Todd Michael Friedman , Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman, P.C.

Amy Cock, Lori Gottlieb, Sarah Greenwald, Michelle Manning, Daler Rakhmet-Zade & Iris Stricklin, Plaintiffs, represented by Benjamin Galdston , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, Blair Allen Nicholas , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, Brandon Marsh , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossman, David Reuven Lev Kaplan , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, David Ronald Stickney , Bernstein, Litowitz, Berger & Grossmann, Lucas Erskine Gilmore , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP, Rachel Ann Felong , Bernstein Litowitz Beger and Grossmann LLP & Timothy Alan DeLange , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP.

Peter Armon, Regina Armon, Kristin Green, Madelyne McCabe, E. Scott Wetzel, Christopher Woods, Scott Bahr, Thomas Barger, Michael Bechauf, Victor Bonilla, Jennifer Bonilla, Vikram Chabbra, Scott Coleman, Gerald Gottschalk, Carol Hale Wilson, Sarah Howard, Robert Platner, Gary Rizzato, James Saul & Craig Temkin, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Michael McCabe, Plaintiff, represented by William M. Audet , Audet & Partners, LLP, Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Sherry Lucas & Chris Lucas, Plaintiffs, represented by Courtney L. Peinhardt , Davis & Norris LLP, D. Frank Davis , Davis & Norris, LLP, Dargan Maner Ware , Davis & Norris, LLP, John Edward Norris , Davis and Norris LLP, Kristan Bruce Rivers , Davis and Norris, LLP, pro hac vice & Wesley W. Barnett , Davis and Norris LLP, pro hac vice.

Melody C. Bennett, Patrick Comerford, Steven Hegerfeld, Don Juliano, Aaron W. Zeyer, Brent P. Zeyer, Jane N. Zeyer, Michael K. Bennett, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated & John Comerford, on behalf of themselves and all others similary situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew G. Deiss , Deiss Law, Brent A. Orozco , Deiss Law PC, Christopher B. Sullivan , Price Parkinson & Kerr PLLC, Diana Fay Bradley , Deiss Law PC, J. Ryan Mitchell , Mitchell Barlow and Mansfield, P.C. & Wesley D. Felix , Wes Felix Law, P.C.

Evin F. Catlett, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew G. Deiss , Deiss Law, Brent A. Orozco , Deiss Law PC, Christopher B. Sullivan , Price Parkinson & Kerr PLLC, Diana Fay Bradley , Deiss Law PC & Wesley D. Felix , Wes Felix Law, P.C.

Elaine Herman, Rebecca Kaplan, Warren Lau, Margaret McGuire & Keith Walker, Plaintiffs, represented by Andre Michel Mura , Gibbs Law Group LLP, Elizabeth Cheryl Pritzker , Pritzker Levine LLP, Eric H. Gibbs , Gibbs Law Group LLP, Jonathan Krasne Levine , Pritzker Levine, LLP, Scott M. Grzenczyk , Girard Gibbs LLP, Shiho Yamamoto , Pritzker Levine LLP & Steven Augustine Lopez , Girard Gibbs LLP.

Jason Pejsa, Joel Silverman & Michael Austin, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig G. Kunkes , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC, Daniel John Monahan , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, James Matthew Brigman , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, Lisa L. Heller , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC & Richard Lance Robbins , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, pro hac vice.

Matthew W. Smith, Bernadette Meyler, Martha Safra & Daniel McGarry, Plaintiffs, represented by Alison Elizabeth Cordova , Cotchett Pitre McCarthy, LLP, Frank Mario Pitre , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joseph Winters Cotchett , Cotchett Pitre and McCarthy LLP, Nancy Leavitt Fineman , Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy LLP & Steven Noel Williams , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP.

Snow Proudlove, Benjamin Luckett, Gerry Nemet & Donald Varley, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Andrew Nathan Goldfarb , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Blair Gerard Brown , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP & Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice.

David Greczylo, Red Bradley, Tim Winkel, Nicolas Swisher, Zak Dixon, Tom Olsen, Kathy Olsen, Clare Cooper & Joseph Robin, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP & Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice.

Charles Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice, Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Gregory Yann Porter , Bailey & Glasser LLP & Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP.

Benjamin Foote, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Dean Noburu Kawamoto , Keller Rohrback LLP, Derek William Loeser , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jeffrey Scolnick, Peter Tomassi & Andrew Lemen, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam J. Levitt , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC & Khaldoun A. Baghdadi , Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, APC.

R. Scott Kelley, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew S. Friedman , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman & Balint, P.C, pro hac vice, Eric David Zard , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman and Balint, Francis Joseph Balint, Jr. , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman & Balint, PC, Manfred Patrick Muecke , Bonnett, Fairbourn, Friedman, & Balint, P.C. & Van Bunch , Bonnett, Fairbourn, Friedman & Balint, P.C.

Mark Slaughter, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Walter Stocker , Labaton Sucharow LLP.

Brian Willingham & Jeremy Empol, Plaintiffs, represented by Laurence D. King , Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer LLP, Mario Man-Lung Choi , Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer LLP & Matthew B. George , Kaplan Fox & Kilsheimer LLP.

Michael Katzenberger, Plaintiff, represented by Kurt Wihl , Keleher and McLeod, P.A., pro hac vice.

Dorothy Marie Maddox & Randall James Brown, Plaintiffs, represented by Kurt Wihl , Keleher and McLeod, P.A.

David Lee Deehl, Plaintiff, represented by Lewis Shelton Eidson, Jr. , Colson Hicks Eidson, pro hac vice.

Gregory Shalov, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew N. Friedman , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, pro hac vice, Douglas James McNamara , Cohen Milstein Sellers Toll PLLC, pro hac vice, Geoffrey Aaron Graber , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, Sally Mae Handmaker , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC & Steven Jeffrey Toll , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, pro hac vice.

Amanda Heidel, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew N. Friedman , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, pro hac vice, Douglas James McNamara , Cohen Milstein Sellers Toll PLLC, pro hac vice, Geoffrey Aaron Graber , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC & Steven Jeffrey Toll , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC, pro hac vice.

Susan Shalit, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Nicholas Diamand , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP & Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Michael Lessard, Plaintiff, represented by K. Craig Wildfang , Attorney at Law, pro hac vice, Randall Tietjen , Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice & Stacey Slaughter , Robins Kaplan LLP.

Abigail Nesbitt, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher William Madel , Robins Kaplan LLP, K. Craig Wildfang , Attorney at Law, pro hac vice, Kaitlyn J. Johnson , Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Randall Tietjen , Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice & Stacey Slaughter , Robins Kaplan LLP.

Kathleen O'Leary, Plaintiff, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Kenneth Mark Seeger , Seeger Salvas LLP & Lindsey H. Taylor , Carella Byrne.

Charles J. Christiana & Jean Castagna, Plaintiffs, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C. & Lindsey H. Taylor , Carella Byrne.

Brian Hellweg, Plaintiff, represented by Carolyn Suzanne Daleyott , Power Rogers and Smith, PC, pro hac vice & Todd Allen Smith , Power Rogers and Smith, PC, pro hac vice.

Kristen Hellweg, Plaintiff, represented by Brian LaCien , Power Rogers Smith P.C., pro hac vice, Carolyn Suzanne Daleyott , Power Rogers and Smith, PC, pro hac vice & Todd Allen Smith , Power Rogers and Smith, PC, pro hac vice.

Waldo Mesa & Michael Powell, Plaintiffs, represented by Robert Cecil Gilbert , Kopelowitz Ostrow Ferguson Weisleberg Gilbert.

Maria Bourn & Robert Izard, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher L. Lebsock , Hausfeld LLP, James J. Pizzirusso , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice, Michael D. Hausfeld , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice & Michael Paul Lehmann , Hausfeld LLP.

Center for Auto Safety, Plaintiff, represented by Bernard Joseph DiMuro , DiMuro Ginsberg PC, Christopher L. Lebsock , Hausfeld LLP, James J. Pizzirusso , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice, Jaye Quadrozzi , Young & Associates, Michael D. Hausfeld , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice, Michael Paul Lehmann , Hausfeld LLP & Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP.

Quenton Chapman & Jackson Smith, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel Alberstone , Baron Budd, P.C. & David Brian Fernandes , Baron & Budd, P.C.

Abdurrahman Allawalla & Josephine Blake, Plaintiffs, represented by Carey A. James , Aiman-Smith and Marcy, Hallie Von Rock , Aiman-Smith & Marcy, Randall Bruce Aiman-Smith , Aiman-Smith & Marcy & Reed W.L. Marcy , Aiman-Smith & Marcy.

George Farquar & Kevin Lindsay, Plaintiffs, represented by Jennie Lee Anderson , Andrus Anderson LLP, Leland Humphrey Belew , Andrus Anderson LLP & Lori Erin Andrus , Andrus Anderson LLP.

Neal Swartz, Plaintiff, represented by Miranda Kolbe , Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP, Robert C. Schubert , Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP & Willem F. Jonckheer , Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP.

Brandon Bencomo & Andrew Ksenzulak, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Robert Bracamontes , Bracamontes & Vlasak, P.C. & Ryan Joshua Vlasak , Bracamontes and Vlasak, P.C.

Justin Howard, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Robert Bracamontes , Bracamontes & Vlasak, P.C., Michael Alexander Schreiber , Bracamontes and Vlasak, P.C. & Ryan Joshua Vlasak , Bracamontes and Vlasak, P.C.

Charla Welch, Plaintiff, represented by Wayne Scott Kreger , Law Offices of Wayne Kreger.

John Balmes, Judith Bosl, William Bosl, Sarah Burt, Jason Butler, Josh Chisom, Rosalie Fedoruk, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Stephen Y. Fong, Rene Henery, Christiane Hipps, Maureen Katz, Jennifer Kline, Matthew Markovich, Connor McDonald, Laura Peck, Mark Rovner, Ruth Shapiro, Timothy Shaw, Gregory M. Sirota, Mangalpal Takhar & George Torgun, Plaintiffs, represented by Aron K. Liang , Minami Tamaki LLP, David Mendall McClain , Kazan McClain Satterley Greenwood APLC A Professional Corporation, Denise Abrams , Kazan McClain Satterly & Greenwood APLC, Henry Anthony Steinberg , Kazan McClain Satterley Greenwood APLC, Jack Wing Lee , Minami Tamaki LLP, Lisa P. Mak , Minami Tamaki LLP & Sean Tamura-Sato , Minami Tamaki LLP.

Justin Budare, Plaintiff, represented by Allan Steyer , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP, Christopher L. Lebsock , Hausfeld LLP, James J. Pizzirusso , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice, Jill Michelle Manning , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP & Michael D. Hausfeld , Hausfeld LLP, pro hac vice.

Christina Capone, Albert Khedr, Doris Lee & Barry Wong, Plaintiffs, represented by Tim Maloney , Law Office of Maloney and Campolo, pro hac vice.

Joshua M. Ets-Hokin, Plaintiff, represented by Jeffrey B. Cereghino , Ram, Olson, Cereghino & Kopczynski LLP & Michael Francis Ram , Robins Kaplan LLP.

Romeo Alba & Helen Kosik-Westly, Plaintiffs, represented by Alyssa T. Dang , Finkelstein Thompson LLP, Gordon M. Fauth, Jr. , Litigation Law Group, Quentin Alexandre Roberts , Levi & Korsinsky LLP, Rosanne L. Mah , Litigation Law Group & Rosemary M. Rivas , Levi & Korsinsky LLP.

Michael Kang, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated, Jessica Skye, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated & Geoffrey Veith, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Andre Michel Mura , Gibbs Law Group LLP, Elizabeth Cheryl Pritzker , Pritzker Levine LLP, Eric H. Gibbs , Gibbs Law Group LLP, Heather T. Rankie , Zelle LLP, Jonathan Krasne Levine , Pritzker Levine, LLP, Judith A. Zahid , Zelle LLP, Michael S. Christian , Zelle LLP, Scott M. Grzenczyk , Girard Gibbs LLP, Shiho Yamamoto , Pritzker Levine LLP & Steven Augustine Lopez , Girard Gibbs LLP.

Michael Johnson,Sr., Plaintiff, represented by Joseph H. Meltzer , Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP, pro hac vice.

Benjamin Austin, Plaintiff, represented by Jeffrey Sonnabend , SonnabendLaw, pro hac vice.

Christopher C. Claypool, Josue Roberto Monge, Emily Coates Monge, David Roy Mandel, Beatrice Francine Mandel, Zachary M. Stolz, Edwin Bruce Strayhorn, Megan Strayhorn, Karen Fiorelli, Wendy Brankzburg, Marilyn Loflin Delafield, Neil Stanley Kirven & Michael Charles Krimmelbein, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice.

Steven C. Mendoza & Martin Schmidt, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL PLACITELLA , COHEN, PLACITELLA & ROTH, PC.

Bill Yousey & Geneva Yousey, Plaintiffs, represented by Everett Kent Hirsch , Hirsch Law Firm, P.A., pro hac vice, Marshall Dale Evans , The Evans Law Firm, pro hac vice, E. Kent Hirsch , Hirsch Law Firm, P. A. & Marshall Dale Evans , The Evans Law Firm.

A Plus Auto LLC, Plaintiff, represented by Archibald Irwin Grubb, II , Beasley Allen, pro hac vice, Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA, H. Clay Barnett, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C. & Wilson Daniel Miles, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, P.C.

Benjamin Mathis & James J. Kennedy, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph R. Saveri , Joseph Saveri Law Firm, Inc., Kyla Jenny Gibboney , Joseph Saveri Law Firm & Ryan James McEwan , Joseph Saveri Law Firm, Inc.

Tiffany Nelson, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph R. Saveri , Joseph Saveri Law Firm, Inc. & Ryan James McEwan , Joseph Saveri Law Firm, Inc.

Guadalupe Gonzalez, Plaintiff, represented by Cadio R. Zirpoli , Saveri & Saveri, Inc., Guido Saveri , Saveri & Saveri, Inc. & Richard Alexander Saveri , Saveri & Saveri, Inc.

Molly K. Warner & Scott Weiss, Plaintiffs, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, David Laurence Zifkin , Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP, Edward H. Takashima , Boies Schiller and Flexner LLP, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice.

Richard Amend, Susan Amend, Janeen Bittmann, Mark Hauschild, Carissa Beaulieu, John Chaplin, George Craig, Danny Rakow, Theresa Rakow, Robert Creighton, Daniel Sloan, Sarah Matthews, Alan Bourgoin, Margie Shaw, Yvette Pagano, Jennifer Long, James Matthews, Robert Del Giorno, Jeffrey Foote, Christopher Donmoyer & Jason Riehl, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher Barton Dalbey , Weitz & Luxenberg, P.C., Donald Harlan Slavik , Slavik Law Firm, LLC, pro hac vice, Robin L. Greenwald , Weitz & Luxenberg, P.C., pro hac vice & William Andrew Walsh , Weitz and Luxenberg.

C. Charles Cantor & Weber, Inc., Plaintiffs, represented by Jason Scott Leiker , Levy Craig Law Firm & Shane C. Mecham , Levy Craig Law Firm, PC.

James Jackson Hutton, Scott D. Anderson & Nick Hutchings, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian John Wanca , Anderson Wanca & Jeffrey Alan Berman , Anderson Wanca, pro hac vice.

John Holton & Caleb Miller, Plaintiffs, represented by Austin H. Easley , Easley & Houseal, P.A., B. Michael Easley , Easley & Houseal, P.A., John Irving Houseal, III , Easley & Houseal, P.A. & Timothy R. Holton , The Holton Law Firm, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Janet Berry, Plaintiff, represented by William A. Kershaw , Kershaw Cook & Talley PC.

Tammie Jo Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Marcus W. Viles , Viles & Beckman, LLC, Maria R. Alaimo , Viles and Beckman, LLC & Michael Lewis Beckman , Viles & Beckman, LLC.

Blair Bonds, Plaintiff, represented by Lisa L. Heller , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC & Richard Lance Robbins , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, pro hac vice.

Jack Cornelius Vieley, Plaintiff, pro se.

Becky Hensgens, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew Mitchell Hendrick , Shuttleworth Ruloff Swain Haddad and Morecock PC, Arthur Mahony Murray , Murray Law Firm, Jessica Wittmer Hayes , Murray Law Firm, Robin Myers , Murray Law Firm, Stephen Murray, Sr. , Murray Law Firm, pro hac vice & Stephen Barnett Murray, Jr. , Murray Law Firm.

Kenneth Davis, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Paul Rouco , Quinn, Connor, Weaver, Davies & Rouco.

Valerie Wallace, Kenneth G. Davis & Crystal Wood, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by George N. Davies , Quinn Connor Weaver Davies & Rouco LLP & Richard Paul Rouco , Quinn, Connor, Weaver, Davies & Rouco.

Robert Cook, Plaintiff, represented by Jerry K. Cimmet , Jerry K. Cimmet, Attorney at Law & John M. Kelson , Law Office of John M. Kelson.

Dennis Shipley, Plaintiff, represented by Allison Elizabeth Ann Koile , Sanford Law Firm, Joshua Sanford , Sanford Law Firm, pro hac vice & Maryna O. Jackson , Attorney at Law.

Cynthia Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Allison Elizabeth Ann Koile , Sanford Law Firm, Joshua Sanford , Sanford Law Firm, pro hac vice, Maryna O. Jackson , Attorney at Law & Joshua Sanford , Sanford Law Firm.

Neal Schwartz, Plaintiff, represented by Miranda Kolbe , Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe LLP.

Amy Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Clinton Hunter , The Hayes Law Firm, PC, Debra Brewer Hayes , The Hayes Law Firm, pro hac vice & Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law.

Kerry N. Shirley, Claiton Garcia & Isabella Garcia, Plaintiffs, represented by Dennis A. Mastando , Mastando & Artrip LLC & Eric James Artrip , Mastando Artrip LLC, pro hac vice.

James Mansour, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Andrew London , Douglas & London, P.C. & Virginia E. Anello , Douglas and London PC, pro hac vice.

Jacob Shapiro & Rebekah Shapiro, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam M. Ansari , Ansari & Shapiro, LLC.

Eagle Auto Mall Corp., Plaintiff, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C., Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Matthew B. Vianello , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C. & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Trevor Jamieson, Tracy Lucht & Paul Soucy, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard Michael Hagstrom , Hellmuth & Johnson, PLLC & Roxanne Barton Conlin , Roxanne Conlin and Associates.

Ryan Jaskiewicz, Plaintiff, represented by Ben Barnow , Barnow and Associates, P.C., pro hac vice, Erich Paul Schork , Barnow and Associates, P.C., James David Brusslan , Levenfeld Pearlstein, pro hac vice, Jeffery L. Arnold , Arnold, Stafford, Randolph & Schaefer & Jeffrey Daniel Blake , Barnow And Associates, P.C.

Andrew S. Johnson, Plaintiff, pro se.

Rex W. Gibson, Plaintiff, represented by David G. Wirtes, Jr. , Cunningham, Bounds, et al, Gregory B. Breedlove , Cunningham, Bounds, et al, Steven Leon Nicholas , Cunningham Bounds, LLC, pro hac vice & William Earl Bonner , CUNNINGHAM BOUNDS LLC.

Christine Yordy, Plaintiff, represented by David Samuel Senoff , Anapol Weiss, Michael J. Cefalo , Cefalo & Associates, Paola Pearson , One Logan Square & Sol H. Weiss , Anapol Schwartz Weiss Cohan Feldman & Smalley P.C.

Robert Adonizio & Sara Adonizio, Plaintiffs, represented by David Samuel Senoff , Anapol Weiss, pro hac vice, Michael J. Cefalo , Cefalo & Associates, Paola Pearson , One Logan Square & Sol H. Weiss , Anapol Schwartz Weiss Cohan Feldman & Smalley P.C.

Jason M. Erickson, Plaintiff, represented by Colin William McClain , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, pro hac vice, Kenneth Blair McClain , Humphrey, Farrington and McClain, Kevin Daniel Stanley , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, L. Benjamin Mook , Davis George Mook LLC & Lauren Elise McClain , Humphrey Farrington and McClain PC, pro hac vice.

Gary I. Barnes, Jeanne A. Barnes, Richard Clyman & Warden Linda Sanders, Plaintiffs, represented by Bryan Frederick Aylstock , Aylstock, Witki, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Ephraim Samuel Geisler , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Nathan Charles Bess , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Neil Duane Overholtz , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis & Overholtz, PLLC, pro hac vice, Sin-Ting Mary Liu , Aylstock Witkin Kreis & Overholtz PLLC & Stephen Herre Echsner , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis Overholtz, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Jeffrey E. Gastman, Plaintiff, represented by Ben Barnow , Barnow and Associates, P.C., pro hac vice, Cyrus C. Dashtaki , DASHTAKI LAW FIRM. LLC, pro hac vice & James David Brusslan , Levenfeld Pearlstein, pro hac vice.

Angela Knisley & Benjamin M. Sharpless, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel C. Levin , Levin Fishbein Sedran & Berman, pro hac vice & R. Christopher Gilreath , Gilreath & Associates.

Michael Cua, G.T. Leasing, Inc., Helen Hicks, Wilbur Hicks, Geoffrey S. Tracey, Linda Lefkowitz, Lewis Farber, Janusz Minkina & Gregory H. Skidmore, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexander H. Schmidt, Esq. , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP & Rachele R. Rickert , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP.

Rebecca Connors, Michael Di Mauro, Donna Simons & Duane Simons, Plaintiffs, represented by David R. Paoli , Paoli Law Firm, Paul M. Leisher , PAOLI LAW FIRM, P.C. & William A. Rossbach , Rossbach Hart, PC.

Sandra Di Mauro, Plaintiff, represented by David R. Paoli , Paoli Law Firm, Paul M. Leisher , PAOLI LAW FIRM, P.C., William A. Rossbach , Rossbach Hart, PC & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jason M. Gorel, Plaintiff, represented by J. Christopher Munley , Munley, Munley & Cartwright, P.C., JENNIFER Dee JUAREZ , Lynch Hopper Smith, LLP & Jeffrey W. Nepa .

John Dekle, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew Michael Bonderud , The Bonderud Law Firm, PA, Bruce Edward Newman , Brown, Paindiris, and Scott, LLP & Cody Nolan Guarnieri , Brown, Paindiris and Scott, pro hac vice.

Barry Helms, Plaintiff, represented by David G. Wirtes, Jr. , Cunningham, Bounds, et al, Gregory B. Breedlove , Cunningham, Bounds, et al, Steven Leon Nicholas , Cunningham Bounds, LLC & William Earl Bonner , CUNNINGHAM BOUNDS LLC.

Howard Caro, individually and on behalf of himself and all others simiarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Aidan Chowning Poppler , Berman Tabacco, Joseph J. Tabacco, Jr. , Berman Tabacco, Leslie R. Stern , Berman DeValerio Pease Tabacco Burt, Mark Delaney , Berman DeValerio, Nathaniel L. Orenstein , Berman DeValerio, Nicole Catherine Lavallee , Berman Tabacco & Norman Berman , Berman DeValerio Pease Tabacco Burt & Pucillo.

John F. Aprea & Nicole Kennedy, Plaintiffs, represented by Matthew Scott Mokwa , The Maher Law Firm, PA, pro hac vice & Steven Robert Maher , The Maher Law Firm, PA.

Jontyl C. Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Lennart Jensen , Graham & Jensen, LLP, Jason Wayne Graham , Graham and Jensen, LLP, pro hac vice, Mary Ellen Meyer , Graham & Jensen, LLP, Thomas V. Girardi , Girardi & Keese & Zachary Lewis , Graham & Jensen, LLP.

Saturn Southwest Florida LLC, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony James Dimora , Rhodes Tucker Phoenix Chartered, Charles P.T. Phoenix , Rhodes Tucker Phoenix Chartered, pro hac vice, Eric L. Jensen , Graham & Penman, LLP, pro hac vice, Jason T. File , Rhodes Tucker, Jason Wayne Graham , Graham and Jensen, LLP, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Thomas V. Girardi , Girardi & Keese & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Polly Fields, individually, and on behalf of all others similarly, Plaintiff, represented by Adam C. Belsky , Gross & Belsky P.C., Cadio R. Zirpoli , Saveri & Saveri, Inc., Guido Saveri , Saveri & Saveri, Inc., Richard Alexander Saveri , Saveri & Saveri, Inc. & Terry Gross , Gross & Belsky P.C.

Morgan A. Horton, M. Melinda Shultz & Linda May Reed, Plaintiffs, represented by Steven Howell , Howell Law Firm, pro hac vice.

David Schlesselman & Jorge Soto, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph J. Siprut , Siprut PC, Matthew Michael Wawrzyn , Wawrzyn & Jarvis LLC, Richard Lane Miller, II , Wexler Wallace LLP, Stephen Charles Jarvis , Wawrzyn & Jarvis LLC & Todd Lawrence McLawhorn , Siprut PC.

Adam Schwartz, Plaintiff, represented by JENNIFER Dee JUAREZ , Lynch Hopper Smith, LLP & Sergio Salzano , Lynch Hopper Salzano Smith, LLP, pro hac vice.

Barry Wigley & Madonna Wigley, Plaintiffs, represented by Nicholas W. Armstrong , PRICE ARMSTRONG & Oscar Monfort Price, IV , PRICE-ARMSTRONG LLC.

Duc Truong, Dorothy Fajerman, Eric Kelly & Camille Zenobia, Plaintiffs, represented by Allan Kanner , Kanner and Whiteley LLC & John E. Keefe, Jr. , KEEFE LAW FIRM.

Anne Mask, Plaintiff, represented by Robert Charles Rymek , Business Lawyers Group.

Jerry L. Lawhon, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin L. Bailey , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP, Jonathan David Boggs , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP & Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP.

Lesley Eschinger, Plaintiff, represented by William F. Askinazi , Law Offices of William F. Askinazi.

MSI Auto Sales and Repair, Inc. & A to Z. Autosports, LLC, Plaintiffs, represented by Eric J. Haag , Atterbury Kammer Haag S.C., pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Cassie Walther & Nobuhiro Hayashi, individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Hunter J. Shkolnik , Napoli Shkolnik PLLC.

Greg Siewert, Plaintiff, represented by N. Albert Bacharach, Jr. , N. Albert Bacharach, Jr. P.A. & Paul S. Rothstein .

Scott Siewert, Plaintiff, represented by Paul S. Rothstein & Paul S. Rothstein , pro hac vice.

Jeremy Kirkwood, Plaintiff, represented by Charles P. Yezbak, III , Yezbak Law Offices, David W. Garrison , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice & Jerry E. Martin , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice.

Valerie McLean, Plaintiff, represented by Roger W. Orlando , The Orlando Firm, P.C., pro hac vice.

Aaron Fries, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory John Pals , The Driscoll Firm, PC & John J. Driscoll , The Driscoll Firm, P.C.

Patrick Griebel, Damon Sean Toal-Rossi, David Jaye Tsosie, Cheryl Ann Valdez & Kenneth James Valdez, Plaintiffs, represented by George B. Davis , The Davis Law Firm, LLC & Sean M. Lyons , Hendler Law, P.C.

Earl Scott Wright, Plaintiff, represented by Brian John Wanca , Anderson Wanca, David Max Oppenheim , Bock, Hatch, Lewis & Oppenheim, LLC, Jeffrey Alan Berman , Anderson Wanca, pro hac vice, Ross Michael Good , Anderson Wanca & Ryan Michael Kelly , Anderson Wanca.

Amie L. Parsons, Plaintiff, represented by C. Vernon Hartline, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, Charles W. Branham, III , Dean Omar & Branham, LLP, John C. Dacus , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP & William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood, pro hac vice.

Michael J. Peterson, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony James Dimora , Rhodes Tucker Phoenix Chartered, Charles P.T. Phoenix , Rhodes Tucker Phoenix Chartered, pro hac vice, Jason T. File , Rhodes Tucker & Thomas V. Girardi , Girardi & Keese.

Donna Knowles & Wayne Mitchell Newton, Plaintiffs, represented by Dennis Craig Reich , Reich and Binstock, LLP & Richard Schechter , Law Office of Richard Schechter PC, pro hac vice.

Michael Siegel, Plaintiff, represented by Larry Daniel Drury , Larry D. Drury, LTD. & William M. Sweetnam , Sweetnam LLC.

Misty Ballard, Kevin McCarty, James Vasilas, Lerone Wallis, Jr., Joanne Wallis, Albert Amado, Jonathan Marshall, Ruth Ann Knowles, Gerardo Gomez, Karen Henderson, Romein Hernandez Martinez, Ryan Inkel, Amber Mace, Cheryl Newby, John C. Villegas, Daniel Lexer, Sally Clinton, Jenna Aceves, Juan Alas, Ron Alcalay, Mathew Arcoleo, Yevgeniy Babichev, Aide Bandal, Mario Bandal, Tara Barry, Ericka Beck-Brattin, Dan Bleckinger, Lucinda Blinn, Lorraine Bossi, Robert Brigham, Christian Cease, Herbeth Castillo Cermano, Taihua Chen, William Childrey, Bumsoo Chon, Sandra Cuenca, Debra Daking, Jack Denney, Lisa Dewey, Robert Dill, Rosemary Durant, Don Featherstone, James Gerard, Michelle Glasser, Derrel Green, John Hardman, Michael Helm, Elizabeth Hernandez, Jude Hoffman, Neil Holt, Audrey Hutchings, Robert Hutchings, Dung Huynh, Alex Iglesias, Andrew Jones, Samuel Jones, Deanna Kaiser, Janina Knurowsky, George Koochof, Steve Lista, Josh Litchterman, Russell Livingston, Elias Luna, Marlon Mariano, Gina-Marie Martinez, Julius Martinez, Sandra Mazza, Charles McAvoy, James McGlahsen, Mark McGuire, Denise Menk, Debra Miller, Gordon Moody, Kevin Moore, Anthony Ogundpipe, Delbert Oswald, Fernando Palma, Josette Pastrana, Robert Patch, Steve Pfarr, Kathleen Fuller, Armando Garcia, Mark Robinson, Rene Rodriguez, Robert Rueff, William Schultz, Ernest Skiba, Adam Smith, Erik Smith, Kelsey Spann, Lucinda Speed, Harold Taberner, Chris Talavera, Joe Thomas, Zenis Walley, Toby Watkinson, Ken Tyler, Ralph Weida, Amanda Westover, Sarah White, Douglas Witmore, Helen Wuaku, Tom Zelesky, Helen Zhu, William Hall, Decidero Hernandez, Maricela Hernandez, David Poole, Jill Rankin, Richard Reginato, George Rentfro, Marie Valle, Delbert Arthurs, Shaylyn Arthurs, Daphne Hill, Mark Rader, Jesse Duron, Lisa Duron, Karl Enguerra, Marc Hobbs, Stanley Jervis, Patricia Kandel, Jonathan Nicholson, Lesly Shipman, Errol Stambler, Curt Stinson, Denard White, Anand Agrawal, Brandon Dubberly, Ralph Figueiredo, Don Handel, Joleen Hensley, Josef Kneppers, Athena Nelson, Stacey Roberts, Jason Scheiner, John Sordi, Joel Whitlock, Ben Wilkening, Clarence Crafton, Eddie Jones, Valerie Jones-Harvey, Oscar Lomeli, Paul Luginbuhl, Felicia Manier, Christine Patel, Peter Patel, Adam Torchia, Teresa Torchia, David Weber, Anson Wong, Caroline Bray, Joe Cloutier, Tracy Cloutier, Feri Dehestani, Indigo Dutton, Dorothy Gallonio, Gene Gallonio, Aaron Guilford, Thomas Hallal, Michael Jaeger, Solomon Mansoor, Kenneth West, Kuldeep Dhaliwal, Kalvin Duckett, Marcy James, Sammy Kairu, Patrick Mulcahy, Anna Nalbandyan, Kevin Rainbolt, Lisa Rainbolt, Oliver Roncal, William Royer, Craig Strickland, Tammy Wellendorf, Matthew Abate, Aaron Alan, Shon Chakon, Sophia Chung, Mary Hall, Jeff Hyman, Mark Lyon, Ben Mansouri, Neda Mohammadi, Tariq Rao, Paul Waymire, Brenda Weissman, Daniel Cuello, Marissa Dinucci, David Eade, David Juncker, Anatoly Krichevsky & Paul Wooller, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Brian Epperson, Plaintiff, represented by Timothy R. Holton , The Holton Law Firm, PLLC.

Patricia Epperson, Plaintiff, represented by Timothy R. Holton , The Holton Law Firm, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Paul J. Goodwin & Matthew Stoops, Plaintiffs, represented by George T. Campbell, III , Backus, Meyer & Branch, LLP & JENNIFER Dee JUAREZ , Lynch Hopper Smith, LLP.

Anita Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Craig Richard Heidemann , Douglas, Haun and Heidemann, P.C., Jennifer N. Fields , Douglas, Haun & Heidemann & Nathan Arvel Duncan , Douglas, Haun and Heidemann, P.C.

Waylon Herron, Jeff Machi, Jeremiah Lee Mehrhoff & Katherine Lacey Mehrhoff, Plaintiffs, represented by Jennifer N. Fields , Douglas, Haun & Heidemann & Nathan Arvel Duncan , Douglas, Haun and Heidemann, P.C.

Michael Antis, Alex Arceneaux, Joseph Avena, Alexander Baittinger, Andrew Bell, Steven Bolduc, Kyle Boylan, Michael Bozine, Jeffrey Brady, Alan Branting, Clifford Broussard, John Brown, Dennis Burden, Patrico Burillo, John Chapman, Samuel Clark, Coby Cohen, Jeremy Coser, Paul-Matthieu Coste, Russel Cronquist, Barry Cross, Cheryl Deworken, Jaime Dreikosen, Tim Eldridge, Qiang Feng, Jerome Fohet, Nathan Forbes, Adam Frugoli, John Gauger, Josh Golden, Michael Guilbault, Chisepe Gwarada, Yoon Kyo Han, Peter Harper, Jess Hill, Jeremiah Holden, Justin Holloway, Robert Hooker, Jonathan Huggett, Ryan Hurst, Kevin Jentes, Susan Keohan, Kelly King, Steven Kolpan, Kotab Holdings LLC, William Mackey, Deborah Markward, Andrew Masters, Victoria McClelland, Ralph Mendenhall, Erik Mikkelsen, Spencer Moore, Karen Norman, Matthew Olovson, Carlos Ortiz, Christina Paolicchi, Brenda Penney, G. Keating Pepper, Boualivanh Phanhphongsane, Alexander Polillo, Troy Ponto, Paul Puryear, David Pyle, Chad Ramos, Hildegard Reiser, M.D., Hanaa Rifaey, Robert Rifkin, Tracey Rosen, Arthur Scharein, Todd Schwarz, Malia Sias, Edward Simmons, Matthew Snyder, Douglas Stewart, Nathan Stricker, Morton Kent Taylor, Scott Taylor, Gary Van Guilder, Andrew Ventura, Andrew Walker, Devan Wang, Constance Wolfson, Penghui Xue & Roman Zvyagelsky, Plaintiffs, represented by Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP.

Alex Barkaloff, Plaintiff, represented by John B. Quinn , Quinn Emanuel et al, Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Shon Morgan , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Michelle Gramling & Heather Greenfield, Plaintiffs, represented by Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Sun Mi Jung & Yaewon Lim, Plaintiffs, represented by John B. Quinn , Quinn Emanuel et al, Jong Sun Ha , Attorney at Law, Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Rieu Kim , Barun Law LLC, Shon Morgan , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Charles Villalon , Barun Law LLC.

Brian Mills, Plaintiff, represented by John B. Quinn , Quinn Emanuel et al, Shon Morgan , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Richard Remington, Plaintiff, represented by Karin A. Kramer , Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP & Timothy John Abeel, Jr. , Timothy J. Abeel & Associates, P.C.

Edmond L. Lally, Plaintiff, represented by Charles A. Buford , Johnson, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, LLP, Darryl R. Richards , Johnson, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel and Burns, LLP, Guy M. Burns , Johnson Pope Bokor Ruppel & Burns, LLP, Jonathan S. Coleman , Johnson Pope Bokor Ruppel & Burns, LLP & Michael Joseph Brickman , Richardson, Patrick, Westbrook & Brickman, LLC, pro hac vice.

THOMAS RICHARDS, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph N. Williams , Rily Williams & Piatt, LLC & William N. Riley , Riley Williams & Piatt, LLC.

Carol B. Robinson, Plaintiff, represented by Charles A. Buford , Johnson, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel & Burns, LLP, Darryl R. Richards , Johnson, Pope, Bokor, Ruppel and Burns, LLP, Guy M. Burns , Johnson Pope Bokor Ruppel & Burns, LLP & Jonathan S. Coleman , Johnson Pope Bokor Ruppel & Burns, LLP.

Margaret Baldwin, Randy Kruger, Chuck Lacy, Amanda McKay & Robert Turnau, Plaintiffs, represented by Marc B. Heath , Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC & Tristram J. Coffin , Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC, pro hac vice.

Richard E. Lanham & Anna M. Painter, Plaintiffs, represented by Benjamin L. Bailey , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP, Eric B. Snyder , Bailey & Glasser LLP, Jonathan David Boggs , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP, Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP & Robert P. Lorea , BAILEY & GLASSER.

Mr. William Wise, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Stephen M. Gensemer , Ashcraft and Gerel LLP.

Sarah Bowlin, Plaintiff, represented by Eric David Zard , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman and Balint & Francis Joseph Balint, Jr. , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman & Balint, PC.

Jimmie C. Lamproe, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Ben Barnow , Barnow and Associates, P.C., pro hac vice, James David Brusslan , Levenfeld Pearlstein, pro hac vice & Phillip J. Milligan , Milligan Law Offices, pro hac vice.

Gavin Cornell, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated & Mildred Kaylor, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Patrick J. Bernal, Esq. , Witten, Woolmington, Campbell and Bernal, P.C.

Nicole M. Barnard, individually and on behalf of A. class of similarly situated individuals, Plaintiff, represented by Emily Claire Malarkey , Salsbury Clements Bekman Marder and Adkins LLC, Gregory Gene Hopper , Salsbury Clements Bekman Marder and Adkins LLC & Ryan S. Perlin , Salsbury Clements Bekman Marder & Adkins, L.L.C.

Shaun Brandewie & Anthony Lucas, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel J. Myers , Myers Law, Peter Weinberger , Spangenberg Shibley and Liber, pro hac vice & William B. Eadie , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP.

Jeanine Butler, Plaintiff, represented by Edward Kyle McNew , MichieHamlett, John Gregory Webb , MichieHamlett PLLC & Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice.

China Terrell, Plaintiff, represented by Leonard Anthony Bennett , Consumer Litigation Associates, P.C. & Matthew J. Erausquin , Consumer Litigation Associates, P.C.

Patrick Cutler, John Impeduglia, Laura McNeil, Amy Nelson, Alison Russo & Arthur Thexton, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Walter Stocker , Labaton Sucharow LLP & Susan Rebbeca Podolsky , The Law Offices of Susan R. Podolsky.

Steven Weise, Plaintiff, represented by Jeffrey Todd Embry , Hossley Embry LLP, Michael Walter Stocker , Labaton Sucharow LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP & Susan Rebbeca Podolsky , The Law Offices of Susan R. Podolsky.

Rory Katharine Cox, Ms. Marianne Hartshorne, Mr. Gregory Hildebrand & Federico Behncke, Plaintiffs, represented by Jonathan Goldstein , Hellring Lindeman Goldstein and Siegal LLP, pro hac vice, Matthew E. Moloshok , Hellring Lindeman Goldstein and Siegal LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Lawrence Dreyfuss , Hellring Lindeman Goldstein Siegal LLP, pro hac vice.

Robert Halper, Plaintiff, represented by Dan Drachler , Zwerling, Schachter & Zwerling, LLP & James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C.

James Channell, Gregory Glass, Kevin Jones, Kerri Ann Sanphy, Lynn Marie Schiermeyer & Chad Webb, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher Eric Love , PFAU COCHRAN VERTETIS AMALA PLLC, pro hac vice, Darrell L. Cochran , PFAU COCHRAN VERTETIS AMALA PLLC, pro hac vice, Debra Brewer Hayes , The Hayes Law Firm & Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law, pro hac vice.

ERIC A. WENGER, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin L. Bailey , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP, Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP & Michael L. Murphy , BAILEY & GLASSER, LLP.

Barbara J. Leidigh, Robert E. Leidigh, Rachel K. Mandelberg, Taylor Neff, John Novikoff, David Poston, Linda L. Poston & Rosamaria Tanghetti, Plaintiffs, represented by John Michael Poswall , Poswall, White and Brelsford, Joseph Anthony Androvich , Poswall White Brelsford, Raymond Parker White , Poswall, White and Brelsford & William Larry Brelsford , Poswall, White and Brelsford.

April Sims, Breck Lebegue & Matthew Slichko, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Clinton Hunter , The Hayes Law Firm, PC, Darrell L. Cochran , PFAU COCHRAN VERTETIS AMALA PLLC, Debra Brewer Hayes , The Hayes Law Firm, pro hac vice, Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law, pro hac vice, Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law & Stephen Michael Hansen , Law Offices of Stephen M. Hansen, P.S., pro hac vice.

Amy E. Johnson, Plaintiff, represented by Darrell L. Cochran , PFAU COCHRAN VERTETIS AMALA PLLC, Debra Brewer Hayes , The Hayes Law Firm, Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law, pro hac vice, Scott Purington Nealey , Nealey Law & Stephen Michael Hansen , Law Offices of Stephen M. Hansen, P.S., pro hac vice.

Larry Hopkins, Plaintiff, represented by Kathleen Styles Rogers , Kralowec Law, P.C. & Kimberly Ann Kralowec , Kralowec Law, P.C.

Becky J. Dunker, individually and as the representatives of A. class of similarly-situated persons, Kirstin Eismin, individually and as the representatives of A. class of similarly-situated persons, Ian D. Henry, individually and as the representatives of A. class of similarly-situated persons & James Miller, individually and as the representatives of A. class of similarly-situated persons, Plaintiffs, represented by Julia Lynn Mohan , Roetzel & Andress LPA & Phillip Andrew Bock , Bock law Firm, LLC dba Bock, Hatch, Lewis & Oppenheim, LLC, pro hac vice.

Peter Warren, Plaintiff, represented by Steven Jeffrey Toll , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

Jamie A. Greene, Plaintiff, represented by Nicholas A. DiCello , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP, Peter H. Weinberger , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP & Stuart E. Scott , Spangenberg Shibley & Liber LLP.

Sean Romero, Plaintiff, represented by David L. Poindexter , Grotefeld, Hoffman, Schleiter, Gordon & Ochoa, Mark Stephen Grotefeld , Grotefeld Hoffmann & Todd Carl Harshman , Grotefeld Hoffmann.

Donald P. Edwards, Jr, Plaintiff, represented by Jodi Westbrook Flowers , Motley Rice LLC, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Kevin R. Dean , Motley Rice, LLC.

Rennae Ross, Nathan Cote, Bizia Greene & Clinton Huling, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian F. Egolf, Jr. , The Egolf Law Firm, LLC, Jamison Barkley , Egolf Ferlic & Day, LLC, John W. Day , Egolf Ferlic & Day LLC & Katherine M. Ferlic , Egolf, Ferlic & Day, LLC, pro hac vice.

Sarah Shuler, Plaintiff, represented by Brian F. Egolf, Jr. , The Egolf Law Firm, LLC, Jamison Barkley , Egolf Ferlic & Day, LLC, John W. Day , Egolf Ferlic & Day LLC, Katherine M. Ferlic , Egolf, Ferlic & Day, LLC & Katherine M. Ferlic , Egolf, Ferlic & Day, LLC, pro hac vice.

Frederic Press, Individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Robert Olin Wilson , Wilson Law PLC.

Jeremy Swiger, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, represented by Eric W. Henry , Piscitelli Law Firm & Frank Elio Piscitelli, Jr. , Piscitelli Law Firm, pro hac vice.

Jason Miller, Abdon Anthony Cruz, Joseph Daniel Toms Warren & David Joseph, Plaintiffs, represented by David Seabold Casey, Jr. , Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt & Penfield LLP, Gayle M. Blatt , Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt and Penfield LLP, Jeremy Keith Robinson , Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt and Penfield & Wendy M. Behan , Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt & Penfield.

Sean Kettley & Kelly Lee, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew James Lautenbach , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, Judith Ann Pavey , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, pro hac vice, Patrick Kyle Smith , Lynch Hopper Salzano Smith, pro hac vice, Sharon V. Lovejoy , Starn O'Toole Marcus Fisher, pro hac vice & Terence J. O'Toole , Starn O'Toole Marcus & Fisher.

Jermaine Speed, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew James Lautenbach , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, Judith Ann Pavey , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, pro hac vice, Patrick Kyle Smith , Lynch Hopper Salzano Smith, pro hac vice & Sharon V. Lovejoy , Starn O'Toole Marcus Fisher, pro hac vice.

Sandra Speed, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew James Lautenbach , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, Judith Ann Pavey , Starn O'Toole Marcus and Fisher, pro hac vice, Patrick Kyle Smith , Lynch Hopper Salzano Smith, pro hac vice & Sharon V. Lovejoy , Starn O'Toole Marcus Fisher.

George Elder, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Alexandra T. Steele , Girardi Keese, Jordanna G. Thigpen , Johnson and Johnson LLP, Jordanna Gabrielle Thigpen , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joseph Robert Finnerty , Girardi and Keese, Neville Lawrence Johnson , Johnson and Johnson LLP & Thomas V. Girardi , Girardi & Keese.

David Whitcomb, Plaintiff, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, James Wells Harrell , Boies Schiller Flexner LLP, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice.

Joseph Covell, Plaintiff, pro se.

Yvet Cronin, Plaintiff, pro se.

Anela Kelani De Britz, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Vartkes Hartoonian, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, DeVan Alo, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated & Gina Willis Alo, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Andre E. Jardini , Knapp Petersen and Clarke, Armand Raffi Kizirian , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey, Kristen-Leigh Myles , Knapp Petersen and Clarke, Michael Hagop Boyamian , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey & Thomas Walker Falvey , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey.

Nicole Stevens, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Andre E. Jardini , Knapp Petersen and Clarke, Andre Emilio Jardini , Knapp Petersen & Clarke, Armand Raffi Kizirian , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey, Kristen-Leigh Myles , Knapp Petersen and Clarke, Michael Hagop Boyamian , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey & Thomas Walker Falvey , Law Offices of Thomas W. Falvey.

Cherie Shoquist, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel M. Cohen , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca LLP, Jonathan W. Cuneo , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP & Robert K. Shelquist , Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P.

Khamsin Page, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel M. Cohen , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca LLP, Jonathan W. Cuneo , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP, Rebecca Anne Peterson , Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P. & Robert K. Shelquist , Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P.

Daniel Kolomeets-Darovsky, Lioudmila Kolomeets & Boris Darovsky, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew P. Bell , Locks Law Firm, Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP & William Wesley Coleman Harty , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC.

Jennifer K. Green, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew P. Bell , Locks Law Firm, Henry D. Garnett, Jr. , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC, pro hac vice, Hugh Bernard McCormick, III , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC, pro hac vice, Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP & William Wesley Coleman Harty , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC, pro hac vice.

Stephanie R. Heinatz & Rudolph B. Heinatz, III, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew P. Bell , Locks Law Firm, Henry D. Garnett, Jr. , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC, Hugh Bernard McCormick, III , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC, Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP & William Wesley Coleman Harty , Patten Wornom Hatten Diamonstein LC.

Emily Downing-Moore, Thaddeus Moore, Zachary A. Blalack & Natalie B. Blalack, Plaintiffs, represented by Jennifer Lee Jonak , Jonak Law Group, P.C.

Rory Stewart, Plaintiff, represented by Ashleigh Elizabeth Aitken , Morrison & Foerster LLP, Darren OLeary Aitken , Aitken Aitken Cohn & Wylie A. Aitken , Aitken Aitken Cohn.

KAY K. TURNER, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick J. Coughlin , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP.

Gregg A. Klein, Plaintiff, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C., pro hac vice, Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC, Jonathan A. Michaels , MLG Automotive Law, APLC A Professional Law Corporation, Kathryn Jeanine Harvey , Wesierski & Zurek, LLP, Kianna C. Parviz , MLG Automotive Law, APLC & Matthew B. Vianello , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C.

Richard Evans & Bradley Gregory, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew Nathan Goldfarb , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Blair Gerard Brown , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP, Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP & Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice.

Stephanie Nafus, Plaintiff, represented by Blair Gerard Brown , Zuckerman Spaeder LLP & Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP.

William Buklad, Plaintiff, represented by Linda Phyllis Nussbaum , Nussbaum Law Group, P.C.

James Parish, Philip Waters & Stephen Deere, Plaintiffs, represented by James W. Eason , EASON LAW FIRM.

Mark S. Kornfeld, Tamara Barton & Tracey D. Martinez, Plaintiffs, represented by Allan Steyer , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP, Donald Scott Macrae , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP, Jill Michelle Manning , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP & William David Pettersen , Pettersen & Bark.

Richard Witcher, Tammy Witcher & Donna Sluck, Plaintiffs, represented by Hassan Ali Zavareei , Tycko & Zavareei LLP, Jonathan K. Tycko , Tycko & Zavareei LLP & Robert Cecil Gilbert , Kopelowitz Ostrow Ferguson Weisleberg Gilbert.

Casey Joseph Glowacki, Rachel Anne Cassia-Glowacki, Burns Davison & Sarah Riney, Plaintiffs, represented by Arthur Camden Lewis , Lewis Babcock and Griffin, Badge Humphries , Lewis Babcock L.L.P., pro hac vice, Frederick J. Jekel , Jekel Doolittle, Paul J. Doolittle , Jekel Doolittle, Ryan Michael McNamara , Call & Jensen & Scott P. Shaw , Call, Jensen & Ferrell.

Ryan W. Roe & Lauren T. Nacke, Plaintiffs, represented by Mitchell B. Stoddard , CONSUMER LAW ADVOCATES.

Cash Yi, Plaintiff, represented by Howard K. Alperin , Blecher Collins Pepperman and Joye PC & Maxwell Michael Blecher , Blecher & Collins, P.C.

Kristen Marks, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Arbogast , Arbogast Law A. Professional Corpoation, Gregory H.D. Alumit , Howard Law PC & Vincent D. Howard , Howard Law, PC.

Midland Industries, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by Adam Edward Urbanczyk , Progressive Law Group, LLC, Alex Stepick, IV , Stepick Law, LLC & Mark Anthony Bulgarelli , Progressive Law Group LLC.

Jerel Rogers, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, Darren J. Robbins , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, David W. Garrison , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice, Jerry E. Martin , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice, Jonathan D. Schiller , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, Joshua A. Frank , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC, Mark Dearman , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, Scott P. Tift , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC, Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice, Stuart Andrew Davidson , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP & Timothy L. Miles , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC.

Michael Dunham, Plaintiff, represented by John Michael Thetford , Levinson, Smith & Huffman, P.C. & Terence Patrick Brennan , Levinson, Smith and Huffman, P.C.

Marc Federman, Plaintiff, represented by Byron T. Ball , The Ball Law Firm, L.L.P.

Eve Turner & Raji Silva, Plaintiffs, represented by Reuben D. Nathan , Nathan & Associates, APC & Ross Christophe Cornell , Law Offices Of Ross Cornell, APC.

Christine R. Sensenig, Plaintiff, represented by Bryan Frederick Aylstock , Aylstock, Witki, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Douglass A. Kreis , Aylstock, Witkin & Sasser, PLC, Ephraim Samuel Geisler , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Justin Graem Witkin , Alystock Witkin Kreis & Sasser PLLC, Nathan Charles Bess , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis and Overhotlz, pro hac vice, Neil Duane Overholtz , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis & Overholtz, PLLC, Neil Duane Overholtz , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis & Overholtz, PLLC, pro hac vice, Sin-Ting Mary Liu , Aylstock Witkin Kreis & Overholtz PLLC & Stephen Herre Echsner , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis Overholtz, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Gary Arabian, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel Srourian , Srourian Law Firm, Heleni Eugenia Suydam , Attorney at Law, Kris Demirjian , Sands and Associates & Leonard S. Sands , Attorney at Law.

Michael C. Hoffman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated & Michelle M. Kram, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Athanasios Basdekis , Bailey and Glasser LLP, Benjamin L. Bailey , BAILEY AND GLASSER, LLP & Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP.

Jason Malig, Plaintiff, represented by John H. Donboli , Del Mar Law Group, LLP & Alex Martin Outwater , Del Mar Law Group, LLP.

Sean T. O'Brien, John Strause, Travis Boothe, H. Peter Fester, Grace Fritz, Marisa Garcia, Robert Henry, Thomas Mullen, John Rinehart, Steve Struck, Wendy Ligeti & Meaghan Webster, Plaintiffs, represented by Stephen Earl Baril , Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC.

Gregg Clifton, Chad Diskin & Jennifer Diskin, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Dawn Dumont, Plaintiff, represented by Edward Kevin O'Brien , O'Brien Law Firm, PC, pro hac vice.

Zoran Baisch, Samuel R. Gates & Ruth Jelkmann, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Walter Stocker , Labaton Sucharow LLP & Thomas David Haklar , Law Office of Thomas D. Haklar.

Ari Kalan, Plaintiff, represented by Behram Viraf Parekh , Kirtland & Packard LLP, Heather Marie Baker Dobbs , Kirtland and Packard LLP, Joshua Adam Fields , Kirtland and Packard LLP & Michael Louis Kelly , Kirtland & Packard LLP.

Robert Fonte, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew John Entwistle , Entwistle and Cappucci LLP.

Judy Arick, Marty Arick, Rev. Anne B. Bancroft & John T. Coates, Plaintiffs, represented by Nathaniel L. Orenstein , Berman DeValerio & Norman Berman , Berman DeValerio Pease Tabacco Burt & Pucillo.

Neil Jonathan Maki, Plaintiff, represented by George B. Recile , One Galleria Blvd.

Cheryl Milons, Kathryn Hoekstra & Wayne Kardatzki, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian LaCien , Power Rogers Smith P.C., pro hac vice, Carolyn Daley Scott , Power Rogers & Smith, PC, pro hac vice & Todd Allen Smith , Power Rogers and Smith, PC, pro hac vice.

The Cleveland Chiropractic College Foundation, Plaintiff, represented by Joshua Seth Devore , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

Larry Buchan & Judy Buchan, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam Matthew Moskowitz , pro hac vice, Christopher Brendan Healy , BATHGATE WEGENER WOLF PC & Robert J. Neary , Kozyak Tropin Throckmorton LLP, pro hac vice.

ARTHUR FIRMAN & LAURA FIRMAN, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher Brendan Healy , BATHGATE WEGENER WOLF PC.

KIYO TOMA, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Matthew Moskowitz & Christopher Brendan Healy , BATHGATE WEGENER WOLF PC.

Carolyn Corwin & Mark Corwin, Plaintiffs, represented by Scott H. Carr , Greene Broillet and Wheeler LLP.

Ericsson Broadbent, Plaintiff, represented by Allan Steyer , Steyer Lowenthal Boodrookas Alvarez & Smith LLP, Bernard Joseph DiMuro , DiMuro Ginsberg PC & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jason Bonner, Plaintiff, represented by Steven Leon Nicholas , Cunningham Bounds, LLC & William Earl Bonner , CUNNINGHAM BOUNDS LLC.

Marc Gustafson, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Wahab Khan, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Peter Levitt, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Christina McMillen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Jon McMillen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Mark McMillen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated & Ralph McMillen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Plaintiffs, represented by David W. Mitchell , Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, Paul J. Geller , Robbins Geller Rudman and Dowd LLP, pro hac vice, Rachel L. Jensen , Robbins Gellar Rudman & Dowd LLP & Stuart Furman , Southern California Legal Center Inc.

Jeffrey P. Heppard, Plaintiff, represented by Carlo Scaramella , Law Offices of Carlo Scaramella, LLC.

Vikki Wulf & Madison Wulf Elbich, Plaintiffs, represented by Carl Frederick Muller , Carl F. Muller, Attorney at Law, P.A.

Barbara Travalio & Gregory Travalio, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam D. Hollander , Bernstein Litowitz Berger and Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice, James S. Notis , Gardy & Notis, LLP, pro hac vice & Kate Whitman Aufses , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice.

The George Leon Family Trust, Plaintiff, represented by Adam D. Hollander , Bernstein Litowitz Berger and Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice.

Benjamin Landau, Frederick Landell & Ryan M. Levy, Plaintiffs, represented by Donald L. Perelman , Fine Kaplan and Black, RPC, Gerard A. Dever , Fine Kaplan and Black, RPC, pro hac vice, J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, Joe P. Leniski, Jr. , Branstetter Stranch Jennings, PLLC, Paul Costa , Fine, Kaplan and Black & Roberta D. Liebenberg , Fine Kaplan and Black, RPC.

WILLIAM ARMSTRONG & Patrick Benad, Plaintiffs, represented by Bryan L. Clobes , Cafferty Clobes Meriwether & Sprengel LLP, pro hac vice.

Ed Hendricks & Jody Hendricks, Plaintiffs, represented by David Samuel Senoff , Anapol Weiss, pro hac vice & Sol H. Weiss , Anapol Schwartz Weiss Cohan Feldman & Smalley P.C.

Heidi Walas, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated & Kamil Walas, individually and on behalf of all class similarly situtated individuals, Plaintiffs, represented by Frank Mario Pitre , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joanna W. LiCalsi , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joseph Winters Cotchett , Cotchett Pitre and McCarthy LLP, Joseph Charles Wilson , Curiale Wilson LLP, Nancy Leavitt Fineman , Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy LLP & Robert B. Hutchinson , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP.

Victoria Clifford, Melinda Cooke, Angela Gamez, Elaine Marlene Green, Victor Navone & Laureen Lee Robinson, Plaintiffs, represented by Aron K. Liang , Minami Tamaki LLP, David M. McClain , Kazan Mcclain Satterley and Greenwood APC, Denise Abrams , Kazan McClain Satterly & Greenwood APLC, Henry Anthony Steinberg , Kazan McClain Satterley Greenwood APLC, Jack W. Lee , Minami Tamaki, LLP, Jack Wing Lee , Minami Tamaki LLP & Sean Tamura-Sato , Minami Tamaki LLP.

Julija Gelazis, Albert Kerelis, Brian Moench, Dylan Moench, Carly Studer, Donita Thompson, Charissa Warme & Paul Warme, Plaintiffs, represented by Ronald Wael Makarem , Makarem & Associates, APLC, Ivan Moe , Makarem & Associates, APLC, Jean-Paul Le Clercq , Makarem and Associates APLC & Randi L. Thompson , Makarem and Associates.

Carol Kim, Plaintiff, represented by Ronald Wael Makarem , Makarem & Associates, APLC, Jean-Paul Le Clercq , Makarem and Associates APLC & Randi L. Thompson , Makarem and Associates.

Paul O. Leary, Plaintiff, represented by Aron K. Liang , Minami Tamaki LLP, David M. McClain , Kazan Mcclain Satterley and Greenwood APC, Denise Abrams , Kazan McClain Satterly & Greenwood APLC, Henry Anthony Steinberg , Kazan McClain Satterley Greenwood APLC, Jack W. Lee , Minami Tamaki, LLP & Sean Tamura-Sato , Minami Tamaki LLP.

Amy Bergurd, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by David Christopher Wright , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Jae Kook Kim , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Richard D. McCune, Jr. , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Robert C. O'Brien , Arent Fox LLP & Stephen Gerard Larson , Larson O'Brien LLP.

Chenggang Zhu, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Frank S. Carleo , Shin P. Yang Law Offices & Shin-Pen Yang , Ship P. Yang Law Offices.

Audrey Barrett, Plaintiff, represented by William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood, pro hac vice.

R. Patrick Bixler & Haydn Schwedland, Plaintiffs, represented by Guy Michael Hohmann , Hohmann, Brophy and Shelton, PLLC, Jesse Zachary Weiss , Hohmann, Brophy and Shelton, PLLC, Ryan T. Shelton , Hohmann, Brophy & Shelton, PLLC & William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood, pro hac vice.

Julie Chapla, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Cristian Mendoza, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated & Vincent Ray, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam J. McNeile , Kemnitzer, Barron & Krieg, LLP, Bryan Kemnitzer , Kemnitzer, Barron & Krieg, LLP, David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, pro hac vice, Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Mark Andrew Chavez , Chavez & Gertler LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Todd A. Walburg , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.

Young Kim, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Plaintiff, represented by David S. Stellings , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein, pro hac vice, Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Mark Andrew Chavez , Chavez & Gertler LLP, Phong-Chau Gia Nguyen , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Todd A. Walburg , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP.

Bryce Zucker, Plaintiff, represented by Jayne Conroy , Simmons Hanly Conroy, LLC, pro hac vice, Paul J. Hanly, Jr. , Simmons Hanly Conry LLC & Sarah S. Burns , Simmons Hanly Conroy, pro hac vice.

Jorge Dell'Aquila, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Judith L. Camilleri , Donahoo and Associates, Richard E. Donahoo , Donahoo & Associates & Sarah Louise Kokonas , Donahoo and Associates.

Frank Mosca & Nita Singh, Plaintiffs, represented by Alan Carl Milstein , Sherman Silverstein Kohl Rose and Podolsky, P.A., pro hac vice.

Barry L. Stein, Plaintiff, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C. & Robert Samuel Kitchenoff , Weinstein Kitchenoff and Asher LLC.

Danna Hendricks, on behalf of themselves and all others similary situated, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew J. Kubik , Eppsteiner Law, APC & Stuart Marc Eppsteiner , Eppsteiner and Fiorica Attorneys, LLP.

Thomas Shaw, Plaintiff, represented by Robert B. Kleinman , The Kleinman Law Firm, PLLC.

Steven E. Brier, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin Peter Roddy , Wilentz Goldman & Spitzer, PA.

Hope Brilla, Antonio Arroyo, Christopher Auman, Angela Barry, Elmer Brinkman, Steven Chen, Teresa Delaney, Erick Fernandez, Brian Good, Stacy Good, Kathi Irwin, Mark Maddox, Holly Myers, Robert Penzler, Dulce Rodriguez, Karl Schickel, Tyrone Smith, Heather Sonnenberg, Jason Throckmorton, Rajnish Verman, Derris Powell, Mary Powell, William Stone, Loi Stoval, Michael Ghezzi, Stephen E. Drachler, Remy Rope, CHRISTOPHER SPRINGFIELD, Suzanne Gallic, SAMANTHA E. MORGAN, Brian McKenna, JEFF HUSSERL, Ariana Klinkov, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Gerald Gibbons, III, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Hugo Verez, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Matthew Sprague, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Donald Allen, Simon Beaven, James Bergmann, Dawn Boulware, Amy Clarke, Warren Coffin, Joseph Collesano, Chad Dial, Joan Dudley, Lori Edwards, Andrea Franz, John Gamble, Ryan Geier, Mark Gjonbalaj, Barry Glustoff, Wendy Goldner, Richard Grogan, Paul Harris, Mark Houle, Linda Hunt, Aaron Joy, Thomas Lasko, Heather Lemelle, Craig Lybarger, Tamara Lyman, Dorie Mallory, Kurt Mallory, Daphne Marcyan, John McLaughlin, Matthew Mikulsky, Robert Miller, Luis Moreno, Steve Mortillaro, Kelly Mullingan-Mahoney, Charles Nicolosi, Daniel Ohlstein, William Preininger, Sharon Ransavage, David Rien, Charles Robbins, Catherine Roberts, Jonathan Rodgers, Ramon San Nicolas, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Jack Sandelman, Britney Schnathorst, Kyle Tisdel, Angela Wagner, Harry Walsh, Eric White, Marybeth Winkler, Brett Spiker, Gregory L. Adams, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Katia Manuel-Adams & JOSEPH KLUCHINSKY, Plaintiffs, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C.

Sarah Collins, Cynthia Hurrle, Charlotte Kessy, Mariah O'Brien, Charles Zehil & Laura Johnson, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel M. Cohen , Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca LLP.

Deborah Brown, Plaintiff, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C. & Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC, pro hac vice.

Mike Holtshouser, Charles Kertz, John C. Lapicki, Matthew Ghio, David Mack, Brian Pine & Laurie Swartz, Plaintiffs, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C. & Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC.

James Kauling & Linda Chickos, Plaintiffs, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C., Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC & Matthew B. Vianello , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C.

Bryan Sechrist, Plaintiff, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C., Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC & Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC, pro hac vice.

Ariel Simmons, Plaintiff, represented by Allen Press , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C., Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC, pro hac vice & Matthew B. Vianello , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C.

Lynette Brady, Plaintiff, represented by David Michael Kopstein , Kopstein & Associates PC.

Caren Goldstein, Gertrude Punaro Thomas, Cristin Webster, Betsy Weitzman & Seth Allison, Plaintiffs, represented by EDWARD A. DIVER , LANGER GROGAN & DIVER PC, Howard I. Langer , Langer Grogan & Diver PC, John Elliott Sindoni , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC, Joshua D. Snyder , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC, Michael J. Boni , Boni, Zack & Snyder LLC & Peter E. Leckman , Langer Grogan & Diver.

Alexa Clark, Plaintiff, represented by Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA, Francis J. Rondoni , Chestnut Cambronne, PA, H. Clay Barnett, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., pro hac vice, Jeffrey D. Bores , Chestnut & Cambronne & W. Daniel Miles, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, P.C.

Matthew Mulvahill, Plaintiff, represented by Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA & Francis J. Rondoni , Chestnut Cambronne, PA.

Terry White, Plaintiff, represented by Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA, Francis J. Rondoni , Chestnut Cambronne, PA & Jeffrey D. Bores , Chestnut & Cambronne.

Matthew. Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Mark R. Niemeyer , Niemeyer Grebel & Kruse LLC, Michael S. Kruse , Niemeyer Grebel & Kruse LLC, Paul J. Hanly, Jr. , Simmons Hanly Conry LLC & Trent Miracle , Simmons Hanly Conroy.

Steven Owens, Alex Puetz, Steve Peterson & Hana Von Oiste, Plaintiffs, represented by Bruce Daniel Greenberg , Lite Depalma Greenberg LLC, Mayra Velez Tarantino , Lite DePalma Greenberg, LLC & Vincent J. Esades , Heins Mills & Olson, P.L.C., pro hac vice.

Jeremy Bowman, Dan Green, Angela Jolly, Robert Marcolini, Carl Robinson & Adam Spring, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Williams-Derry , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

David Doebler, Plaintiff, represented by John Gravante, III , Podhurst Orseck, P.A., pro hac vice & Peter Prieto , Podhurst Orseck, P.A., pro hac vice.

Helen Bullard, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, pro hac vice, J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, James Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter Stranch & Jennings, pro hac vice, Jeffrey W. Golan , Barrack Rodos & Bacine, pro hac vice, Joe P. Leniski, Jr. , Branstetter Stranch Jennings, PLLC, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, pro hac vice, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine, pro hac vice & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine, pro hac vice.

David Latvick, Kevin Morris & Richard Taylor, Plaintiffs, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Drew Schembre, Plaintiff, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Anthony Conte, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew John Entwistle , Entwistle and Cappucci LLP & Eric Todd Kanefsky , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP.

Dylan Hanson, Plaintiff, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP & James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C.

M.D. Ira A. Morris, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Forlani Neely , Neely and Callaghan.

Paul Krawitz, John Puglisi & Melissa Wittig, Plaintiffs, represented by David JOHN Stanoch , Golomb & Honik, P.C. & Richard Moss Golomb , Golomb Honik.

Daniel Goldman, Plaintiff, represented by Gary S. Graifman , Kantrowitz Goldhamer & Graifman, P.C., Howard Theodore Longman , Stull, Stull & Brody, pro hac vice & Patrice L. Bishop , Stull, Stull & Brody.

James K. Harris & Kurt Phillips, Plaintiffs, represented by Gary S. Graifman , Kantrowitz Goldhamer & Graifman, P.C.

Barry Henry, Plaintiff, represented by Jarrett Lee Ellzey , Hughes Ellzey, LLP, Kenneth T. Fibich , Fibich Hampton & Leebron, LLP & William Craft Hughes , Hughes Ellzey LLP.

Dan Maldonado, Plaintiff, represented by Peter Andrew Miller , Miller DellaFera, PLC.

Bill O'Brien, Plaintiff, represented by Michael L. Baum , Baum Hedlund Aristei and Goldman, P.C., Robert Brent Wisner , Baum Hedlund Aristei Goldman, PC & Peter Andrew Miller , Miller DellaFera, PLC.

Matthew Gee, Plaintiff, represented by Seth Levethal Cardeli , Janet Jenner and Suggs LLC, pro hac vice & Steven Jay German , German Rubenstein, LLP.

AARON WOLF, Plaintiff, represented by Bruce Daniel Greenberg , Lite Depalma Greenberg LLC & Jason Scott Hartley , Stueve Siegel Hanson, LLP.

Debra J. Hunter & Nina Seigelstein, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher J. McGinn , Law Office of Christopher J. McGinn & Matthew Scott Oorbeek , The Wolf Law Firm, LLC.

Charles M. Hart, Jeanette Talese & Daniel R. Volkema, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew P. Bell , Locks Law Firm, Franklin P. Solomon , Solomon Law Firm, LLC, James A. Barry , Locks Law Firm & Michael A. Galpern , Locks Law Firm, LLC.

Andrew Kannapel, Thomas Ayala, Carla Berg, Brian Bialecki, Thomas Buchberger, Leslie Maclise-Kane, Cesar Olmos & Jason Hill, Plaintiffs, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C. & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Joseph V. Bozzelli, Plaintiff, represented by Benjamin Gastel , Branstetter Stranch and Jennings PLLC, J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, Joe P. Leniski, Jr. , Branstetter Stranch Jennings, PLLC & Wyatt A. Lison , Feinstein Doyle Payne & Kravec, LLC.

Tyler Merz, Plaintiff, represented by Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Tana Lin , Keller Rohrback LLP.

Keith Adelsohn, Kenneth Calicchio, Lorryn Calicchio, Walter Chiles, Alan Greenberg, Elizabeth Handy, Jeffrey Hurt, Sally Johnston, Robert Lehman, Carmella Libolt, Nicole Pin Mazza, Trevar Mazza, Constance McIntosh, George Mohr, Roger Schofield, Salvatore Sellitto, Raymond Stocker & Jolene Stubbs, Plaintiffs, represented by Lane Lanier Vines , Berger Montague, P.C., Peter S. Pearlman , Cohn Lifland Pearlman Herrmann and Knopf, LLP & Sherrie R. Savett , Berger & Montague, P.C., pro hac vice.

Connor English, Plaintiff, represented by Sherrie R. Savett , Berger & Montague, P.C., pro hac vice.

Walter Muroya, Plaintiff, represented by Alexander H. Schmidt, Esq. , Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP.

Teresa Toler, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel O. Rose , Kreindler and Kreindler LLP & Noah H. Kushlefsky , Kreindler & Kreindler LLP.

Matthew Ray Lively, Plaintiff, represented by David R. Barney, Jr. , THOMPSON BARNEY, Kevin W. Thompson , THOMPSON BARNEY, Mark F. Underwood , UNDERWOOD & PROCTOR LAW OFFICES & P. Rodney Jackson , LAW OFFICE OF P. RODNEY JACKSON.

William Moyer, Plaintiff, represented by A. Bates Butler, III , Law Offices of A. Bates Butler III LLC & William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood, pro hac vice.

Iraj Abdy, Plaintiff, represented by Arthur Mahony Murray , Murray Law Firm, Edwin John Kilpela, Jr. , Carlson Lynch Sweet & Kilpela, Gary F. Lynch , Carlson Lynch Sweet & Kilpela, LLP, pro hac vice & Todd D. Carpenter , Carpenter Law Group.

Kenneth Krauklis & Mary Mullen, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew Charles Murphy , DiTommaso Lubin, P.C., Patrick Doyle Austermuehle , DiTommaso Lubin, P.C., Peter Scott Lubin , DiTommaso Lubin, P.C. & Vincent Louis DiTommaso , DiTommaso Lubin, P.C.

Christopher Haitz, Jr., David Millington & Erin Seekamp, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel Feist Schreck , Law Offices of G. Oliver Koppell, G. Oliver Koppell , Law Offices of G. Oliver Koppell and Associates, pro hac vice, Paul C. Whalen , Law Office of Paul C. Whalen, pro hac vice, Rufus L. Edmisten , Edmisten Webb and Moore, pro hac vice & William Woodward Webb , The Edmisten and Webb Law Firm, pro hac vice.

Frank Robert Morris, Jr., Robert Ross Ogburn, Donald Ribar, Erin Smith & Clifford Warwas, Plaintiffs, represented by Gregory M. Travalio , Isaac, Wiles, Burkholder & Teetor, LLP & Mark Hayden Troutman , Isaac Wiles Burkholder Teetor, pro hac vice.

Leo Winternitz, Plaintiff, represented by Clyde Talbot Turner , Turner and Associates, pro hac vice, Kevin Roddy , Wilentz Goldman & Spitzer, Kevin Peter Roddy , Wilentz Goldman & Spitzer, PA & Tracey Stevens Buck-Walsh , Law Office of Tracey Buck-Walsh.

Ryan Seager, Plaintiff, represented by Arthur W. Aufmann , The Law Offices of Edward T. Joyce & Associates P.C. & Edward T. Joyce , Edward T. Joyce & Associates P.C.

Claudia Baldassano, Candice D. Beauchamp, Thomas Brummett, Leonard A. Fabiano, Stephen L. Hrabrick, Juan S. Perez & Monica Richards, Plaintiffs, represented by Marc Howard Edelson , Edelson & Associates, LLC, Shanon Jude Carson , Berger & Montague, P.C. & Sherrie R. Savett , Berger & Montague, P.C., pro hac vice.

City of St. Clair Shores Police and Fire Retirement System, Plaintiff, represented by Adam D. Hollander , Bernstein Litowitz Berger and Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice, Craig Crandall Reilly , Law Office of Craig C. Reilly & Kate Whitman Aufses , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice.

Joseph Boncoski, Renee Boncoski, John Bennett, Jr., Angela Caporelli, Elbert Collins, Geraldine Collins, Scott Conwell, Jim Corrigan, Peter Christensen, Joseph Conte, Dmitry Dylov, Simone Federman, Daniel Filipek, Cathy Foxx, John Ford, William Galetta, Amanda Gerth, Catherine Giaquinto, David Gorman, Raina Griffiths, Dieter Grosse, Sheryl Hammond, Jessica Hecht, Ashley Jackson, Jeffrey C. King, David Lam, Rex Ledbetter, Jim Manner, Michael McCarthy, Thomas Miller, John Owens, Jennifer Roach-King, Mary Stacey, Marie Sanders, Stacey Tate, Norman Van Vossen, Elizabeth Wallace, Rusty White & Christopher Ward, Plaintiffs, represented by Bruce Heller Nagel , Nagel Rice LLP, Diane Elizabeth Sammons , Nagel Rice, LLP, Greg Michael Kohn , Nagel Rice LLP, Jay J. Rice , Nagel Rice, LLP & Randee M. Matloff , Nagel Rice LLP.

Richard Clark, Plaintiff, represented by Bruce Heller Nagel , Nagel Rice LLP, Diane Elizabeth Sammons , Nagel Rice, LLP, Greg Michael Kohn , Nagel Rice LLP, Jay J. Rice , Nagel Rice, LLP, Randee M. Matloff , Nagel Rice LLP & Raymond Parker White , Poswall, White and Brelsford.

Phillip Gillen & Javier Acordagoitia, Plaintiffs, represented by Diane Elizabeth Sammons , Nagel Rice, LLP & Jay J. Rice , Nagel Rice, LLP.

Samantha Gradel & Susan Gradel, Plaintiffs, represented by Kenneth Jay Grunfeld , Golomb Honik, pro hac vice & Richard Moss Golomb , Golomb Honik.

John Youngblood, Plaintiff, represented by Elena Nutenko , Browne George Ross LLP, Joseph Pascal Russoniello , Browne George Ross LLP, Michael A. Bowse , Browne George Ross LLP, Peter James Crosby, IV , Browne George Ross LLP & Peter Wayne Ross , Browne Woods George LLP.

Jeffrey Brown & Mariangela Corales, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig G. Kunkes , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC, Daniel John Monahan , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, James Matthew Brigman , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC, Lisa L. Heller , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield LLC & Richard Lance Robbins , Robbins Ross Alloy Belinfante Littlefield, LLC.

Karl F. Gaskins, on behalf of plaintiff and other Arizona residents similarly situated & Vera G. Gaskins, on behalf of plaintiff and other Arizona residents, Plaintiffs, represented by Jonathan Corey Teller , Layfield Barrett, APC & Matthew David Karnas , Bellovin and Karnas, PC.

Marlene A. Lemieux, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by George Walton Walker, III , The Finley Firm, P.C., J. Benjamin Finley , Marybeth V. Gibson , The Finley Firm, PC, Marybeth V. Gibson , The Finley Firm, PC, pro hac vice & R. Walker Garrett .

Danielle K. Pergament, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Michael E. Elsner , Motley Rice LLC.

Marlene Turvill, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Darren Mark Raven Van Puymbrouck , Freeborn & Peters, LLP, David C. Gustman , Freeborn & Peters & John C. Hammerle , Freeborn & Peters, LLP.

Lawrence Norval Walls, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Bradley Paul Ryder , Ryder Law Firm, PC & Kerri Johnson Riley , Kerri Johnson Riley, P.C., pro hac vice.

Zack Walsh, Plaintiff, represented by Joe D. Jacobson , Jacobson Press & Fields PC.

Patricia A. Bonney, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Le , Straus & Boies, LLP, pro hac vice, Nathan Michael Cihlar , Straus and Boies LLP & Timothy D. Battin , Straus & Boies LLP, pro hac vice.

Miguel C. Fernandez, Plaintiff, represented by Nicholas A. Carlin , Phillips Erlewine Given & Carlin LLP.

Donald Toebben & Grace Toebben, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph Kronawitter , Horn Aylward and Bandy, Joshua David Moore , Cook, Vetter, Doerhoff & Landwehr, P.C., Kari A. Schulte , Cook, Vetter, Doerhoff & Landwehr, P.C., Matthew A. Clement , Cook, Vetter, Doerhoff & Landwehr, P.C., Robert A. Horn , Horn, Aylward & Bandy, LLC & Timothy W. Van Ronzelen , Cook, Vetter, Doerhoff & Landwehr, P.C.

Thomas Barnard, Billy Hugh Calloway, Adrienne Dawley, Caroline Hearn Durham, Webb Durham, III, Casey Hare, Sherry Kidd, John Lair, David Little, Monica Little, Patricia Moody, Irene O'Brien, John Scott Pearce, Laverne Pretorius & Kevin Shields, Plaintiffs, represented by James B. Malone , Hendren Redwine and Malone PLLC & Steven B. Epstein , Poyner Spruill, LLP.

Christopher N. Jones, Plaintiff, represented by J. Michael Malone , Hendren & Malone, PLLC & Steven B. Epstein , Poyner Spruill, LLP.

Elke Weber & Walter Weber, Plaintiffs, represented by J. Michael Malone , Hendren & Malone, PLLC, James B. Malone , Hendren Redwine and Malone PLLC & Steven B. Epstein , Poyner Spruill, LLP.

Andrew T. Boyd & Sheree C. Schafer, Plaintiffs, represented by Eric R. Arnold , HENDRICKSON & LONG, Jodi Westbrook Flowers , Motley Rice LLC, Joseph R. Rice , Motley Rice, Kevin R. Dean , Motley Rice, LLC, R. Scott Long , HENDRICKSON & LONG & Raj A. Shah , HENDRICKSON & LONG.

Barbara S. Jentis & Murray S. Krugman, Plaintiffs, represented by David N. Dunn , Phillips, Dunn, Shriver and Carroll, PC, pro hac vice.

Garrett D. Maner, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated & Joseph M. Schafer, Plaintiffs, represented by Eric R. Arnold , HENDRICKSON & LONG, Jodi Westbrook Flowers , Motley Rice LLC, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice, Joseph R. Rice , Motley Rice, Kevin R. Dean , Motley Rice, LLC, R. Scott Long , HENDRICKSON & LONG & Raj A. Shah , HENDRICKSON & LONG.

Michael Matson, Plaintiff, represented by Norman C. Williams , Gravel & Shea PC.

Linda R. Sanders, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Ephraim Samuel Geisler , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis and Overhotlz, James P. Scoptur , Aiken & Scoptur, S.C., Neil Duane Overholtz , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis & Overholtz, PLLC & Stephen Herre Echsner , Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis Overholtz, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Cari Allen, Ryan Bennett, Diana Botkin, Bob Bridges, Bill Fields, John Michael Fitzpatrick, Kenneth Frazier, Jessie Glass, Charles Golden, Monica Greppin-Watts, Fiona Haulter, Rose Hernandez, Walter Kurtz, on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated, Donald Lowers, Fred Mahler, Margaret Mahler, Robert Matherne, Michael McMurry, Janis Mize, Scott Morton, Ashlea Roark, Juanita Ruiz, Elsa Scribner, Shelby Silvey, Susan Smithson, Jayson Sorensen, Paul Speer, Bobby Watts, Bobbie Waynick, Frank Wegerson, David Whaley, Kenneth Williams, Susan Willis, David Wilson, Penny Wilson & Tris Wilson, Plaintiffs, represented by David W. Garrison , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice, Jerry E. Martin , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice, Scott P. Tift , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC & Timothy L. Miles , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC.

Kimberly L. Killebrew, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Jodi Westbrook Flowers , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Kevin R. Dean , Motley Rice, LLC.

Timothy Berenc, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Francis (Casey) J. Flynn , Carey Danis & Lowe & Tiffany Marko Yiatras , Carey, Danis and Lowe LLC.

Stephen Belliveau, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated & Brian Hennis, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by David Mullen , Connick Law & Edward W. Cochran , Attorney at Law.

Stephen Belliveau, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Thomas John Connick, Connick Law, LLC.

Brian Hennis, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Thomas John Connick, Connick Law, LLC.

Stephen Howland, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by David Pastor , Pastor Law Office LLP.

Bill Branch Chevrolet, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by Charles P.T. Phoenix , Rhodes Tucker Phoenix Chartered, pro hac vice & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jessica Alber, Roberta Duboise, Joe Harrison, Matthew Heinly, Carl Johnson, Alexander Laskovski, David Mann, Joshua Miller, Christopher Mitzak, Sarah Mutka, Rebecca Perlmutter, Rachel Sullivan, Laura Swenson, Susan Tarrence, Alexander Valdes, Susan Wall, Mark Weber, David Winters & Herb Yussim, Plaintiffs, represented by Gregory Yann Porter , Bailey & Glasser LLP & Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP.

Benjamin D. Auchter, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Noel E. Eisenstat, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Jeffrey A. Gerritsen, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Michael E. Johnson, Jr., on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Micheal E. Johnson, Sr., on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Rebecca L. Myers, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated & Timothy J. Myers, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph H. Meltzer , Kessler Topaz Meltzer & Check, LLP, Michael Weitzner , Cooper & Kirk PLLC & William David Dolan, III , William D. Dolan, III, PC.

Cheri Lynn Coppotelli, On Behalf of Herself and All Others Similarly Situated & Eric Gentry, on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs, represented by David W. Garrison , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice, Donald J. Cazayoux, Jr. , Cazayoux Ewing, LLC & Jerry E. Martin , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, pro hac vice.

Matthew Goldman, Plaintiff, represented by Kaitlyn J. Johnson , Robins Kaplan LLP, pro hac vice, Randall Tietjen , Robins Kaplan LLP & Susan Mary Rotkis , Consumer Litigation Associates.

Terry Hight, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory Yann Porter , Bailey & Glasser LLP, Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

David Sibley, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory Yann Porter , Bailey & Glasser LLP, Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP & James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C.

Kirk Steffensen, On behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory Yann Porter , Bailey & Glasser LLP, Katherine E. Charonko , Bailey and Glasser, LLP & William David Dolan, III , William D. Dolan, III, PC.

Wendy Branzburg, Deborah McCrohon & Paul Sacamano, Plaintiffs, represented by CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL PLACITELLA , COHEN, PLACITELLA & ROTH, PC.

Charter Township of Clinton Police and Fire Retirement System, Plaintiff, represented by Adam D. Hollander , Bernstein Litowitz Berger and Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice, Craig Crandall Reilly , Law Office of Craig C. Reilly, Joe Kendall , Kendall Law Group PLLC, pro hac vice & Kate Whitman Aufses , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice.

Ryan Blitstein, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated & Jonathan Goslin, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher Le , Straus & Boies, LLP, pro hac vice & Nathan Michael Cihlar , Straus and Boies LLP.

Willard D. Cunningham, Individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C., Leonid Kandinov , Robbins Arroyo LLP & Timothy G. Blood , Blood Hurst & O'Rearden, LLC.

Mary Ann Beltz, H/W Individually, and on Behalf of all Others Similarly Situated, Paul Beltz & Philip Fugate, Plaintiffs, represented by Bryan Frederick Aylstock , Aylstock, Witki, Kreis and Overhotlz.

Ms. Nanette Akyaz, as an individual and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph M. Pustizzi , Law Office of Joseph Pustizzi, PA & Michael Thomas Fraser .

Billy Gonzalez & Keith Graybeal, Plaintiffs, represented by Jeffrey Alan Adelman .

Peter McLaughlin, Plaintiff, represented by Barney L. Brannen , Brannen & Loftus PLLC & Paul M. DeCarolis , Gottesman & Hollis PA.

Steven Ivanoski, Individually, Plaintiff, represented by Carin L. Marcussen , Marucussen Law Firm PLLC & William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood, pro hac vice.

Kevin Feeney, Individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Brian David Ketterer , Janet, Jenner and Suggs, LLC & Robert Keith Jenner , Janet, Jenner and Suggs, LLC, pro hac vice.

Jennifer Hiaasen & Scott Hiaasen, Plaintiffs, represented by Carl Edward Goldfarb , Boies Schiller & Flexner, Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice & Stuart Harold Singer , Boies Schiller & Flexner.

Partner Dennis C. Reich, Plaintiff, represented by Dennis Craig Reich , Reich and Binstock, LLP.

Robert M. Judy, Individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Carrie Goodwin Fenwick , Goodwin & Goodwin LLP & Richard D. Owen , Goodwin & Goodwin LLP.

Richard Cowell, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Bryan Frederick Aylstock , Aylstock, Witki, Kreis and Overhotlz, Richard Moss Golomb , Golomb Honik & Stephen A. Corr , Stark and Stark, P.C.

KENNETH GAZZILLO, VANDA RIMASSA & JOHN ZAGAR, Plaintiffs, represented by ERIC G. KAHN , JAVERBAUM WURGAFT HICKS KAHN WIKSTROM & SININS.

Brad Barber, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Julie R. Trotter , Call and Jensen APC, Matthew R. Orr , Call and Jensen APC & Scott R. Hatch , Call and Jensen APC.

Fabian Clark, Ray Harris, Megan Hinton, Mark Johnson, Pamela Johnson, Deborah Kiley, Andrew Pruett, Ronald Trimm, Rusty Wensel & Bobby Yates, Plaintiffs, represented by Lane Lanier Vines , Berger Montague, P.C., RUSSELL D. PAUL , BERGER & MONTAGUE PC & Sherrie R. Savett , Berger & Montague, P.C., pro hac vice.

Brown Daub Chevrolet of Nazareth, Inc, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Jeremy Edward Abay , Sacks Weston Diamond LLC, John K. Weston , Sacks Weston Diamond LLC, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jennifer Klahn, On behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Dianne M. Nast , NastLaw LLC, pro hac vice.

Xavier Moreau, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Jeremy Edward Abay , Sacks Weston Diamond LLC & John K. Weston , Sacks Weston Diamond LLC, pro hac vice.

Hsin-Min Edward Chen & Feisa Jan, Plaintiffs, represented by Beau Richard Burbidge , Walker, Hamilton, Koenig & Burbidge, LLP & Walter Herbert Walker, III , Walker, Hamilton & Koenig LLP.

Xinnamonj, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by Beau Richard Burbidge , Walker, Hamilton, Koenig & Burbidge, LLP.

Sandy Cobb, Plaintiff, represented by Clay Ragsdale , Ragsdale LLC, David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Shane Ewart, Plaintiff, represented by David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, J. Andrew Meyer , Leavengood, Dauval, Boyle & Meyer, P.A., John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Jaclyn Foster, Sara Nicol Roberts & Frederick Rudolph, Plaintiffs, represented by J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, James G. Stranch, III , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Richardson Ayres Haxton, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Merrida Coxwell , Coxwell & Associates, PLLC, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Robert Hewitt, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher D. Jennings , Johnson Vines PLLC, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Jeremy Hollis, Plaintiff, represented by David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Adam Keller, Alex Reid & Matt Remnek, Plaintiffs, represented by Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Brandon Kruse, Keith Kruse, Donald Mason & Chris Wobbe, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher D. Jennings , Johnson Vines PLLC, David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine & Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine.

Karla Merrow, Plaintiff, represented by Corey D. McGaha , Crowder McGaha LLP, David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine, Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine & William Crowder , Crowder McGaha, LLP.

Christopher H. Schricker & Erica Shoaf, Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew S. Friedman , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman & Balint, P.C, David G. Scott , EMERSON SCOTT LLP, Eric David Zard , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman and Balint, pro hac vice, Francis Joseph Balint, Jr. , Bonnett Fairbourn Friedman & Balint, PC, John G. Emerson , Emerson Scott LLP, Manfred Patrick Muecke , Bonnett, Fairbourn, Friedman, & Balint, P.C., Samuel M. Ward , Barrack Rodos & Bacine, Stephen R. Basser , Barrack, Rodos & Bacine & Van Bunch , Bonnett, Fairbourn, Friedman & Balint, P.C.

Luigi Noel Fusco, Plaintiff, represented by Stephen Noel Ilg , Ilg Legal Office, P.C.

Randiellen Gutinunger, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer L. Fiore , Mary Alexander & Associates, P.C, Mary E. Alexander , Mary Alexander & Associates P.C. & Sophia Mallhia Aslami , Mary Alexander & Associates, P.C., pro hac vice.

Dwight Plemmons, Plaintiff, represented by Larry Stephen McDevitt , Van Winkle Law Firm, pro hac vice.

Drew Mizak, Gregory Gomes, Individually, and on behalf of all others Similarly Situated, Neal Lustig, Individually, and on behalf of all Others Similarly Situated & David Schweitzer, Individually, and on behalf of all Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Bruce Edward Newman , Brown, Paindiris, and Scott, LLP & Cody Nolan Guarnieri , Brown, Paindiris and Scott.

Christopher Baldwin, Plaintiff, represented by Robert S. Green , Green & Noblin, P.C. & William B. Federman , Federman & Sherwood.

Anthony Maranon, Janice Rucks & Anthony Maran, Plaintiffs, represented by Paul Joseph Smoot , Law Office of Paul J. Smoot.

Joe Herr, Lauren Houlik, Marc Katzschner, Julie Price & Andrey Tavera, Plaintiffs, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Jacob Avery Richards , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Brett Klynn, Plaintiff, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Jacob Avery Richards , Keller Rohrback L.L.P. & Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., pro hac vice.

Sarah Sharp, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Marc M. Seltzer , Susman Godfrey LLP, Matthew Robert Berry , Susman Godfrey LLP, Shawn Lawrence Raymond , Susman Godfrey LLP, Stephen D. Susman , Susman Godfrey LLP & Steven Gerald Sklaver , Susman Godfrey LLP.

Eliza Stone & Justin Stone, Plaintiffs, represented by Alan Joel Statman , Statman Harris Eyrich LLC, Jeffrey Phillip Harris , Statman, Harris & Eyrich, LLC, pro hac vice & Sylvie Derrien , Statman Harris Eyrich LLC.

Hurricane Hauling & Demolition, Inc., Steven Arlow, DeeAnn Arlow, Harry Oberhelman, III & Leslie Oberhelman, Plaintiffs, represented by Jennifer L. Fiore , Mary Alexander & Associates, P.C, Mary E. Alexander , Mary Alexander & Associates P.C. & Sophia Mallhia Aslami , Mary Alexander & Associates, P.C.

Beth Morrey, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick Joseph Stueve , Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP, pro hac vice, Todd Eugene Hilton , Stueve Siegel Hanson, Jason Scott Hartley , Stueve Siegel Hanson, LLP, Patrick Joseph Stueve , Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP & Todd Eugene Hilton , Stueve Siegel Hanson, pro hac vice.

Joseph Morrey, Plaintiff, represented by Patrick Joseph Stueve , Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP, pro hac vice & Todd Eugene Hilton , Stueve Siegel Hanson, pro hac vice.

Byron Jeanice, Plaintiff, represented by Jason Zachary Landry , Martzell & Bickford, Lawrence J. Centola, III , Martzell & Bickford & Neil Franz Nazareth , Martzell & Bickford.

Miguel Fernandez, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Samuel Clayton Conlon , Phillips, Erlewine, Given & Carlin LLP, Nicholas A. Carlin , Phillips Erlewine Given & Carlin LLP, Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Susan Jacobs & Jonathan Rubin, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian Samuel Clayton Conlon , Phillips, Erlewine, Given & Carlin LLP & Nicholas A. Carlin , Phillips Erlewine Given & Carlin LLP.

Christopher Marshall, Plaintiff, represented by Amy L. Marino , Sommers Schwartz, P.C. & Jason J. Thompson , Sommers Schwartz, P.C.

Philip Reich, Joshua Sackos & Duncan Lawrence, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy L. Marino , Sommers Schwartz, P.C.

Bret Banducci, Plaintiff, represented by Jennifer L. Fiore , Mary Alexander & Associates, P.C & Mary E. Alexander , Mary Alexander & Associates P.C.

Chad Niegelsen, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel E. Gustafson , Gustafson Gluek PLLC, pro hac vice, Daniel C. Hedlund , Gustafson Gluek PLLC, E. Powell Miller , The Miller Law Firm, P.C., Joshua J. Rissman , Gustafson Gluek PPLC, Sharon S. Almonrode , The Miller Law Firm, P.C. & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jerzy Bobko & Danuta Pelc, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy L. Marino , Sommers Schwartz, P.C., Jason J. Thompson , Sommers Schwartz, P.C. & Lance C. Young , Elwood S. Simon & Assoc, P.C.

Jeffrey Michael Fela, Plaintiff, represented by Charles A. Flynn , Berke, Berke & Berke, pro hac vice, Jeremy Matthew Cothern , Berke, Berke & Berke & Ronald J. Berke , Berke, Berke & Berke.

Mark Schumacher & Stephen Verner, Plaintiffs, represented by Bernard Joseph DiMuro , DiMuro Ginsberg PC, Michael Paul Lehmann , Hausfeld LLP & Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP.

David Watson, Plaintiff, represented by Bernard Joseph DiMuro , DiMuro Ginsberg PC & Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP.

Amanda Elaine Davis, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated & Preston Roberts, Plaintiffs, represented by Mindy C. Fisher , Dungan Kilbourne & Stahl PA.

June Frechou, Plaintiff, represented by Gerald Joseph Diaz, Jr. , Diaz Law Firm, PLLC, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Matthew Dixon Camm , Motley Rice LLC.

Floyd Beck Warren, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC & Matthew Dixon Camm , Motley Rice LLC.

Kevin McCann, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, James Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter Stranch & Jennings & Joe P. Leniski, Jr. , Branstetter Stranch Jennings, PLLC.

Ashley Hall, Plaintiff, represented by Khaldoun A. Baghdadi , Walkup Melodia Kelly & Schoenberger, APC & Steven James Skikos , Skikos, Crawford, Skikos & Joseph.

Carriage Chevrolet, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by David J. Hodge , Morris, King & Hodge, PC, pro hac vice, James M. Stephens , McCallum, Methvin & Terrell, P.C., pro hac vice, James Michael Terrell , McCallum, Methvin & Terrell, P.C., pro hac vice, Jayne Conroy , Simmons Hanly Conroy, LLC, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Arash Badeanlou, Plaintiff, represented by Timothy G. Blood , Blood Hurst & O'Rearden, LLC.

Gary L. Grela, David A. Licht, Rachel Gourki & Alex Scull, Plaintiffs, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C. & Timothy G. Blood , Blood Hurst & O'Rearden, LLC.

Michael Dimauro & Sandra Dimauro, Plaintiffs, represented by David R. Paoli , Paoli Law Firm.

Jason A. Hess, Plaintiff, represented by Mark P. Chalos , Lieff Cabraser Heimann and Bernstein LLP.

Karen Labbate, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony A. Orlandi , Branstetter Stranch & Jennings PLLC, Charles J. Kocher , Saltz Mongeluzzi Barrett & Bendesky PC, pro hac vice, J. Gerard Stranch, IV , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, James G. Stranch, III , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC, Joe P. Leniski, Jr. , Branstetter Stranch Jennings, PLLC, Patrick Howard , Saltz Mongeluzzi Barrett & Bendesky PC, pro hac vice & Simon B. Paris , Saltz Mongeluzzi Barrett & Bendesky PC, pro hac vice.

Amy Campion Scoggins & Kevin Yazdi, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexandra T. Steele , Girardi Keese & Thomas V. Girardi , Girardi & Keese.

Deborah K. Pepin, Plaintiff, represented by Amanda Lawrence , Scott and Scott, Attorneys at Law, LLP, pro hac vice & John T. Jasnoch , Scott+Scott Attorneys at Law LLP.

Jennifer June Stempien, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Alison C. Harke , Harke, Clasby & Bushman, LLP, pro hac vice, Charles F. Barrett , Neal & Harwell, PLC, Howard M. Bushman , Harke, Clasby & Bushman, LLP, Lance A. Harke , Harke, Clasby & Bushman, LLP, Patrick M. Barrett, III , Barrett Law Office, PLLC & Sarah Clasby Engel , Harke Clasby and Bushman LLP, pro hac vice.

Peter Granger, Sarah Grendziak, Michelle Keaton & Shayne Labudda, Plaintiffs, represented by Breanne Leigh Snapp , Habush Habush and Rottier S.C., pro hac vice, Jason Joel Knutson , Habush Habush and Rottier S.C., pro hac vice & Katelynn Mary Williams , Hawks Quindel, S.C., pro hac vice.

Windham Motor Company, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by James Michael Terrell , McCallum, Methvin & Terrell, P.C., pro hac vice, Jayne Conroy , Simmons Hanly Conroy, LLC, pro hac vice, Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP, Phillip W. McCallum , McCallum Methvin & Terrell, P.C. & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Angela Moloney, Jayne Fitzgerald & Richard Briefs, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam Janet , Janet, Jenner and Suggs, LLC & Robert Keith Jenner , Janet, Jenner and Suggs, LLC, pro hac vice.

ERIC QUINTANILLA, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph M. Dunn , Wigington Rumley Dunn and Blair, Amy E. Keller , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC, David L. Rumley , Wiginton Rumley Dunn LLP, Jeffrey Glenn Wigington , Wigington Rumley Dunn Blair, LLP & Joseph M. Dunn , Wigington Rumley Dunn and Blair, pro hac vice.

Lori Esquivel, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph M. Dunn , Wigington Rumley Dunn and Blair, Amy E. Keller , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC, David L. Rumley , Wiginton Rumley Dunn LLP, Jeffrey Glenn Wigington , Wigington Rumley Dunn Blair, LLP, Joseph M. Dunn , Wigington Rumley Dunn and Blair, pro hac vice & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Regina Swarce & John Swarce, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael P. Thornton , Thornton Law Firm LLP.

John Vodonick, Plaintiff, represented by Emil John Vodonick , The Vodonick Lawfirm & Michael Vance Nudelman , Law Office of Michael Nudelman.

David Palmer, Plaintiff, represented by Lauren Ann Rode , Consumer Action Law Group, Pauliana N. Lara , Consumer Action Law Group PC, Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Scott Henderson, Plaintiff, represented by Tracy L. Brock , Tracy L. Brock.

Vic Swindler & Jennifer Swindler, Plaintiffs, represented by Emily Ward Roark , Bryant Law Center, pro hac vice & Mark P. Bryant , Bryant Law Center, pro hac vice.

Vicki Donaldson & Dan Donaldson, Plaintiffs, represented by Emily Ward Roark , Bryant Law Center & Mark P. Bryant , Bryant Law Center.

David Thompson, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew Benjamin Moreland , P.O. Drawer H, Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Seyed Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerouni Law Group, APC.

Brian Fitzgibbons, Sheryl Stansell, Kurt Squier, Kate Maxfield, Rhonnda Pellegrini & Paul Pellegrini, Plaintiffs, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Jacob Avery Richards , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P. & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

Eric Wishan, Plaintiff, represented by Gretchen Freeman Cappio , Keller Rohrback, LLP, Jacob Avery Richards , Keller Rohrback L.L.P., Lynn Lincoln Sarko , Keller Rohrback L.L.P. & Matthew J. Preusch , Keller Rohrback, L.L.P.

United States of America, Plaintiff, represented by Bethany Engel , US Department of Justice, Gabriel Allen , U.S. Department of Justice, Joshua Hay Van Eaton , U.S. Dept. of Justice, Leslie Allen , US Department of Justice, Nigel Bernard Cooney , U.S. Department of Justice, Patrick Beau Bryan , United States Department of Justice, Robert Douglas Mullaney , United States Department of Justice & Sheila McAnaney , U.S. Department of Justice.

Ellen Mutari & Deborah M. Figart, Plaintiffs, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, David S. Stone , Stone and Magnanini LLP, pro hac vice, Robert Anthony Magnanini , Stone Magnanini LLP, pro hac vice, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice.

B. Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Katelynn Mary Williams , Hawks Quindel, S.C., pro hac vice.

Margaret Ogden, Plaintiff, represented by Lionel Z. Glancy , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Robert Vincent Prongay , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP & Susan Gilah Kupfer , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP.

Paul Comalado, Jeff Salidor, Donald Gottlieb, Armando Villafana Pedraza, Reinaldo Acosta, William Vaughan & Natalie Johnson, Plaintiffs, represented by Aaron Scott Finesilver , Finesilver Law, P.A., pro hac vice.

Jennifer Rosales & Philip Satchell, Plaintiffs, represented by Alison Elizabeth Cordova , Cotchett Pitre McCarthy, LLP, Frank Mario Pitre , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joanna W. LiCalsi , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP, Joseph Winters Cotchett , Cotchett Pitre and McCarthy LLP, Joseph Charles Wilson , Curiale Wilson LLP, Nancy Leavitt Fineman , Cotchett, Pitre & McCarthy LLP & Robert B. Hutchinson , Cotchett Pitre & McCarthy LLP.

James W. Casson, Plaintiff, pro se.

JOSEPH STROMING, Plaintiff, represented by Brian LaCien , Power Rogers Smith P.C. & Carolyn Daley Scott , Power Rogers & Smith, PC.

William D. Ross, Plaintiff, represented by Melanie Joustra Garner , Locks Law Firm & Stephen J. Nolan , Stephen J. Nolan Chartered.

David P. Bellemore, Plaintiff, represented by Leslie C. Nixon , Nixon Vogelman Barry Slawsky & Simoneau PA.

Paul Meyer, Ellen Cabeza & Gregory Cabeza, Plaintiffs, represented by Joshua R. Trigsted , Trigsted Law Group, P.C.

Michael Terry, Plaintiff, represented by George Walton Walker, III , The Finley Firm, P.C., J. Benjamin Finley , Marybeth V. Gibson , The Finley Firm, PC & R. Walker Garrett .

Timothy John Abeel, Jr., Plaintiff, pro se.

Timothy John Abeel, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Richard Scholer , Kimmel & Silverman.

Joaquin Hernandez, Plaintiff, represented by Fred Catfish Abbott , Abbott Law Group, PA & Steven William Teppler , Abbott Law Group, P.A.

Micah Stuart, Plaintiff, represented by Catherine Ann Allen , Hunton & Williams LLP.

Richard Manning, Tracy Stone-Manning, Kristine Akland, Peter Aengst, Elizabeth Andrews, Michael Barrett, Debra Blixt, Steve Bolstad, Richard Borsheim, Jonah Brown, James D'Arcy, Paula D'Arcy, Douglas Davis, Gloria Davis, Michael Donahoe, Wendy Donahoe, Chad Fadely, Caroline Fauls, Ted Fellman, Elizabeth Gibson, Robert Lipscomb, Patricia Nichols, Nicole Pallister, Patricia Prinkki, Mike Rouane, Diane Manis, Greg Scarff, Emily Schleppenbach, Andrew Potasnak, Derick Shields, Thomas Shreve, Karen Espeseth, Kari Smith, Todd Vingom, Debbie Vingom, Germaine White, Michael Gebauer, Joe Jordan & Kim McDonald, Plaintiffs, represented by Colette B. Davies , DAVIES LAW, PLLC, John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan & Timothy M. Bechtold , Bechtold Law Firm.

Laura Bolstad, Plaintiff, represented by John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan.

Christopher Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Colette B. Davies , DAVIES LAW, PLLC, John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan, Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Timothy M. Bechtold , Bechtold Law Firm & Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Kay Turner, Plaintiff, represented by Damien J. Marshall , Boies, Schiller and Flexner LLP, pro hac vice, David Boies , Boies Schiller and Flexner, pro hac vice, Scott E. Gant , Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Neal Zack , Boies, Schiller & Flexner, LLP, pro hac vice.

Greg Shopoff & Amy Shopoff, Plaintiffs, represented by Mark Stephen Grotefeld , Grotefeld Hoffmann, Maura Walsh Ochoa , Grotefeld Hoffmann, Muhammad S. Aziz , Abraham, Watkins, Sorrels, Agosto & Friend, Stephen E. Harrison, II , Harrison Davis Steakley Morrison P.C., Todd Carl Harshman , Grotefeld Hoffmann & Zona Jones , Provost Umphrey Law Firm, LLP.

Jonathan Greenberg, Taylor Bell, Andrew James Clarke & Brian James Gilbride, Plaintiffs, represented by Albert L. Frevola, Jr. , Gordon Hargrove & James, Bruce S. Rogow , Bruce S. Rogow PA, Ivan John Kopas , Conrad & Scherer, LLP, Russell Robert O'Brien , Conrad and Scherer, pro hac vice, Tara A. Campion , Bruce S. Rogow, P.A. & William R. Scherer , Conrad and Scherer, LLP.

Ross Vigran, Plaintiff, represented by Alan J. Statman , Statman Harris & Eyrich, Darren W. Penn , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Hugh J. Bode , Reminger & Reminger Co LPA, Jed Davis Manton , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Jeffrey Phillip Harris , Statman, Harris & Eyrich, LLC, Jeffrey R. Harris , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice, Madeline Elizabeth McNeeley , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice, Stephen Glenn Lowry , Harris Penn Lowry LLP & Sylvie Derrien , Statman Harris Eyrich LLC.

Bethany H. Bynum, Plaintiff, represented by Ronald Richard Parry , Strauss Troy.

Camille Jackson & John Michael Gullotti, Plaintiffs, represented by Jonathan A. Michaels , MLG Automotive Law, APLC A Professional Law Corporation, Kathryn Jeanine Harvey , Wesierski & Zurek, LLP & Kianna C. Parviz , MLG Automotive Law, APLC.

Kelly Stover, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony J. Sperber , Law Offices of Anthony J. Sperber & Arthur Joseph Obolsky , Law Office of Arthur J. Obolsky.

Gary Vigran, Plaintiff, represented by Alan J. Statman , Statman Harris & Eyrich, Darren W. Penn , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Jed Davis Manton , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Jeffrey Phillip Harris , Statman, Harris & Eyrich, LLC, Jeffrey R. Harris , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice, Madeline Elizabeth McNeeley , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice, Stephen Glenn Lowry , Harris Penn Lowry LLP & Sylvie Derrien , Statman Harris Eyrich LLC.

Harry Brown, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Darren W. Penn , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Jed Davis Manton , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Jeffrey Phillip Harris , Statman, Harris & Eyrich, LLC, Jeffrey R. Harris , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice, Kristy Sweat Davies , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, Madeline Elizabeth McNeeley , Harris Penn Lowry LLP, pro hac vice & Stephen Glenn Lowry , Harris Penn Lowry LLP.

Scott Anderson & Brandon Vondrak, Plaintiffs, represented by Carolyn Daley Scott , Power Rogers & Smith, PC.

Chelsea Noggle, Plaintiff, represented by Richard Harry Greener , Greener Burke Shoemaker Oberrecht P.A., pro hac vice, Fredric Victor Shoemaker , Greener Burke Shoemaker Oberrecht P.A. & Thomas John Lloyd, III , Greener Burke Shoemaker Oberrecht P.A., pro hac vice.

William W. Weathers, Kevin M. Weathers, Mark Davis, David R. Loring, Joanna F. Loring & Alice J. Kramer, Plaintiffs, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee & Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Rene Esneault, Plaintiff, represented by David Blayne Honeycutt , Attorney at Law & Heidi M. Gould , Heidi Mabile Gould, Attorney at Law.

David B. Richardson & Law Offices of David B. Richardson, P.S., Plaintiffs, represented by Devin Noah Robinson , Law Offices of Devin Robinson, P.C. & Eugene Nelson Bolin, Jr. , Law Offices of Eugene N. Bolin, Jr., PS.

Dennis Thompson, Plaintiff, represented by Daniel E. Becnel, Jr. , Becnel Law Firm, L.L.C., Jennifer L. Crose , Becnel Law Firm, LLC, Matthew B. Moreland , Becnel Law Firm, LLC, Mekel Smith Alvarez , Morris Bart, LLC, Morris Bart, III , Morris Bart, LLC & Salvadore Christina, Jr. , Becnel Law Firm LLC.

Janice Martin, Plaintiff, represented by Kenneth G. Gilman , Gilman Law LLP.

Peter Park, Kelly Park, Kristen Salontay, Jonathan Salontay, Johanna Salontay, James Venturino, Jacqueline Burge, Alethea Paradis, Elizabeth Wenke, Megan McGrath, Fred Hepp, Jill Petersen, Stephanie Hunt, Steven Hunt, Maksym Maga, Marvin Kwit, Elizabeth Lombard, Hal Onserud, Anne Peters, Michael Peters, Dan Perkins, Michael Walker, Adrian Terrazas, Hernake Takhar, Michael Pennon & Angela Tasca-Zungri, Plaintiffs, represented by A. Barry Cappello , Cappello & Noel LLP & Leila J. Noel , Cappello & Noel.

Joseph L. Dunham, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, represented by Adam Christopher McCall , LEVI & KORSINSKY, LLP.

Cliff Rocha, Aariel Rocha, Charles Roberson, Charlene Roberson, Zhiyong An & Lenka Glodowski, Plaintiffs, represented by Stephen Guy Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Imelda Armantrout, Katherine Draney, David Draney, Susan Cox, Richard Cox, Jr., Arthur Freeman, Shirley Freeman, Carlos Luna, Giovanni Perea, Jeremy Horner, Michael Reveles, Lisa Robertson, Stuart Robertson, Armin Bandari, Amy Tucker, Jesse Tucker, Jason Burton & Cecelia Richter, Plaintiffs, represented by Stephen Guy Recordon , Recordon & Recordon, Clinton James Rooney & Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

James J. McGlynn, Plaintiff, pro se.

Justin Goodman, Plaintiff, represented by John Edward Abaray , Thomas Law Offices & Tad Thomas , Thomas Law Offices, PLLC.

Drew Leonard & Mark Gruskin, an individual, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, represented by Colin Andrew Yuhl , Yuhl Carr LLP, Eric Francis Yuhl , YUHL CARR LLP, Michael H. Artinian , Bridgford Gleason and Artinian, Michael J. Kent , McNicholas & McNicholas LLP, Patrick McNicholas , McNicholas & McNicholas LLP & Richard Kevin Bridgford , Bridgford and Gleason and Artinian.

Timothy Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Julio J. Ramos , Julio J. Ramos Law Offices & Steven M. Nunez , Ward & Hagen LLP.

Matthew Dowd, Perry Oxendine, Whitney Powers, Michael Meintzschel, Marion B. Moore & John Staby, Plaintiffs, represented by Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Jason Daniel Pejsa, Edward Cyrankowski, Marcus Alexander Doege, Robin Johnson, Alan Bandics, Ray Preciado, Alvin Converse, Michael Heilmann, China Boak Terrell, Dan Clements, James Urbaniak, Megan Walawender, Brian Nicholas Mills, Michael Cruise, Kevin Bedard, Eric Davidson White, Rodney Goeman, Farrah Bell, Vickie Rima, Scott Clifford Anderson, Richard Lanham, Marion McIntosh, Addison Minott, Michael Greitzer, John Dufurrena, Raymond Krein, Steven R. Thornton, Catherine Brophy, Grant M. Brophy, Phillip Clark, William S. Dodge, L. Cooper Rutland, Aimee Epstein, Mary Reiser, Celia Shelton, Ted Truong, Timothy Watson, Karl Fry, Thomas A. Malone, James Priest, Carmel Rubin, Koreen Walsh, Anne Mahle, David McCarthy, Jonathan Peterson, Ryan Joseph Schuette, Wolfgang Steudel, Melani Buchanan Farmer, Daniel Root, Wanpen Root, Elizabeth Bedard, Miriam A. Jaffee, Katherine Mehls, Marjorie Hodges Shaw, Carol Andrews, James Malloy, Roy McNeal, Amin Nosrat, Kurt Mallery, William Andrew Wilson, Will Harlan, William Barrois, Jason Capizzi, Bruce Holcomb, Monica Holcomb, Curtis Hurst, Ralph May, Brian Perelmuter, Ted Schrubbe, Jared Standiford, Geert Wenes, Michael Beck, ELL 10, LLC, Fairway Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., Jim Peach Motors, Inc., Key Buick Company, Larry Green Ford, Inc., Lynch Motor Company of Auburn, Inc., Lynch Nissan Of Auburn, Inc. & Nabors, Inc., Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Lena Brook, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin R. Budner , Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann and Bernstein, LLP & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

Walter Ford, Plaintiff, represented by John Gregory Webb , MichieHamlett PLLC, pro hac vice, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, Lisa Sarah Brook , Michie Hamlett, pro hac vice & Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP.

David Vangel, Plaintiff, pro se.

Armen C. Sarkissian, Plaintiff, represented by Areg A. Sarkissian , Law Offices of Areg A. Sarkissian.

Russell Evans, Elizabeth Evans & Wesley J. Pratt, III, Plaintiffs, represented by Wyatt A. Lison , Feinstein Doyle Payne & Kravec, LLC.

David B. Rubin, Terry S. Newman, Stephen Skowronek, Susan Jacobs Skowronek, Michael Skowronek & Michael E. Sessine, Plaintiffs, represented by Ann H. Rubin , Carmody Torrance Sandak and Hennessey, LLP, pro hac vice.

Aaron Marroquin, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Elizabeth Jenkins .

Diamond Motors, Plaintiff, pro se.

Gregory M. Gotta, Plaintiff, represented by Shannon L. Hopkins , Levi Korsinsky LLP.

Jorge Arias & Cassandra Naylor, Plaintiffs, represented by Aaron Scott Finesilver , Finesilver Law, P.A.

Joseph M. Sylvester, Nigel G. Hardwidge, Lisong Zhou, Gilbert E. Enriquez, Paul J. Weggenmann, Charles S. Hulme, Teddy Kim, Laura Paquette, Olga Rosas, David G. Balter, Joanne Hendricks, Robert M. Hendricks, Michael J. Wixted, Mark A. Hill, Mike D. Krecu, Debbie L. Krecu, Eduardo Boelart, Martha Boelart, Michael A. Cohen, Thomas A. Kramer, Janice Lee-Colvig, Petra Jerman, James Garcia, Donice G. Mitchell, Trista Benhanan, Sandra Merritt, Ezechiel Sanchez, Susie E. Nuccio, Todd M. Nuccio, Steven E. Ramsland, Mary E. Cooper, Donald E. Williams, William Johansen, James F. Wilson, Barbara H. Jones, Michael Armstrong, Greg Ingerson, Lorna Lejano, Jacqueline Luna, Ashley Proctor, Bradley Stone, Armen Amirkhanyan, Edward J. Gibbons, Robert Moser, Payam David Yadidi, Karen S. Askins & Remie B. Zitzelberger, Plaintiffs, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee & William Robert McGee , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Michael D. Wolfenbarger, Plaintiff, represented by Adam D. Hollander , Bernstein Litowitz Berger and Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice, Gordon Ball , Law Office Gordon Ball, James G. Stranch, III , Branstetter, Stranch & Jennings, PLLC & Kate Whitman Aufses , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, pro hac vice.

Anthony Amersfoort, Plaintiff, represented by Clinton James Rooney & Stephen Guy Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Louella Lievens, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew B. Bryant , pro hac vice & Randall C. Dixon , Dixon Hayes.

Steven Kadel, Richard Nahmias, Derrick Claar, Elissa Claar, David Dameron, Sheryl Dameron, Gretchen D. Myers, Linell Myers, Steven C. Myers, Steven Myers, John Poniktera, Luella Poniktera, Jane H. Tran, Quirino Lazaro, Nathan Roark, Steven Paul Stachwick, Vinh Tran, Nina Akin, Joshua Bereny, Frederick Gradel, Tina Gradel, Thea McNorvell, Cathy Smith, Kalen George, Lisa Levy, Robert Snyder, Cheryl Gould, Dwight Gould, Kyle Kadell, John Pike, Dale Stuhr, Tamera Toten, Daniel Crose, Jaden Van Ekeren, Brad Wilson, Tracy Mork, Gary Graham, Francisco Saavedra & John Cho, Plaintiffs, represented by Stephen Guy Recordon , Recordon & Recordon & Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Jessica Lebovits, Moses Lebovits & Barry Fine, Plaintiffs, represented by Ashley Arnett , Daniels Fine Israel Schonbuch and Lebovits, LLP & S. Scott West , The West Law Firm.

Juston C. Lott, Plaintiff, represented by Evan S. Mortimer , Mortimer, Thomas PLLC.

Margot Chauncey, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory Alan Frank , Frank LLP.

Jose Chavez, Plaintiff, represented by Stephen Guy Recordon , Recordon & Recordon, Shana E. Scarlett , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP & Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Sheila Shearlock, Matthew Kudriaszow & Ida Blotcky, Plaintiffs, represented by Artice Lee McGraw , Artice L. McGraw, P.A., John Patrick Kuder , Sellers Skievaski Kuder LLP, Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA, pro hac vice & Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA.

Dolores Marchigiano, Luis Aviles, Jack Badget, Anthony Andreozzi, Roger Ashton, Carlos Casanova, Michelle Casanova, Michael Cook, Noemi Delgado, Carlos DeJesus, Rob Dolan, April Exline, Michael Friday, Rebecca Friday, Georgia Heard, Nancy Heller, Walter Heller, Herbert Horne, Neila Horne, Edward Kondik, Charles Kubicki, Howard Mathues, Julio Menendez, Silvia Menendez, Jose Moreno, Gina Moreno, Betsy Opyt, Dan Opyt, Vance Prestwood, Hernan Rengifo, Lisa Salvati, Silvestre Savino, Marie Stock, David Szczepaniuk, Calvin Warren, Rebecca Warren, Beverly Williams, Marjorie Williams, Herbert Wreschner, Leona Wreschner, Jami Willis, Douglas Wolgamott, Jennifer Wolgamott, Ozoma Erica Anaza, individually, and on behalf of all other members of the Florida and national classes, Marcello Balderrama, Jennifer Barry, Michael Cocco, Ken Greenfield, Melissa Greenfield, Christ Hiotis, Leroy Hunte, Jodell Johnson, Junetta Lane, Anibal Lugo, Jo Alejandra Lugo, John Murray, Bernadette Nestor, Thomas Nestor, Carlos Nicholson, Frank Novello, Lina Perez, Rayna Robinson, Anthony Serro, Barbara Serro, David Shapiro, Tameki Stone, Marcus Thomas & Rosetta Thomas, Plaintiffs, represented by Artice Lee McGraw , Artice L. McGraw, P.A., John Patrick Kuder , Sellers Skievaski Kuder LLP & Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA.

Thomas A. Lutter, Howard John Smith, Jr., David A. Letterman, Matthew Grogan, Val Wand Finnell, Randy Madara, Joshua R. Bryant, James Dlesk, Alberta Petrilla, Adam D. Tune, Len Bilous, Robert Greenberg, Stephen Evangelista, Lawrence Layton, Jenna EDA Messerschmidt, Saydullo Akbarov, George Elbardissi, Verna Distad, Justin Oxenreider, Donna Stone, James Emery, Karl Schuster, Jason C. Brown, Jon R. Lundquist, John Pandolph, Jr., Carl Valetich, Timothy Mallory, Harold Steiner, Jr. & John Kiehlmeier, Plaintiffs, represented by Timothy John Abeel, Jr. , Timothy J. Abeel & Associates, P.C.

Seyed Sadeghi, Plaintiff, represented by Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP & Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Tristen Alyn Resendiz, Plaintiff, represented by Bobby Garcia , Law Offices of Bobby Garcia & Rick A. Eckerson , Eckerson Law Firm, PLLC, pro hac vice.

Ron Weiss, Plaintiff, represented by Jason Edward Ochs , Ochs Law Firm PC.

Blair Lampert, Jose Trujillo, Norma Trujillo, Dallas Manlunas & Heather Manlunas, Plaintiffs, represented by Kathryn Beth Abrams , Of Counsel LEMON LAW GROUP PARTNERS, PLC.

William A. Grafton, Plaintiff, represented by Kelly Ann Grafton , Grafton Firm, LLC.

William A. Grafton, Plaintiff, pro se.

Kelly Ann Grafton, Plaintiff, pro se.

Kelly A. Grafton, Plaintiff, represented by William A. Grafton , Grafton Firm, LLC.

Mary Shulak & Edward Shulak, Plaintiffs, represented by Orion Gregory Webb , Smith Welch Webb & White, LLC.

Thomas M. Motovidlak, Plaintiff, pro se.

Randall L. Merrell & Eric Peterson, Plaintiffs, represented by David N. Barry , The Barry Law Firm.

Stephen W. Konizer, James Parks, Amy Bowers, Stephen Bowers & Andrew Gordon Lawrence, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Douglas Power , Power And Associates, P.C., pro hac vice.

Richard Korson & Rebecca Waxman, Plaintiffs, represented by David N. Dunn , Phillips, Dunn, Shriver and Carroll, PC.

Dennis Adley, Godwin Asante, Marian Balestri, Gregory Banks, Christine Billings, Timothy Bishop, Elisabeth Booth, Jeffrey Brentson, Erwin Brzoska, Hardie Burgin, Janey Cafro, Richard Cafro, Douglas Calegari, Joseph Cavoto, Michael Cioffi, Judith Clayton, Brandon Colado, Tim Cornelio, Daniel Crowley, JoAnn Cussor, Jennifer Dahlgren, Robert Davies, Mark Deoliveira, John Dippel, Brian Doane, David Douglas, Ramiz Duric, Thomas Farago, Robert Geiger, Gregory Georgette, Mehdi Golafshani, Benjamin Gotfried, Anthony Hattwig, Frank Heft, Urime Jashari, Andre Joly, Bruce Kantor, Timothy Kenniston, Carrie King, Peter Konstantino, Kamil Koper, Carol Lamson, Danielle Laudano, Robert Laudano, Bertrand Lessard, Jesus Lopez, Samir Lumani, Veronique Mathurin, Kody B. Mooney, Dietmar Mueller, Jonathan J. Norwood, Piotr Pelczar, Cynthia Perneta, Ann Quattrochi, Joseph Quattrochi, Nicole Reymond, James Williams Rhodes, Gordon Richardson, Robert Riendeau, Jonathan Ruiz, Richard Russo, Beth Siegelbaum, Khao Sirimongkhoune, Jeffrey M. Smart, Joseph Taragowski, David Thibodeau, Adriana Tine, Karen Troost, Abbe Varas, James Willsey, Steve Wysowski, Sandy Zabala, Bozica Alahdzak, John Allan, Carlos Barbeiro, John Bielunis, Gerald Blanchard, Anthony Boden, Mando Borgatti, John Bray, James Bucar, Deborah Canavan, Richard Canavan, Peter Caswell, Akila Chandrasekar, Mehmet Cinar, Deborah Cobb, Stephen Cox, Colman Crowley, Mitry Dababna, Steve Diprizio, Robert Driscoll, Eric DuPont, Joseph Dupont, Omar Fernandez, Andre Gard, Nassir Ghaemi, Harold Gould, Sandra Gregson, Guido Guidotti, Allan Hamilton, Robin Hamilton, David Herr, Jean Humez, Paul Humez, William Iacono, Markes Johnson, James Lacoste, Linda Lacoste, Thomas Lee, Jane Loiselle, John Loiselle, Martin McManus, Ruth Merola, Jasmin Merzic, Nicola Morbelli, Marc Neustadt, Keith Obert, George Rhodes, Daria Rice, Paul M. Riordan, Arash Samani, Meredith Sanschagrin, Michael Schlegel, Elizabeth W. Schuster, Ben Sek, Daniel Shea, Roseanne Simonsen, Robert Slattery, Jennifer Smith, Nigel Smith, Adam St. Pierre, John Joseph Yumato Taylor, Paul Thomas, James Turner, Peter Twining, Carlos Vea, Blair Wylie, Murat Yesilsirt, Kurt Abele, Peter Abele, Lydia Abrams, Zuvdija Ahmemulic, Jorge Alfonso, Joseph Amendola, Yuko Arakawa, Ezhil Arul, Tracy Barbero, Roy Barnum, Charles Beck, Christopher Bogart, Michael Bonocore, John A. Bradley, Lawrence Bruno, Cornelia Wendell Bush, Frank Busse, John Carney, Roseydi Castillo, Alberto Cornea, Edward Da Silva, Scott Daley, Paul Daniels, Rodney Delisle, Geraldine Desnoyers, Carlos Diaz, Tara L. Diescher, Richard Dillon, Leo Drozdowycz, Norma Drummond, Jason Dutt, Robert Ehrlich, Anthony Falzone, Muj Fazliu, Peter Finnegan, John Fiore, Carmine Franzese, David Garces, Ismet Gashi, Robert Gomez, Wendy Gower, Anthony Grant, Joseph E. Grasso, Valquiria Green, Nicholas Grego, Ethan Gutzeit, Miroslaw Haleniuk, James R. Halvorsen, Stephanie Hammond-Fiorillo, Nathan Hance, Michael Harris, Sean Hay, Anita Heitmann, Harold H. Heitmann, Robert Hoffman, Mahindro Jainarine, Charles Johnston, Russell Johnston, Michael H. Jones, George Karadjasis, Jonathan Kitsos, Laura Kolenovic, Jackie LaCourse, Richard Lagace, Clinton Lang, Mihal Lani, Timothy Larrabee, Linda Leary, Patricia Limberis, James K. Ludwig, Gerald D. Lyman, Robert Lyons, Scott Madison, Patrice Maloney, Michael Mango, Samuel Marabella, Sharleen Marabella, James Mccoy, Amra Mehanovic, Dave Mehta, Gerald Messier, Thomas Meyer, Mihail Mihaylov, Pamela Morales, Victor Mulee, Peter Northup, Christopher Olsen, Anthony Oswald, Marlene Ouderkirk, Christopher Ozolins, Michelle Paige, Sean Papp, Zoltan Papp, Ann Marie Parisi, Angela Parker, Carrie Peterson, Barbara Piliero, Roger W. Quiney, Jr., Christine Radman, Amelia Radoncic, Brooks Reed, Diane Ries, Gregory Rishe, Deverne Rist, Kyle Rizzo, James Robinson, Carlos Roque, Joseph J. Russo, Edward Sadlowski, Kajal Saha, Steven Santarpia, Lisa Santo, William J. Scalisi, Wendy Scharfman, David Schultz, Steven Silpe, Deochan Singh, Feliks Sinitski, Daniel Smith, Francique Smith, Shaune Snyder, Carl Sorensen, Janet Stone-Knoll, Theresa Stowell, George E. Sutphin, Jr., Jeff Swarz, Rusty Swisher, Mady Calih Talapin, Pierre Thesatus, Kim Thurston, Nathaniel Thurston, Louis G. Tisenchek, Michael Tucciarone, Edward J. Unverzagt, Tony Walton, Dennis Washburn, Edward O'Donnell, Kimberly O'Donnell, Michael Whitaker, Robert Whitman, Stephen Wolf, John Woloszyn II, Andrew Woodward, Larry Woodworth, Fernando Zapala, Gary Ziegelhofer, Russel M. Zivkovich, Clinton Elliot Albea, Derek Barr, Mary Choate, Victor C. Correll, Ronald D'Alleva, Joe Decatur, Karla Elliott, Courtney England, John Paul Enlow, Krystal Griffin, Pauline Barbour, Jonathan Deal, Vito Digilio, Kevin Fluke, Martha Sakell, Roy Strang, Penny Broughton, Eric Carlton, James E. Eberhardt, Chris Meade, Donna Meade, Michael Meyer, Beverly K. Rowell, Ronald W. Rowell, Jin Dang, Paul Edwards, Julie Gieb, Andres Medrano, Jeff Mylott & Romil Limoson, Plaintiffs, represented by Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Steven Bryan, Thomas Antony, Arquimedes Caceres, Felicia Corbin, Steve Allen, Michael E. Curth, Jon Heikens & Tina Pease, Plaintiffs, represented by Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

M.D. Thomas White, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Federal Trade Commission, Plaintiff, represented by Jonathan Abraham Cohen , Federal Trade Commission Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Enforcement, Michelle L. Schaefer , FTC, Amanda Brooke Kostner , Federal Trade Commission & Sangjoon Han , Federal Trade Commission.

Mary Lambert, Plaintiff, represented by Leonard A. Davis , Herman, Herman & Katz LLC, Patrick Ryan Busby , Herman, Herman & Katz, LLC, Soren E. Gisleson , Herman Herman Katz, pro hac vice & Stephen J. Herman , Herman, Herman & Katz LLP.

Edward H. Stewart, Robin W. Sylvester & Kimberly Moser, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Joseph Whalen, Plaintiff, pro se.

Stephen W. Whalen, Plaintiff, pro se.

Dr. Saurabh Gupta, Tyler C. Frasier, Stephen Keith Prince, Tanya Maria Prince & Stephen C. Langford, Plaintiffs, represented by Sharon Elizabeth Glassey , Glassey Smith.

Debra Albin, Dustin Brodie, Jennifer Haendel, John Haendel, John Horrell & Benjamin Seay, Plaintiffs, represented by David W. Garrison , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, Jerry E. Martin , Barrett Johnston Martin and Garrison, Scott P. Tift , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC & Timothy L. Miles , Barrett Johnston Martin & Garrison, LLC.

Will Ballew, Plaintiff, represented by John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan & Timothy M. Bechtold , Bechtold Law Firm.

Jason Demery, Plaintiff, represented by Colette B. Davies , DAVIES LAW, PLLC, John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan, Timothy M. Bechtold , Bechtold Law Firm, Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm & Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

Jayne Israel & Amanda Kitchen, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard I. Rubin, Esq. , Rubin, Kidney, Myer & Vincent.

Jonathan Burr, Plaintiff, represented by Christina Jean Weis , Jin Weis PLLC.

F. Gerald Maples, P.A., Plaintiff, pro se.

Ernest B. Martin, III, Plaintiff, represented by F. Gerald Maples , F. Gerald Maples, PA.

Edgardo Aguila Sr., Debra Amerson, Meghan Arbogast, Megan Bergeron, Mike Black, Tanya Bohorquez, Mark Carcamo, Domingo Cardoza, Susan Carlson, Ming-Wai Cheung, William Dace, Chad Dupic, James Lee Edwards, Robert Elder, Julie Elliott, Erica Escalante, Joseph A. Fleck, Daniel A. Gallagher, Ann Garat, Eric Gomez, Vicki Green, Paul Haley, Jr., Arin Halicki, Clifford Hall, Anthony Hemsley, Barbara Hoefle, Hans Horn, Robert Ilukowicz, Stuart Jacobson, Dan Joyce, Jojo Jumamoy, Merle Jumamoy, Vardui Khorikyan, Kyung Ho Kim, Gregory Kuver, Isabel Kuver, Steven Lai, Paige Lemmon, Emil Lovely, Linda Lovely, Angel Lozano, Greg Lozano, Arturo Luna, Joe Luna, Stephan Maness, Yulia Maximov, Jennifer McAllister, John McClure, Bette McKay, Brandi Mooney, Raul Morales, Mark R. Moskowitz, Trevor Mustin, Eric Nguyen, Tom Nguyen, Rick Orozco, James Osborne, Xiomara Perez, Bob Phung, Peter Pitsker, Larissa Polatoizer, Pedro Ramirez, Ervin Redd, Dionisio Reggiani, Nino Romero, Harry Rotker, Shingai Samudzi, Ricardo Santoyo-Mejia, Daryl Saunders, Donna Schiavo, William Schiavo, Jeff Sigworth, Tomas Silva, Barbara Stanley, Brandi Stanley, Cheryl Starbuck, Bernie Stephan, David Surbrook, Tanya Surbrook, Kyle Swieringa, Oben Tataw, Mark Tehle, Andy Tjan, Christina Trincale, Cheryl Troupe, Juan Uribe-Cardozo, Aaric Wall, Jessica Warren, Karlton Watts, James Welborn, Heather Wells, Josephita Westwood, Nathan Wise, Desiree Worden, Lidia Yemchuk, Rohan Young, Joshua Allen, Daniel Baines, Robert Bieser, Donald Blume, Tanya Blume, Bita Braeuer, Dirk Braeuer, Deborah Brewer, Patrick Cool, George Campeau, Sergio Caraveo, Michelle Clarke, Harold Darcangelo, Horst Eberspaecher, Emanuel Ferro, Anthony Foster, April Foster, Mikel Gutierrez, David Hardin, Brian Hay, Forrest Haygood, Norma Haygood, Cynthia Heath, Sam J. Johnson, Gregory W. Kahler, Michael Kalina, Johann Karason, Kelli Kessler, Arinya Khamphoumy, Patrick King, Mark Mackin, Donna McQuiggan, Steven Meredith, Patrick Munt, Milovanka Neasham, Mark Nicotera, Patrick O'Donnell, Sheuan Pan, Arthur Lee Parson, Jeremy Rapp, Carol Graves, Kelly Ray, Allan Roberts, Patrick Robles, David Rominski, Andrew Schneider, Peggy Schneider, Diane Scott, Mahesh Suthar, Sunita Suthar, Clinton Taylor, Melissa Taylor, William Thompson, Greg Weltch, Donnie Willett & Ljupce Zagorac, Plaintiffs, represented by Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC.

Daniel Ancona, Plaintiff, represented by Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC, pro hac vice & Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC.

Pierre Levy, Plaintiff, pro se.

Michael Fisher & Jonathan Smith, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher Boyce Hood , Heninger Garrison Davis, LLC, James F. McDonough, III , Heninger Garrison & Davis, LLC, James G. Onder , Onder Law Firm, Michael John Dalton, Jr. , THE PAGE LAW FIRM & William Lewis Garrison, Jr. , Heninger Garrison Davis,LLC.

Andre Houle, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher Boyce Hood , Heninger Garrison Davis, LLC, James F. McDonough, III , Heninger Garrison & Davis, LLC, James G. Onder , Onder Law Firm, Michael John Dalton, Jr. , THE PAGE LAW FIRM, Michael J. Quillin , Onder, Shelton, O'Leary & Peterson, LLC. & William Lewis Garrison, Jr. , Heninger Garrison Davis,LLC.

Margaret Ann Reveles, Julie Hurley, formerly known as Julie Weber & Suzanne Dobbins, Plaintiffs, represented by Clinton James Rooney & Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Marco Marzulli, Plaintiff, represented by Derek J. Illar , Watson Mundorff Brooks & Sepic, LLP.

Robert Jacob Kogan, Plaintiff, represented by Aaron Louis Peskin , Ferrara Law Group PC, pro hac vice.

Matthew Drake, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Augustus Beckcom , Vujasinovic Beckcom, pro hac vice & Kenneth Bruce Fenelon , VB Attorneys, pro hac vice.

Ian Sipula, Plaintiff, pro se.

Napleton Automotive of Urbana, LLC, Napleton Orlando Imports, LLC & Napleton Sanford Imports, LLC, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard Niel Sox, Jr. , Myers & Fuller, P.A., pro hac vice, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

James H. Jones, Plaintiff, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee & William Robert McGee , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Joon Choi, Joseph C. McLachlan, Owen McLachlan, Edward Smith, Patrick Levens, Verna Levens, Luke Chitren, Jose Benavides, June Scofield, Ryan Mandap, Benjamin Napper, Yvonne Napper, David Louzek, Gayla Louzek, Tamara N. Bruns, Ian McCollom, Kirk Zinsser & Tammy Zinsser, Plaintiffs, represented by Stephen G. Recordon , Recordon & Recordon.

Henry A. Poku, Raymond Gudowicz, Steve Hendershot, Casandra Lane, William Lawson, Dee Magleby, George O'Bryan, John Peterka, William Lee Cummings, Jr., Dearl Duncan, James D. Ferns, IV, Charles Thomas Gordon, Christopher J. Casey, Matthew Delaney, Ronald Ferguson & Sharon Ferguson, Plaintiffs, represented by Jeffrey Todd Embry , Hossley Embry LLP.

Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County, Florida, Plaintiff, represented by Archibald Irwin Grubb, II , Beasley Allen, Archie I. Grubb, II , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., pro hac vice, H. Clay Barnett, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis and Miles, P.C., Luis Martinez-Monfort , Gardner Brewer Martinez-Monfort, PA, Paul M. Simmons , Dewsnup King Olsen Worel Havas Mortensen, Ricardo C. Muratti , Environmental Protection Commission, Thomas Lowe Young , Thomas L. Young, PA & W. Daniel Miles, III , Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles, P.C.

Dane Trask, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher D. Smith , Christopher D. Smith, PA & John G. Beggan , Christopher D. Smith, PA.

Matthew Arce, Plaintiff, represented by Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC & Ruth M. Allen , Ruth M. Allen, Attorney.

Devyn Born, Edward Burchette, Ahmed Elawady, Carolyn English, Christopher Flippo, David Guenzel, Sami A. Halaby, Willie Harris, Matthew Keener, Robert Lach, Marcus Brandon Lee, Alex McLauchlin, James Morgan, Suzette Perkins, Zachary Riggan, Hermes Rodriguez, David Shaw, June Shaw & Robert Sterling, Plaintiffs, represented by Ruth M. Allen , Ruth M. Allen, Attorney.

Thomas Schlesinger, Plaintiff, pro se.

Vickie L. Jones & Korey D. Jones, Plaintiffs, represented by Kathryn Beth Abrams , Of Counsel LEMON LAW GROUP PARTNERS, PLC & Brooks Richard Siegel , Lemon Law Group Partners PLC.

Ronna Brown, Janet Simas, Charles Campbell, David Auerbach, Raul Deleon & Cheryl Carter, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Ted Lichti, Joshua Oshiro, Krystale Plant, Linda Dagneau, Tamara Devan-Gordon, Rosella Haehn, Shari Hostler, Promilla Chopra, Theordore Markovic, Luke Obyrne, Sanjay Parkeh, Victoria Reynolds, James Bonson, Abel Calzada, Jadd Elkeshen, Frank Lashbrooke, Peter Moshage, Felmer Velasquez, William Benjamin, Jeff Bailey, Arlene Magarian, Mordechai Mitnick, Ann Wiezorek, Adugnash Yegazu, Sharon Zinke, Hugo Viveros, Natalya Chuyanova, Aniko Nagy, Scott Speakes, Timothy McKeever, Rudolph Vargas, Ericka Lindsay, Lisa Pamphilon, Oliver Vogel, Roger Horton, Michael Mak, Chris Vaughan, Shizue Endo, Nicolas Grivno, Janie Rigsby, Eugene Lobendze, Ginger Mills, Kerry Wells, Simone Wood, Paul Brewer, Nadia Clark, Ross Ignacio, Paul Gaudreau, Steven Meyer, Marcus Butler, Alain Lora, Kyle Moreno, Michael Gorta, Joseph Handley, Lisa Jubas, Mujahid Qureshi, Robert Reinhart, Raul Gomez, Robert Hymes, Lisa Mendoza, Lesia Tontisakis, Ainollah Yazdi, Marcos Paredes, Lawrence Rabadi & Alvin McCuan, Plaintiffs, represented by Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Evleen Anderson, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Shelby Clark, Plaintiff, pro se.

Kristopher Clark, Plaintiff, pro se.

Danny Z. Serra & Idalina Z. Serra, Plaintiffs, represented by Judd L. Peskin , Peskin, Courchesne & Allen, P.C.

Carmen Atilano & Sandra Garcia, Plaintiffs, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Kenneth B. Alexander , Attorney at Law, Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee & William Robert McGee , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Joyce Ann Zigrang Davis, Plaintiff, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Winston R. Wood, Michelle Schaaf-Richards & Rodney Caldwell, Plaintiffs, represented by Adam T. Hamilton , Lemon Law Group Partners PLC & Kathryn Beth Abrams , Of Counsel LEMON LAW GROUP PARTNERS, PLC.

Harry Andrianos, Ryan Angle-Graves, Ovidiu Borz, Junko Bozenda, Ricardo Briseno, Michele Catoline-Greenwall, James Cottral, Donald Cunningham, Lu Fatlan, Robert Faut, Virginia Forrest, Jon Gilles, Michael Glass, Frank Gordon, David Hagenbuch, Kyra Hicks, Corey Hloben, Lauren Hloben, Michael Jamiolkowski, Blake Klosa, Wendy Klosa, Joshua Martin, Nels Mattson, Robert Mugge, Brian Mullins, Karl Niebuhr, Leann Niebuhr, Louis Pace, Herbert Patterson, David Prahl, Gloria Resendiz, Darin Rose, Gintare Savelskas, Tomas Savelskas, David Sollis, Jr., Matthew Sztejkowski, Jeff Viele, Grace Wagner, Glen Weber & Sandra Weber, Plaintiffs, represented by Jason Bryant McGary , Strong Law Offices, pro hac vice.

Ricky Albuck, Plaintiff, represented by Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC, Jody B. Burton , Lemberg Law, LLC & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Sabic Almir, Larry D. Altice, Lois M. Bailey, David Barnes, Richard Bates, Jr., Michael J. Bean, William Behan, John M. Behe, Steven H. Beidemn, Daniel Boccia & Robert Bohrer, Plaintiffs, represented by Jody B. Burton , Lemberg Law, LLC.

David Allison, Laura Anderson, Julie Andresen, Shayne Andresen, Romil Limson, Christy Andrews, Jennifer Andrews, Melissa Antonucci, Candy Arredondo, Zumrud Ashurova, Sandra Baptie, Evan Bassarab, John Batiuk & Danielle Allison, Plaintiffs, represented by Sofia Balile & Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC.

Jennifer Dennington, Daniel Graunke, Scott Hardey, David Killingsworth, Kwik Kerb Creations, LLC, Charles Swisher Jr. & John Zaragoza, Plaintiffs, represented by Katherine Ann Rehan , Katherina A. Rehan Attorny at Law & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Milton Dittbenner, Plaintiff, represented by Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC, Katherine Ann Rehan , Katherina A. Rehan Attorny at Law & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Sofia Gonzalez, Plaintiff, represented by Carolyn Daley Scott , Power Rogers & Smith, PC & Todd A. Smith , Powers, Rogers & Smith.

Daniel S. Champoux, Reba J. Champoux, Michelle Pennings & Daniel S. Champoux, Sr., Plaintiffs, represented by Hallen David Rosner , Rosner, Barry & Babbitt, LLP & Kendra Jayne Woods , Rosner, Barry and Babbitt, LLP.

Andrew Glick & Elizabeth Heidtbrink, Plaintiffs, represented by Gregory Howard Moss , Krohn & Moss, Ltd.

David L. Farnbauch, Plaintiff, represented by Crystal D. Pulley , McClure, McClure & Davis.

Matthew G. Hoffer, Plaintiff, pro se.

Miami Police Relief & Pension Fund, Plaintiff, represented by James A. Harrod , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP & Niki L. Mendoza , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP.

Rhino 13 Inc. & Jil F. Young, Plaintiffs, represented by Kenneth B. Alexander , Attorney at Law & Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Florence Baker-Mallory, Edward E. Bell, Larry Bell, Andrew M. Bowman, Eric Carleton, Charles E. Cathcart, Christopher Cottingham, Stan Czosnyka, Daren Deffenbaugh, Girard Grater, James E. Greenlee, Brad Harber, Hubert Dale Mefford, Karen E. Pierce, Steven Pravecek, Dirk Puffenberger, Joseph Richards, Yvonne Rockymore, John Salyer, Donald Scott, Leslie Scott, Earl D. Sheese, Thurman Spray, Carol Timmons, Stanley Timmons, Wendy Wells, Hannah Woods & Brent Wright, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy L. Cueller , LEMBERG LAW LLC.

Matthew Bean, Plaintiff, represented by Amy L. Cueller , LEMBERG LAW LLC & Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Christian Renteria, Plaintiff, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Kenneth B. Alexander , Attorney at Law & William Robert McGee , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Mark Mims & Stephanie Mims, Plaintiffs, represented by Terrie Scott Morgan , Capell Howard PC, pro hac vice.

Laurie Andre, Rosalio Roman, Jonathan Durbin, Donald Forbes, Jr., Granville Manuel, Reanna Smith, Renee Sons, Eleanor Bell, Alandrix Harris, Jesse Lineberger, Kari McKinney, Sylvia Perkins, Nihad Redzic, Flora Jean Roberts, Mary Mueller Smith, Dalette Schmidt, William Whiting, IV, George Bourg, Perry A. Burney, Anthony J. Piciotta, Jr, Stacy Fredenburg, Rosaura Garza, James Gates, Kathleen Hale, Gervonda Jones, Kathy Sawyer & John Brutsche, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice, Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC & Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC.

Kristine Andrew, Christopher Ansell, Russell Barnum, Byron Borman, Karen Borman, Bachitter Chase, Kailash Chase, Hardy Gatling, George Klump, Martina Macias, Patricia Nelson, Robert Nelson, James Newman, Joshua Perelli-Minetti, Jun Suwabe, Christine Hodges Black, Elizabeth Blakely, Callee Blanchard, Daniel Buzard, Kenneth Cogburn, Casey Alan Guidry, Casey Triola Guidry, Elizabeth Lebeau, Randall Lebeau, Tony Leming, Joan Mann, Brenda Manuel, John Monceaux, Marlane Monceaux, Alfred William Palmer, Deloris Palmer, Kristy Routt, Dawn Sanders, Amanda Short, David Short, Stephanie Short, Janie Allen, Candice Aylor-Morris, Kathleen Blakely, Gary Bradford, Janet Brauer, Ila Caraway, Geneva Caruthers, John Daniels, Linda Darnell, Richard Darnell, Michael Erickson, Darlino Faria, Christine Faria, Holly Giannakopoulos, Gloria Jean Hamon, Don Hodges, Lan Lam, Joe Moore, Sr., Mary Nevels, Thomas Ray Nevels, Jr., Paul Reiszner, Euanular Wood King, Mary Thomas, Gay Bradford, Charlene Blanchard, Heather Buller, Gary Daussin, Robert L. Indest, Farrah Krautsdorfer, Matthew Krautsdorfer, Donald C. Manuel, Verne Mullins, Melissa Piehet, Malcolm R. Sandel, Angie L. Voisin, James F. Willeford & Joseph J. Gillespie, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice & Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

Federal Trade Commission, Plaintiff, pro se.

Jennifer Menzel, Martin Menzel, Alan Priestley, Dana Thomsen, Jack Thomsen, Brian Gibb, Krzysztof Kujawa, David Leonick, Corey Lingafeldt, Frank Martin, Tracy Martin, Virginia Cemashko, Bill Mansperger, Lawrence Bradley, Deborah Huston, Steven Huston, Garry D. Johnston, John Labudde, Werner Hoch, George Maya, Emilio Contreras, Glenda Aleman, Hilda Barraza, Gabriel Roca, William Boelter, Rajwant Gill, Kevin Howard, Sara Howard, Robert Emmert, Stacie Huston, Jill Robertson, Kyle Robertson, Brian Connors, Sharron Connors, Jill Regal, Glenn Andrews, Emily Dashiell, Regina Flores, Dr Jerome Helman, Justin Burnett, Caroline Colesworthy, Caryn Tomer, Yossi Tomer, Lesley Toynton, David Keeney, Rochelle Durst Storts, M. Diane Daum, Craig Welday, Simone Wunscher, Daniel Osborne, Elizabeth Osborne, Carman Serrano, Hector Serrano, Jason Irish, Andrew Sherman, Patrick R. Nankil, Benjamin Amador, Rose Amador, David Dicenso, David Doty, Christine Mayberry, Kristine Emiko Takeshita-Doty, Julie Anne Crist, Larry Crist, Sung Bin Choi, Scott Fruchter, Dorothy Morris, Lance Morris, Valeri Hardy, William Hardy, Paul Norman, Lisa Stark, Ismael Angulo, Joni Mattes, Michael Mattes, Sue Mazingo, Allen Soper, Phyllis Soper, Bruce Bates, Vitaliy Alexeev, Rena Benz, Robert Benz, Victoria Estrina, Karl Riauba, Cindy Shipway, John Medaris, Maria Aspriras, Art Soriano, Alexander Zykanov, Sarah Zykanov, Louis Escolero, Dianna Woodley, Dennis Mitchell, Diane Mitchell, Jean Paul Walker, Marie Walker, Theresa Vorgias Argueta, Richard Colman, Maria Crescenzo, Dorin Gutu, Zacharias Vorgias, Elisa Simeone, Gabriel White, Corene Barr, Richard Barr, Daniel Wolfberg, Christine Clark, Lynn Clark, Adam Creel, Le Etta Erstling, Mark Erstling, Kurt Kobler, Felicia Fernandez, Regina Davis, Carey Gorgolinski, Scott Bauhofer, Tracy Cockerham, Prince Mercado, Maria Elizabeth De La Rosa, Ricardo De La Rosa & Randall Walker, Plaintiffs, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart, Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Tiffany Gomez, Plaintiff, represented by Joseph Z. Samo , Law Offices of Joseph Samo.

Hector H. Balderas, Plaintiff, represented by Adam J. Levitt , DiCello Levitt & Casey LLC, Edmund S. Aronowitz , Aronowitz Law Firm PLLC, Jay W. Eisenhofer , Grant & Eisenhofer, P.A., Jeff A. Almeida , Grant and Eisenhofer P.A. & Kyle J. McGee , Grant and Eisenhofer P.A., pro hac vice.

Janet Wagner, Nichole Benson, John R. Chadwick, Jr., Vince John Marino, Jr, Leah Summers & Kimberly K. Hendrick, Plaintiffs, represented by Earl Price Underwood, Jr. , Underwood & Riemer, PC, pro hac vice.

John Stewart Mahan, Plaintiff, pro se.

Judy David Mahan, Plaintiff, represented by John Stewart Mahan , Social Rights Law.

Karen Miller & Caroline Reich-Sterman, Plaintiffs, represented by David John Farrell , Law Offices of David J. Farrell.

Mark Miller, Plaintiff, represented by David John Farrell , Law Offices of David J. Farrell, Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Shana E. Scarlett , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Stuart M. Paynter , The Paynter Law Firm PLLC.

Carolyn J. Williams, Nicholas Ross, Angelique Pitney, Jeremy Atkinson & Lacy Faddoul, Plaintiffs, represented by Ashley Arnett , Daniels Fine Israel Schonbuch and Lebovits, LLP.

Charles Hise, Joel Schafbuch, Jean Davis, William Nyman, Jeremy Thuftin, Douglas Weekes, Vern Wittenberg, Katherine Hinderscheid, George Lessard, Todd Meyer, Jason Edens, Rick Loux, Joshua Lynch, Jane Murray, Mark Owens, Frank Perendy, Nathan Schrupp & David Verschoor, Plaintiffs, represented by Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Robert L. Hyde , Hyde & Swigart.

David W. Call & Daniel Pope, Plaintiffs, represented by Eugene Nelson Bolin, Jr. , Law Offices of Eugene N. Bolin, Jr., PS.

Mark Easley, Ruth Easley, Johnny D. Alexander, Myrna H. Alexander, Patrick Tope, Syble Corey, Vincent K. Davis, Jr., Darrell Arrion Lustgraaf, Ed Capalle, Shelly McDowell, Laila Pettersson, Rodney V. Sanderson, Mark Day, Debra Walton, Gilbert L. Divine, Jr., Jack Gaube, Ellie Wright, Trevor E. Stevens, Patrick Bauer, Kimiyo Nishikawa, Mimi Taylor, Wayne Taylor, Jordan Corley, Lynn Michael Adams, Christy J. Freeman, Jeffrey A. Phillips, Brian Scarr, LeeAnn Scarr, Thomas C. Mackey, Michele Ingram Bennett, Jennifer Strobehn, John Aspell, Beth Ring, Michael Ring, James Schellentrager, Marguerite Schellentrager, Mike Cooley & Cheryl Ordes, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Bonner Charles Walsh , Walsh PLLC.

Paul Flynn, Brian K. Miller, Julia M. Johnson, Sharon Zima & Debbie DeBusschere, Plaintiffs, represented by Bonner Charles Walsh , Walsh PLLC.

Ramiro Banda, Belinda Puente & John A. Cardenas, Plaintiffs, represented by Mark Stephen Cichowski , pro hac vice.

Joann Badget, Donna Clark, Kenneth Sanchez, Tim Wilkins, Kathleen Melton, Michael Ashley, Matthew Asper, Jay Aiello, Karen Aiello, Mark Allison, Jr., Leroy Anderson, Lisa Baron, Richard Baron, Elizabeth Baura, Gary L. Baura, David Cross, Dixie Cross, Pam Beatty, Rockford Beegen, Harry Black, Monica Black, Darrell Blanchard, Walter Bofonchik, Carl Bowser, Adam Brown, Tracey Brown, Thaddeus Bruce, Glen Butts, Cesar Calero, Bernard Courtney, Janet Courtney, Nancy Compton, Jane Davis, William Davis, Barbara Edmiston, Carl Edmiston, Priscilla Fisher, Christopher Forgione, Kelli Forgione, Timothy Foster, Christine Garrett, Charles A. Gierhart, Carmen Gil, Sesar Gil, William Graham, Maria Harbour, Robert Harbour, Allen Harper, Carolina Howie, Robert Howie, Patricia Jamison-Brennan, John Jarriel, Lorena Johnson, Steve Johnson, Edward Jones, Sam Streater, Christina Sugars, Dale Taylor, Lana Taylor, Audrey Testa, John Testa, Michael Waidila, Charles Watson, Jamie Watson, Joyce Watson, Jeff Watson, Barry Yaworski, Christopher Kinder, Oscar Kirk, Shirley Kirk, Gerald Kirkland, Shannon Kitson, Jack Lawing, Lois Litchfield, Jeff Luce, Luke Lufkin, David Lundahl, Dawn Marsh, Aubrey Martin, Hugh McCaffery, Rosie McDaniel, Susan McGill, Antonio Milanesi, William McDaniel, Becky Cobb, Edward Cobb, Timothy Cole, Alicia Milanesi, Yely Arsenault, Robert Arsenault, Lucas Bozek, Donna Cole, Paul Morel, Ronald Doyle, Karen Jurkowich, Kim Morel, Susan Martinez, Carolyn McIllwain, Kay Milner, Robert Milner, Suzanna Norbeck, Jeremy Adams, Scott Ashmore, Craig Grason, Jennifer Grason, Robert Lamarche, Daniel Mattson, Roberta Mattson, Chad Meyers, Carol Speelman, Patricia Treib, Luke Tweeddale, Adam Blinn, Lauren Wyckoff, James Zukowski, Jaquiline Zukowski, John Bryan, Chase Meyers, Chip Meyers, Loretta Meyers, Kathleen Cassella, Cayce Holbrook, Richard Parker, Haris Turalic, Mirela Turalic, Anthony Volk, Kevin Miller, Reed Ostrander, Britta Vitale, Donald Blair, Sharon Blair, Patrick Miner, Seth Mitchell, Frank Miller, Maria Miller, Bonnie Mitchell, Ronald Morgan, Julio E. Mourra, Pat Nease, Rebecca Norris, Charity O'Connell, John O'Connell, Ron Osedach, Xenia Osedach, Ryan Pelletti, Stephen Pleskovich, Gail Prestwood, Mark Robertson, Leah Robertson, Gordie Rogers, Betty Roll, Laura Rousey, Nickols Rousey, Roscoe Rozewicz, Janice Sanborn, Robin Schinzing, Steve Shinzing, John R. Scoville, Hanna Sjoblom-Saldana, Vija S. Skudra, Glen Spears, Rhonda Spears, Donald Simpson, Blake Steuber, Krista Carmichael, Josh Hunter, Pam Pittman, William Pittman, Leslie Bellamy, David Kolodgie, Ruth Kolodgie, Dan Annis, Gay Annis, Tyson Bernthal, Wendi Earl, Mary Catherine Jones, Thomas F. Jones, Sandor Kadar, Bascomb Branson, Carlos Jimenez, Bobby Layman, Cleo Stephens, Ed Stephens, Harry Hildebrandt, Thomas Hoover, Mark Peacock, Ashraf Guindi, Charles Cassella, George Mazuc, Rosemary Mazuc, Kay I. Milner, Patricia Nease, Nicklos Rousey, Maria Severeyn, Jeffrey Watson, Kenneth Greenfield, William Feallock, Doreen Freeman, John Freeman, Harold Hagen, Marie Hagen, Hazel Hinds, Stuart Kaye, Ben McLin, Jean McLin, Fred Pennington, Randy Stice, Kerri Annis, Marjorie Boggs, William D. Boggs, Karin Boyles & Mark Theodosis, Plaintiffs, represented by Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA.

Nina Able, Blake Anderson, Karen Beatty, Laura Belicka, Bryan Billingsley, Andrew Buschle, Jean Clark, Margaret Davis, Rachel DePart, Paul Dean, Christian Espiert, Conor Forrest, Paul Gonicberg, James Greeves, Douglas Irvine, Ya Vuz Karagoz, Michael Kelly, Karl Kribbs, Ronald Kribbs, Kurt Lenegmann, Bertrum Marshall, Omar Mejia, Hans Miller, Jason Mohammed, Michael Morrissey, Maria Quasius, William Roversi, Andres Sanchez, Marco Scola, Vivienne Sinkow, Gary Sloss, George Smith, Barbara Stewart, Randolph Wiggins & Lana Zeigler, Plaintiffs, represented by Maria R. Alaimo , Viles and Beckman, LLC.

Edward Robert McGowan & Kameel S. Abbasi, Plaintiffs, represented by Eric Reed Nowak , Harrell & Nowak, LLC, pro hac vice & Shirin E. Harrell , Harrell & Nowak, LLC.

Mark Buffington, Teresa Buffington, Joel Sticha, Samantha Willett, Dana Nybo & Sara Nybo, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel J. Brennan , Gadtke & Brennan, P.A. & Todd E. Gadtke , Gadkte Law Firm, P.A., pro hac vice.

Bryan Gunderson, Larry Arguello, Tara Arguello, Myriam Noubleau, Ricardo Noubleau, Robb Doser, Christina Kedrowski & Steven Kedrowski, Plaintiffs, represented by Daniel J. Brennan , Gadtke & Brennan, P.A. & Todd E. Gadtke , Gadkte Law Firm, P.A.

Karly Werner, Plaintiff, represented by Todd S. Werner , Carlson Caspers Vandenburgh Lindquist & Schuman PA.

Todd S. Werner, Plaintiff, pro se.

Philip R. Schertz, Plaintiff, pro se.

Charlotte M. Donohue, Jack L. Donohue & Cera Connaughy, Plaintiffs, represented by Deanna Marie Wallace , Law Offices of William R. McGee, Kenneth B. Alexander , Attorney at Law & Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Shawn Erb, Plaintiff, pro se.

Julie Higgins, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory Todd Higgins .

Dolores Zadikian & Raffi Zadikian, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin A. Alexander, II , Law Offices of William R. McGee & William Robert McGee , Law Offices of William R. McGee.

Sergey Karpushkin & Mikhael Kiefitz, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Sayre , Heller Waldman, P.L.

Robert Parker, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice, Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC & Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA.

Howard Smith, Herbert King & Clyde Smith, Plaintiffs, represented by James G. Onder , Onder Law Firm, Michael J. Quillin , Onder, Shelton, O'Leary & Peterson, LLC. & William Lewis Garrison, Jr. , Heninger Garrison Davis,LLC.

Frank Salz, Plaintiff, pro se.

Dennis Bachman, Nancy Chynoweth, Earl Sutherland, Gilbert Hooper, Frances McCurley, Carey Storm, Alexei Isaev, Frankie Henton, Jody Sherman, Antonio Fernandez, Antonio Catanzaro, Christine Goodin, Timothy Walker, Gerald Williams, Elizabeth Daratsos, Patrick Hankey, Lisa Walker, Christin Leon & Keith Pailthorp, Plaintiffs, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart & Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart.

Fauna Ell, Walter Ell, David Arena, David Badger, Elaine Badger, Ashley Bean, Kyle Bean, Nina Cook, Jonathan Epstein, Richard Harris, Patricia Ihnat, John Blankership, Diane Jackson-Lamb, Jeffrey Lancial, Crystal Nelson, Ivonne Saed, Jeremy Stowe, Casey Teeters, Tiana Teeters, Rodney Kelly, Dave Klug, Andreas Koulouris, Jennifer Shawn, Daniel Lee, Sherill Jerman, Mitch Ripke, Mary Smith, Luke Young, Candace Churchley, John Jerman & Julie Hobizal, Plaintiffs, represented by David F. Sugerman , David F. Sugerman Attorney, PC & Tim A. Quenelle , Tim Quenelle PC.

Craig Rochette, Yasmin Rochette, Marco Armenta & Jenette Dobrinski, Plaintiffs, represented by David J. McGlothlin , Hyde & Swigart, David James McGlothlin , Hyde & Swigart & Ryan Lee McBride , Kazerouni Law Group.

Mark Archer, Plaintiff, represented by David F. Sugerman , David F. Sugerman Attorney, PC, Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart & Tim A. Quenelle , Tim Quenelle PC.

David Dunbeck, Karen Dunbeck, Frances Sutherland, Lance Lowrie, Robert McCurley, Daria Isaev, Lisa Henton, Patricia Walker, Tonia Paguyo, Steven Rivera, Paul LeBlanc, Joshua Randall, Kelly Randall, Kimberly Hinrichs, Michael Hinrichs, Joseph Leon, Alice Pailthorp, Linda Hill, Cody Mumma, Almir Omerovic, Dzenan Omerovic, Jack Allison, Robert Geist, Ashley Norton, John Norton, Cory Vann, Joseph Cione, Pamela Cione, Jon Setina, Glenn Jones, Uleeta Jones, Gaelen Poage, Larry Wilde & Elizabeth Franke Vann, Plaintiffs, represented by Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart.

Claudia Holderegger, Ethan Kramer, Kevin Lamb, Jerry Vessello, Karen Carpenter, Katie Lee, David Churchley, Daniel Hebrod, Guy Auker, Eric Beard & Patrick Hobizal, Plaintiffs, represented by David F. Sugerman , David F. Sugerman Attorney, PC, pro hac vice & Tim A. Quenelle , Tim Quenelle PC.

People of the State of California, Plaintiff, represented by Amos Erik Hartston , California Department of Justice Office of the Attorney General, David Alexander Zonana , California Department of Justice, Jon F. Worm , Office of the Attorney General, Judith Aurora Yosepha Fiorentini , Office of the Attorney General, Laurel Carnes , Office of the Attorney General, Nicklas A. Akers , California Department of Justice & William Raabe Pletcher , California Department of Justice Office of the Attorney General.

Julianne Anderson, Denise Boyer, Richard Callas, Gerald Carr, Allen Corkill, Frank Dulin, John Cordner, Afton Jennings, Luke Jennings, Tony Jerome, Kenton Kimble, Melanie Larson, Dennis Lower, Sherrill Maddox, Vincent Pacheco, Rodney Rodrick, Elane Sibal, Jacob Carlson & Michael Washechek, Plaintiffs, represented by Gregory Thomas Skikos , Skikos, Crawford, Skikos & Joseph, Jason Edward Ochs , Ochs Law Firm PC, Melissa Erin Mielke , Skikos, Crawford, Skikos, and Joseph, LLP & Steven James Skikos , Skikos, Crawford, Skikos & Joseph.

Catherine Baran & Mark Baran, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard Carl Leng , Law Offices of Richard C. Leng.

Jing Labudde, Marcus Nash & Kelly Nankil, Plaintiffs, represented by Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Jesse Fisher, Douglas A. Buddenhagen, Joan E. Buddenhagen, Jane Gilpin, Cynthia Williams & Cynthia Williams, A. Medical Professional Corporation, Plaintiffs, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart.

Edris Klucher, Thomas Klucher, Sarah Gieszl, Gregory Antelmi, Karen Antelmi, Mark Hayden, Gloria Landers, Larry Lineberry, Warde Nichols, Yaakov Zohar, Wayne Brueckner, Lorianne Cochran, Justin Bingham, Kyla Ocedgueda-Harvey, Arjuna Sorensen, Oswin Spohr, Susana Probyn, Helene Mary Rowe, Karen Smith, Michael Smith, Christopher Theut, Sandra Gaston, Ronald McMullen, Stephen B. Fenton, Edward Chi, Jesus Corrales & Starr Cochran, Plaintiffs, represented by David James McGlothlin , Hyde & Swigart & Ryan Lee McBride , Kazerouni Law Group.

Danny M. Pounds, Plaintiff, represented by Earl Price Underwood, Jr. , Underwood & Riemer, PC, pro hac vice & Earl Price Underwood, Jr. , Underwood & Riemer, PC.

Harold Louis Weiser, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by Mark R. McLean , McLeanLaw PC, Neema Amini , Amini and Conant, LLP & Ray Elliott Beck, Jr. , Amini and Conant LLP.

Maria Morales, Plaintiff, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart, Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Thane Walker Tienson, Plaintiff, pro se.

Joseph Hansen, Plaintiff, represented by Alexander Wyatt Wright , Wayne Wright LLP.

Ricky Crouchet & Janmarie Homrich, Plaintiffs, represented by Jennifer L. Crose , Becnel Law Firm, LLC, Matthew B. Moreland , Becnel Law Firm, LLC, Mekel Smith Alvarez , Morris Bart, LLC, Morris Bart, III , Morris Bart, LLC & Salvadore Christina, Jr. , Becnel Law Firm LLC.

Timothy S. Fitzpatrick, Plaintiff, represented by Elizabeth Joan Cabraser , Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP & Jesse Zachary Weiss , Hohmann, Brophy and Shelton, PLLC.

Ronald Pawelko, Plaintiff, represented by John Sawin , Sawin Law Firm, Ltd.

Joseph James Berrigan, Plaintiff, pro se.

Richard Potter & Kenneth Borrelli, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Douglas Power , Power And Associates, P.C.

Timothy J. Flanagan, Plaintiff, pro se.

Cole B. Combs, Plaintiff, represented by Richard R. Burroughs , Attorneys At Law.

Miguel Lopez Garcia, Misty McRae, Thomas Ray Nevels, Tina Marie Nevels, David Smith, Karina Arabolaza, Robert Alvarado, Sagrario Baecker, Peter E. Bippart, Holly Blaylock, Larry Blaylock, Gurjant Singh Brar, David Brookwell, John Burkhardt, Henry Chiu, Richard Clompus, Saloman H. Cortes, Carmel Crane, Jeffrey C. Eaton, Hollie Ellington, Jeff Ellington, Sean Fisher, Herbert Fischer, Dr. Debra Gillis, Hugh J. Hardman, Kathryn M. Hartman, Robert E. Holaday, Scotty J. Hunziker, David Immethun, Zemka Isakovic, Norman L.l Jenkins, Harpreet Singh Jhatu, Jennifer Jackson, Ryan Jackson, Mary McNally, WIilliam McNally, Michael McCarver, Jayne Montarbo, Laura Mossler, Scott Mossler, David Niebuhr, Thomas Owsley, Anthony D. Ortega, Christine Niebuhr, Christina Paez, Phillip Paez, Torrey Paez, Constance Parker, Theodore S. Parada, Jerry Parker, Jason Patterson, Billy Penix, Vera A. Rodriguez, Galen Sack, William Shaffer, Leanne Smith, Aaron Stewart, Christopher Trefil, Matt Phuoc Trinh, Luis A. Torres, John R. Trounce, Kerstin Omara, Kathleen Trounce, Niesha Trout, Angelina Ullberg, Gerald Valente, Lucille Valente, Reynaldo Villalobos, Carmen Villalobos, Hector Ybarra, James Zoetewey, Sharon Zoetewey, Robert Maciel, Michael E. Magamez, Andrea Messenger, Billy Messenger, Kellie Nelson, Christopher Nelson, Gerald Norman, Randy Patterson, Lorraine S. Pedder, Kevin T. Reynolds, Colene King, CORRY RUNG, Brandon Self, Patricia Solano, Carolyn Stahlecker, Matt Stahlecker, Jose Solano, Dawn L. Stewart, Nancy L. Strebeigh, Peter M. Strebeigh, Jay Talbot, Julie Terry, James Terry, Craig L. Thomas, Christopher E. Tilton, Tip R. Tilton, Paul Mark Thomas, Clara L. Thomas, Mark N. Zanides, Christopher Adamson, Albert Anaya, Robert P. Bradshaw, Rachelle Brown, Alicia Cain, Matthew Cain, Julie Collins, Wayne Collins, Richard Galanos, Megan Hayes, Scotty Hunziker, Kelly Jones, Mark Lane, Miao Lin, Kajace Luzaj, Ndricim Luzaj, Galveston McJimson, Victor Sarumian, Georgia Albano, Joseph Albano, Petra Berg, Kuldip Sooch, Matthew Stahlecker, Timothy Toomay, James L. Wade, Ryan Whitehead, Sigmar Berg, Mark Clemens, Alan R. Daniels, Michael Derderian, Daniel Eisenring, Michael Hathaway, Robert D. Hillshafer, Suzanne Hillshafer, Jay Johnson, Sharon Johnson, Daniel A. Lenhart, Essam Metwally, Bart Naughton, Donna Naughton, Herminia R. Pierce, Robert A. Saari, Alvaro Samayoa, Jr., Danette D. Silva, Laura Sturr, Rolf Uitzetter, Jon Zernickow, Sandi Zernickow, Mark Aldrete, Matthew Barnes, Thomas G. Patzau, John Rohan & Gus Stratton, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

Kay E. Jackson, Larry D. Jackson, Duncan B. Borland, Marie D. Martin, Rose Tidwell, Rick Weithas, Justin A. Foote & Sarah H. Foote, Plaintiffs, represented by Danielle R. Beauvais , Beauvais Law Firm, LLC.

Steven Racine, Plaintiff, represented by Dani K. Liblang , Liblang Assoc.

Peter Looges & Ximena Ames-Nugent, Plaintiffs, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Darren Apfel, Plaintiff, represented by Michael David Myers , Myers & Company, P.L.L.C., pro hac vice.

BRS, Plaintiff, represented by Jeffrey Dubbin , Labaton Sucharow LLP, Daniel Jack Veroff , Kerr & Wagstaffe LLP & James Matthew Wagstaffe , Kerr & Wagstaffe LLP.

Robin L. Swanson, Timothy S. Swanson, Sarah Hyche, Tony Threadgill, Lee W. Erickson, John F. Eubanks, Jr., Norma E. Eubanks, Robert S. Quinley, Jonathon McLeod, Shelia McLeod, Betty R. Weaver, James Harris, Lewel Bradley, David H. Morrison, Linda Morrison, John E. Banks, Susan R. Banks & Donna Marie Leggett, Plaintiffs, represented by Earl Price Underwood, Jr. , Underwood & Riemer, PC.

Briton Hill, Plaintiff, represented by Bradley W. Bowen , Strong & Hanni.

William Dettman, Plaintiff, represented by Robert Gordon Padrick , Law Offices of Robert G. Padrick, A. PLC & Scott R. Kaufman , Kaufman Law Offices Inc.

Carol Teger, Aaron Sturges-Melby & Corinne Holloway, Plaintiffs, represented by Todd Michael Friedman , Law Offices of Todd M. Friedman, P.C.

Dominic Anthony Paranzino & Stanley E. Cios, Jr., Plaintiffs, represented by Robert Rapkin , Kimmel & SIlverman PC.

Jeremiah Jamison, James Burkhalter, Nona Gladbach, Charles Keck, Holly Lehmann, Jeremy James, Sean Mena, Christine Dermody, Reynold Johnson, Naaman Moorehouse, Mark Jacobson, Michael Reilly, Robert Sonders, William Patterson, Michael Leonetti, Nathan Pittenger, David Harvey, Bryce W. Hunt, John Childress, Terri Childress, Carolyn D. Berry, Michael R. Berry, Sterling Lord, Suzanne Lord, Joan Kehl, Lawrence Kehl, Erin Rapp, Joe Rapp, Michelle Richie, Robert Richie, Aminta Williamson, Cali Rizzi, Clayton Rizzi, Helen Fox, Kenneth Fox, David McDonald, Kelli McDonald, Brian Pontarelli, Adam Baker, Joseph Bettencourt, Judith Bettencourt, Christina Chavez, Raymond Chavez, Jeremiah Aukerman, Lynne Seipp, Dick Sniff & Jerry Zunich, Plaintiffs, represented by Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart, Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart & Seyed Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerouni Law Group, APC.

Matt Skiffington, Antonio Hernandez, Steven Jensen, Janice Perkins, Gary Schneider, Kelly Gardner, Margaret Cohan, Roy Stoddard, Cynthia Zatlokowics, Gerald Ebert, Donald Reno, Michael Krak, Rudy Pacheo, Orlando Vazquez, Ciaran Doran, Gary Garfinkel, Frank Pollare, Brad Urie, Cleveland Freeman, Donald Glover, David McKibbin, Generburgos Banal, Brad Berganthal, Arturo Galvez, Gina Shaunette, Ana Chota, Edgar Degiovanni, John Ray, Zach Stephens, Kelley Kalbhenn, David Spreitzer, Brian Yao, Marsha Plaisance, Mario Solis & Jeremy Ussery, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center, A.P.C.

Kimberly Barber, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steve Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center, A.P.C.

Jerry Abshier, Antonio Antunes & Chantal Blakeney, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center, A.P.C. & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Kathi Blocher, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steve Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center, A.P.C.

Paul Hensler, Adrian Larralde, Marcelo Moran, Christopher Lord, Charles Stoopack, Ioan Talpos, Amanuel Tsehaye, Marina Kegeyan, Chris Winston, Efren Sotto, Kenny Daquila, Michelle Bahy, Francis Cruz, Armado Lopez, Al Pejman, Robert Pokorski, Enrico Adrias, Gay Bessette, Richard Bessette, Askia Faheem, Christian Nollinger, Wendy Bana, Zelia Beatriz, Emily Matson, Enrique Pivaral, Diane Stilwell, William Schweigert, Paul Pitman, Mark Hintz, Tyler Moreno, Christopher Gormley, Jonathan Zweigle, Jordan Gropack, Jazmyn Young, Paul Hill, Robert Martin, Lesley Goldberg, Janai Knurowsky, Nick Marrufo, Robert Dean, Forrest Kline, Mark Neyfeld, Omar Hernandez, Jennifer Oh, Diocelina Alvarado, Jessica Auck, Dieter Bremm, Freddie Vallot, Natali Agafonow, Andrey Ambalov, Sandra Barros, Robert Bronson, Adnan Dervisagic, Shannon Baker-Lopez, Darrell Collins, Juan Figueroa, Jess Foss, Constantinos Papaioannou, Carolyn Silas, Sherman Spencer, Evan Zellmer, Brenda Binowski & John May, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Louie Armenta, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

David Brunn, Plaintiff, represented by Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Edward Arsenault, Robert Gorman, Matthew Coppola, August Cattaneo & Joseph Brunes, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Moss Bros Volkswagen, Murrieta Volkswagen, Riverside Volkswagen & Alant Corporation, a California Corporation, Plaintiffs, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Richard Kleinberger, Plaintiff, represented by Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C., Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Joann Degani, Plaintiff, represented by Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C.

Robert Weiss, Plaintiff, represented by Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart, Daniel J. Brennan , Gadtke & Brennan, P.A. & Todd E. Gadtke , Gadkte Law Firm, P.A.

Elizabeth L. Azrael & Matthew H. Azrael, Plaintiffs, represented by Jonathan A. Azrael , Azrael Franz Schwab and Lipowitz LLC.

Monica M. Leid & Marc Wirig, Plaintiffs, represented by Elizabeth Mcdowell Burlington , Burlington & Young & Nevin L. Young , Burlington & Young, LLP.

Sherry Conner, Wayne L. Rector & Curt Wiethuchter, Plaintiffs, represented by John J. Driscoll , The Driscoll Firm, P.C., Philip Sholtz , The Driscoll Firm, P.C. & Robert C. Hilliard , Hilliard, Munoz & Gonzales LLP.

Crystal Patterson, Plaintiff, represented by Philip Sholtz , The Driscoll Firm, P.C. & Robert C. Hilliard , Hilliard, Munoz & Gonzales LLP.

Robert A. Benton, Craig Berg, Arthur E. Harris, John L. LaFoy, Jeff Rehder, Jessica M. Walker & Leslie A. Waterman, Plaintiffs, represented by John J. Driscoll , The Driscoll Firm, P.C., Marion M. Reilly , Hilliard Munoz Gonzales LLP, Philip Sholtz , The Driscoll Firm, P.C. & Robert C. Hilliard , Hilliard, Munoz & Gonzales LLP.

Gary Zelazny, Plaintiff, pro se.

Theresa Zelazny, Plaintiff, pro se.

Jenna Kennedy, Plaintiff, pro se.

Ryan Kennedy, Plaintiff, pro se.

Cecilia Baker, Alma Diaz, Frank Carlson & Mike Buoy, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Adina Castelli, Nicole Combs, Kelli Couvillion, Ryan Huddleston, Robert Inzer, Kevin Matory, Richard Monaghan, Ricardo Munoz, John Sabol, Tommy Sutton, Robert Bobo, Sasha Esparza, Lee Ann McElroy, Stephen Schott, Scott Tarter, Kathleen Wallace, Eric Walther, Audrey Warren, Daniel Altschul, Suzann Barhanovich, Rodney Brinkman, Randy Buntyn, Wilbur Daniel, Michael Dewbre, Douglas Duncan, Ryan Fouts, Debra Gaylor, John Guidry, Michelle Hariel, Adrianne Kerr, Benjamin Marsh, Michael Miller, Manuel Ortega, Jr., Juan Rubio, Robert Skidmore, Bradley Skinner, Ron Smedley, Julio Trevino, Juan Vidal, James Youngblood, Rudy Cisneros, Scottie Cooper, Lisa Crawford, Benjamin Fruin, Taarna Hopkins, George Jackson, Frank Jakubik, Kevin McCullough, Robert Moore, Michael Ogles, Darryl Rhude, Tammy Segarra, Ross Teemant, Orlando Torres & Pam Marroquin, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C.

Winston Moore, Martin Urban & Beverly Cheek, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C.

David Chase Kincannon, Plaintiff, represented by Mark R. McLean , McLeanLaw PC, Neema Amini , Amini and Conant, LLP, Ray Elliott Beck, Jr. , Amini and Conant LLP & Roger Alex Conant , Amini and Conant LLP.

Attorney General Andy Beshear, Plaintiff, pro se.

Jonathan Barney, Earl Coker, Ruben Gomez, Jr., Samuel Hunnicutt, Steven Mansfield, Gregory Meador, Peter Mitchell, Mohammad Munaf, Joel Perez, Stephanie Petty, Arturo Volpe, Amy Williams & Eric D. Pearson, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C.

Jennifer Early, Plaintiff, represented by Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Jay Rothman, Plaintiff, represented by Amy L. Hajduk , Law Offices of Robert Mobasseri PC, David Alan Cooper , David Alan Cooper Law Offices & Robert B. Mobasseri , Law Offices of Robert B. Mobasseri, P.C.

Versie Adams, Jr., Dave Clegg, Eugene Wise, Randy Rollins, Dylan Todd, Manuel Gurule, Mark Willison, Hinger Pacheco, Mary Pacheco & Emily Todd, Plaintiffs, represented by Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Sheilagh Fielder, Plaintiff, pro se.

Holly Reed, Cynthia Barahona, Ivrii Babak, Colleen Settle, Robert Stein, Kathryn White, Martha Friedl, Alicia Barney, Perry Singleton, Cyndal Clark, Asa Debuck, Heather Debuck & Mariamne Schulte, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexander Simanovsky , Alex Simanovsky and Associates, LLC & Zachary Case Meeks , Alex Simanovsky & Associates, LLC.

Jimmie Banks, Mark Blomberg, Oliver Guerrero, Brandon Habrecht, Leslie Harvey, Kevin Lear, Gloria Hernandez, Kelcy Johnson, Brenda Linam, Terry Longoria, Heather Miller, Richard Ovalle, Alexander Hernandez, Travis Prince, James Scotch & Monica Villareal, Plaintiffs, represented by Sambar Kumar Mukerji , Mukerji Law Firm, PC.

Jessie E. Fox & Jared D. Bustamante, Plaintiffs, represented by David R. Smith , Smith Lawrence, George E. Kapke, Jr. , Kapke and Willerth, LLC, pro hac vice & Jeffrey S. Lawrence , Smith Lawrence, L.C.

Salt Lake County, Plaintiff, represented by Colin P. King , Dewsnup King and Olsen, pro hac vice, Darcy M. Goddard , Office of the District Attorney, Paul M. Simmons , Dewsnup King Olsen Worel Havas Mortensen & Valerie M. Wilde , Salt Lake County District Attorney's Office.

Danielle Trumbo & Gary Trumbo, Plaintiffs, represented by James S. Kostas , Kostas Law Firm.

Alex Gonzalez, Plaintiff, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart, Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart, Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart, Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerounian Law Group, APC, Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Matthew T. Kennedy , Kazerouni Law Group, APC.

Leslie Dey, Plaintiff, represented by William Francis Wraith , Attorney at Law.

Gregory Ackers, Plaintiff, pro se.

Joseph Mascolo, Plaintiff, represented by Ashley Johns , Lemon Law Group Partners, PLC.

Ken Whipple & Nicolai Gvatua, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Dale Jones, Jeffrey Jones, Christel Marcus, Andreas Hans Schmidt, Gloria C. Grygiel, Edward A. Segovia, Hortencia Segovia, Yekaterina Yashchuk, Constance Campbell, David Campbell & Sherrill Hufnagel, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Autoport, LLC, Plaintiff, represented by Matthew B. Vianello , Jacobson Press and Fields P.C.

J. Bertolet, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice, Richard Niel Sox, Jr. , Myers & Fuller, P.A., pro hac vice & William Kirby Bissell , Bass Sox Mercer, pro hac vice.

Jamie Lee Fessenden & Nikhil David Hankins, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael W. Flanigan , Flanigan & Bataille.

Molle Automotive Group, LLC, Plaintiff, represented by Brandon Boulware , German May PC, pro hac vice, Bryan Turner White , White Graham Buckley and Carr, pro hac vice, Charles Walter German , German May PC, pro hac vice, Nicholas Edwards Draper , German May PC, pro hac vice, Steven Wendell White , White Graham Buckley and Carr, pro hac vice & William Lewis Carr , White Graham Buckley and Carr, pro hac vice.

Shannon Decker, Jacqueline Jackson, Eugene Alfaro, Leilani Alfaro, Arty Atkins, Kyle Latterell, Armen Sahakian, Rudolph DeBusschere, Ari Chazanas, Martha Dzioba, Sudeepa Gulati, Janet Hall, Roger Himovitz, John Mucci, Leslie Vrana, Max Hampton, Cynthia Kasper, Michael Koh, Romualdo Medina, Ralph Meyer, Preston Mitchell, David Neyfield, Tomm Nguyen, Jeffie Garcia, Greg Reed, Larry Siegel, Todd Talley, Erik Thorsnes, Mary Allen, Pete Allen, Donna Baker, C. W. Garrett, Max Koby, John McKinney, Daniel Morgan, Terrance Powe, Steve Womble, Nadeem Baste, Christopher Bernicky, Kathleen Bernicky, Michael Bill, David Cowan, Rhett Farrior, Jason Fleissner, Jamie Haley, Douglas Whitmore, Sharon Bill, Walt DeArmitt, Andrew DeYoung, Lonzell Kidd, Richard Perry, Mathew Scott, Tamara Scott, Nalan Turan, Yucel Turan, Mary Barnes, Harry Baum, Jerry Caruso, Kenneth Cunningham, Connie Jones, Grant Jones, Scott Ravis, John Saksa, Keith Vickers, James Harrington, Georges Jabaly, Corrisa Lake, Christopher Lyons, Jack Lyons, Joshua Petrusko, Kraig Solak, Eduardo Venegas, Brandon Blondheim, Josh Feehan, Bob Kollins, Parker Manning, Chaylan Maxwell, Cherilyn Maxwell, Dan Sutherin, Larry Thrall, Brett Alvey, Neil Bernstein, Eldon Eliason, Christopher Sheard, Yotam Benami, Catherine Castro, Michael Castro, Emerald Greig, Eddie Higgins, David Lupo, Susan Lupo, David McLeod, Robert Plous, Pavel Antseliovch, Leslie Cohen, Michael Gilburd, Peter Kreymerman, Chiahan Lee, Michael Medeiros, Daniel Nascarella, Vasile Pop, Jeffrey Ullman, Leo Blais, Joseph Ceravone, Sam Eisner, Timothy Giguere, Camilla Medeiros, Andrew Messina, Radhy Pena, Doren Perruccio, Howard Weisman, Walter Alvarado, Cathy Carpenter, Stephen Courson, Charles DeSanti, Pamela Deane, Michael Field, Lenice Graham, Phillis MacDonald, Rob Quish, Scott Ragaglia, Zalman Bacheikov, John Cornell, Judith Cornell, John Dahdouh, Latarsha Mapp, Ana Martinez, Sharon McDuffie, Steve Perrigo, Steven Ritz, David Silver, Patricia Vega, Timothy White, Jonathan Carroll, Jill Kantor, David Linginski, Ernesto Pozo, Maria Pozo, Patrick Roark, Jaime Valencia, Jamie Webster, Frederick Wenham, Pam West, Valerie Zinna, Marc Zipper, Alexander Bahadori, Jacqueline Barnett, Tamara Boughter, Peter Fanous, Maria Lopez, Bradley Retherford, Stanley Silber, Allan Sokol, Karen Whittaker, Warren Whittaker, Randy Wolters, Lisa Adair, John Anderson, Ben Donnelly, Marc Friedman, Lorraine Hixson, Oliver Jenkins, Seymour Kantor, David Lozier, LJ Mahon, Patricia Prodesky, Timothy Reed, Edward Rodriguez, Joseph Sloboda, Jason Andis, Rodiana Andis, James Burke, Susan Burke, Angelina Fearn, Patricia Gonzalez, Matthew Jacocks, Gregory Otto, April Sharp, Kimberly Shorette, Thaddeus Shorette, Matthew Wallace, Kyle Adams, Cody Campbell, Darrel Cherry, Adam Emo, Chris Falk, Vincent Farha, Michael Kavanaugh, Ronald Simon, Lisa Smith, Kyle Wild, Karl Wulf, Deandre Allen, Alfred Chilampath, Brett Dunne, Jared Grunig, Martin Johnson, Daniel Kaplan, Marc Klementowski, LeJuan Moffatt, Larthonia Redden, Khosrow Samadani, Robert Slochover, Helaine Worrell, Armando DeSousa, Michael Digiuseppi, Jimmy Georgilis, William Hallett, Yvette Hinds, Fahrudin (Frank) Omerovic, Kenneth Plotkin, Ricardo Santos, Martin Schwartz, Alex Silverman, Ekaterini Tsirkas, Jeffrey Vanefsky, Gary DellAbate, David Elkouby, Niclas Erhardt, David Gleason, Sorell Gramada, Brad Green, Robert Loiselle, Robin Meshonek, Robert Sheehan, Eriz Yellinek, Vincent Batson, Joseph Del Sesto, Iouda Enapay, Debra Hines, Melvin Hines, Dennis Jenkins, Denis Martin, Michael Rogers, Jim Vaughn, Ronald Ward, Donna Field, Timothy Kuhlman, Jacob Moreno, Jessica Neal, Ronald Nemke, Ken Szafranski, Lance Wilson & Maritza Wulf, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Oleg Yarin, Plaintiff, pro se.

Paul C. Kline, Glen Hark, Timothy Dupont, Maureen Dupont, Daniel Borza, George J. Borza, Michael Lucas, Carol S. Alwood, John M. Alwood, Carolyn Blaise Thomas, David A. Aguailar, Kendall A. Bass, Leonardo Hosken, Barb Costley, John Costley, Marta Cuaresma, Michael Cuaresma, John Joseph Polese, Marie Kenney, Oscar E. Cisneros, Terry W. Pack, Lindsey M. Bixler, Thomas Heinrich Worring, Victoria West & Phyllis Reffo, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Kate G. Sullivan, Plaintiff, pro se.

Joseph Cione, Paintiff, represented by Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart.

Basem Boutros & Mitchell Blais, Plaintiffs, represented by Michael Scott Humphries , Law Office of Michael S. Humphries.

HFP, LTD, Roger Hogan & Hogan-GFB, Inc., a California Corporation, Plaintiffs, represented by James T. Jackson , Merhab Robinson Jackson Clarkson & Jessica Ann Crabbe , Merhab Robinson Jackson Clarkson.

E Scott Pruitt, Plaintiff, represented by Ethan A. Shaner , Attorney General's, Richard D. McCune, Jr. , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP, Robert C. O'Brien , Arent Fox LLP, Stephen Gerard Larson , Larson O'Brien LLP, pro hac vice & Steven Alan Haskins , Larson O'Brien LLP, pro hac vice.

Tori Partl, Plaintiff, represented by Bryan Ethan Brody , Brody and Cornwell, pro hac vice.

Daniel Rickenmann, Plaintiff, represented by James Edward Brogdon, III , Gallivan White and Boyd.

Timothy Dale McKinzie, Plaintiff, pro se.

Timothy D. McKinzie, Plaintiff, represented by Vincent E. Sawyer, IV , McKinzie & Associates.

Adam Berger, Plaintiff, represented by Andrew J. Marton , Child and Marton LLP & Yi Yang , Child and Marton LLP.

Ruben Gomez, Giovanni Mazzei & Domenick Stampone, Plaintiffs, represented by Vincenzo Stampone .

Robert L. Henley, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by David R. Smith , Smith Lawrence, pro hac vice, Erin D. Lawrence , Kapke and Willerth, LLC, George E. Kapke, Jr. , Kapke and Willerth, LLC & Jeffrey S. Lawrence , Smith Lawrence, L.C.

Darin McGuire Britsch, Michael J. Domingo & Christine F. Withers, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP & Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP.

Dawn Patterson, Plaintiff, represented by Jason L. Greshes , Kimmel & Silverman, PC & Robert M. Silverman , Kimmel & Silverman, PC.

Michael A. Lucas, Matthew Pruitt, Richard D. Lansidel, Michael Bear, Igor Sushko & Roger Shepherd, Plaintiffs, represented by Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Raymond Krein, Plaintiff, pro se.

Dan Bailey, Kimberly Bailey, Kelly Foley, Michelle Hanley, Joseph Harrington, Shawn Holmes, Reva Pendelton, Robert Salcetti, Steven Wainio & Andrew Williams, Plaintiffs, represented by Jeffrey R. Hill , Jeffrey R. Hill, P.C.

William D. Platt, Plaintiff, represented by William T. Moore .

Heather Adcock, Yolanda Baldares, Matthew Borkowski, Richard Caldwell, Ricardo Estrada, Carlos Falcon, Darrell Gregg, Charles Harrell, Bryan Larson, Miguel Lopez, Sabrina L. Rodriguez, Juan C. Salinas, Robert Schmidt, Cleve B. Singleton, Barbara Stone, Roy Tubesing, Janet Larson, Linda Tubesing, Ida Louise Brady, Dan Brubaker, Stephen Chancellor, Olegario Conde, Patricia Cox, Leslie Shane Daniel, Ediberto Delgado, Anna Emilia-Hollett, Pat Kreineer, Eddie Lease, Amanda Mazzara, Genoveva Medina, Edward Oregbesan, Jeremy Padgett, Rebecca Peace, Jason Powell, Glenda Prager, Joshua Rollins, Wuilfredo Romero, Ty Saye, Sherrie A. Smith, Reina Taparan, Frank Theser, Thomas White, Groshonda Jones, Jessie Lease, Tamesha Oregbesan, Audra Gates, Miselehl Rollins, Michelle Saye, Sandy Theser & Franklin Randolph, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice & Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC.

Jose Curiel, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Kelly Cline , The Law Office of Robert J. Pecora & Robert J. Pecora , Robert Pecora Law Offices.

Harold Belton, Angela Brown & Samuel Brown, Plaintiffs, represented by Alexander Simanovsky , Alex Simanovsky and Associates, LLC & Leonard (Lee) D. Brooks, III , Lee Brooks Law PC.

Shawn Hale, Gerald McCall & Steve Turner, Plaintiffs, represented by Leonard (Lee) D. Brooks, III , Lee Brooks Law PC.

Gail A. Lansidel, Jose L. Pallares, Diana Carballar, Jack L. Wagner, Jerry W. Waymire, Richard William Steyer, James M. Baca, Jr., Judith Ortega, David Jonathan Horn, Sandra Horn, David Joseph Andres, Helanna Elaine Andres, Ernest Earl Maulsby, Paula Christine Maulsby, Greg Roper, Matthew Stephen Thomas Heberer, Dennis K. Seaton, Alejandra E. Perez, Pastor Gomez Perez, Darlene L. McGowan, Thomas P. McGowan, Erica Nicole Smith, Heidi Shepherd, Teresa E. Carle, Maria E. Flores, Octavio S. Jaime, David Martinez, Maria Chavarin, Deborah Benefield, Trae Benefield, Porfirio Jaramillo, Emil E. Neu & Julie Suess, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Eugenia Amador & Paul Joachimczyk, Plaintiffs, represented by David Seabold Casey, Jr. , Casey Gerry Schenk Francavilla Blatt & Penfield LLP, Jeffrey Greg Lewis , Keller Rohrback L.L.P. & Lesley Elizabeth Weaver , Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP.

Charlene Hartenstein & Kevin Burke, Plaintiffs, represented by David L. Herman , Rosner, Barry and Babbitt, LLP & Hallen David Rosner , Rosner, Barry & Babbitt, LLP.

State of Oklahoma, Plaintiff, represented by Richard D. McCune, Jr. , McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP & Stephen Gerard Larson , Larson O'Brien LLP.

Jean Alford, Kendall Allen, Marissa Allen, Kelly Babineau, David L. Blakely, George Bognar, Betty Carroll, Kevin Casci, Petra Casci, Veronica Chacon, Wanda Clark, Frederick Descovich, Melanie Descovich, Rene Descovich, Jane Dolan, Gerald Drobney, William Fingerson, Duane M. Fitzpatrick, David Fox, Kayla Fox, Roger Fujii, David Goslee, Chris Gubler, Karen Gunderson, David Hill, Walter Imboden, Russell Martin James, Greg Komoto, Keithette Laughton, Jay Lee, Jean Leon, Scott Leonard, Vicki Lorini, Yael Magal, Randall Malmgren, Tamara Morgan, Suzanne Perrault, Nancy Pheatt, Dennis Phillips, Sherry Phillips, Debra Price, Robert Price, Atiq Rahman, Ashley Ramsey, Elizabeth Ratkovich, Jeremy Smith, Jack Surritt, Mary Lou Surritt, Sharon Usher, Carlos Velazquez, Pam Voight, Heather Voigt, Brenda Watts, Ian Watts, Kimberly West, Louis Woodard & Karolina Zeldag, Plaintiffs, represented by Raymond Parker White , Poswall, White and Brelsford.

Gary Wright, Plaintiff, represented by Raymond Parker White , Poswall, White and Brelsford & Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

William Davis, Plaintiff, pro se.

Eric Jensen, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Kelly Cline , The Law Office of Robert J. Pecora.

James H. Zink, Plaintiff, represented by Brian T. Giles & Bryce A. Lenox , Giles & Lenox LLC.

Michelle Areyzaga, Jeffrey Gilmore, Nicole Griesenauer, Mark Nichols, Victor Ruben, Timothy Tucker & Darrell Tuttle, Plaintiffs, represented by Jason Bryant McGary , Strong Law Offices.

Charles Kert Leblanc, Plaintiff, represented by Eric Reed Nowak , Harrell & Nowak, LLC & Shirin E. Harrell , Harrell & Nowak, LLC.

Carolyn Rash, Plaintiff, pro se.

Wayne Rash, Jr., Plaintiff, pro se.

Mark Shultz, Plaintiff, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP & Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Alexander Wright, Daniel B. McRae, Shannon McRae, Felicia M. Miyakawa, James D. Simons, James A. Szumera & Karen S. Williams, Plaintiffs, represented by Ethan L. Shaw , Shaw Cowart, LLP & Justin William Fishback , Shaw Cowart, LLP.

Patricia J. Carll-Young, Robert Carr, Christopher M. Hornyak, Heather M. Hornyak, Jonathan Lauth, Tyla Lauth & Collie James Mangano, III, Plaintiffs, represented by Ethan L. Shaw , Shaw Cowart, LLP, pro hac vice & Justin William Fishback , Shaw Cowart, LLP, pro hac vice.

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Office of the Minnesota Attorney General & State of Minnesota, by its Attorney General Lori Swanson, Plaintiffs, represented by Katherine Kelly , Office of the Attorney General.

Monica L. Herriott & William J. Herriott, Jr., Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Tiffany Michelle Nesson, Heidi S. Amato, Matthew C. Redman, Maria Rossing, Reza Zagheri, Kenneth Leon Haring, Robin Rice Haring, Margarita V. Rios, Roberto Rios, Luis C. Berbari, Will D. Mitchell, Roberto Arce, Dr. Jan S. Eperjesi, Edward John Kelsey, Dorothy Janowicz, Janet Orquiola Kunze, Joy Y. Waltman, John Frech, Samuel McDermott, Allan Trane, Frank H. Trane & Samira Sadeghi, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Lee Bull, Robin Gutzler, Jamie Sheller & Dae Sob Yoon, Plaintiffs, represented by Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA & Mark A. DiCello , The DiCello Law Firm.

Lawrence Edward Grisham, Jr, Plaintiff, represented by James W. Fayssoux, Jr. , Fayssoux Law Firm, Jodi Westbrook Flowers , Motley Rice LLC, Joseph F. Rice , Motley Rice LLC, pro hac vice & Kevin R. Dean , Motley Rice, LLC.

Melanie Apodaca, Andrea Colvin & Mr. John Donich, Plaintiffs, represented by Jason Scott Leiker , Levy Craig Law Firm.

Keith Greenfield & Paul Sherry, Plaintiffs, represented by Kristen A. Johnson , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Daniel White, Plaintiff, represented by Brian J. Robbins , Robbins Arroyo LLP, Kevin Andrew Seely , Robbins Arroyo LLP, Leonid Kandinov , Robbins Arroyo LLP, Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Kimberly A. Kiest, Ondina M. Statham, Todd B. Cookston & Brandon S. Crocker, Plaintiffs, represented by Christopher E. Swanson , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Hassan Zarnegar, Linda Zarnegar, Brigitte Paje & Whitney S. Gravel, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Ernest Alvarez, Plaintiff, represented by Kara M. Wolke , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Lionel Z. Glancy , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Marc Lawrence Godino , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Mark Samuel Greenstone , Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP, Quentin Alexandre Roberts , Levi & Korsinsky LLP & Rosemary M. Rivas , Levi & Korsinsky LLP.

Cameron Platt, Plaintiff, represented by Bethany Caracuzzo , Pritzker Levine LLP, Elizabeth Cheryl Pritzker , Pritzker Levine LLP & Jonathan Krasne Levine , Pritzker Levine, LLP.

Juan Carlos Ayala Montes, John S. Favor, Pamela L. Waymire, Deborah A. Cooper, Douglas L. Cooper, Elizabeth B. Pires, Ramiro Estenssoro, Gabriela Angulo-Zevallos, Ramiro G. Estenssoro, James A. Dixon & Sophia S. Hightower, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Manuel A. Reyes, Timothy E. Reaves, Tina J. Reaves, Rosa Maria Gutierrez, Jonathan Gittins, London P. Venzone, Angela G. Dennis, also known as, Marsha J. Graham, Kerlita Hacker, John McClung, Duane Fisher, Alicia Halloran, Jeanine C. Cliffe, Kayla B. Conrad, Peter R. Conrad, Jose L. Rivera, Maria C. Rivera, Kimberly M. Ferguson, Mark C. Ferguson, Lori Butler, Victor H. Morales Fuentes, Peter Jerald Reynolds, Virginia Marie Reynolds, Francis Laurence Mueller, Raul Rauda-Hernandez, Jose Rivera, Jason Scott Priest, Armand Nascimento & Monica Nascimento, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Daniel T. Stanton, Plaintiff, represented by Crystal D. Pulley , McClure, McClure & Davis & Susan J. McGinty , McClure, McClure & Davis.

Maureen A. Powers, James E. Cacciatore, Josephine Cacciatore, Carl Joseph Pasqua & Sheila Marie Pasqua, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Hermelina R. Schneider, Plaintiff, represented by Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Dustin Pearlman, John S. McCallum, Liza Saglamer, Lynn Sawyer, Robert B. Meredith, Hanafi R. Fraval, Levana Fraval, Peter Luis Morejon, Miriam Rivas, Martin James Bertagnolli, Mary Oquinn Werk, Allison Marie Ruffino, Michelle L. Walsh, Vickie Lynn Free, Gabriel L. Ladanne, Scott Schamber & Edmond Chacon, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Claudia J. Ebner, Gary M. Imhoff, Roucal E. Reoh II, Manuel Reyes, John C. Morrison, Yvonne Morrison, Steven A. Gmur, Timothy Salch, Joshua C. Kline, Jacqueline J. Martinez, Gregory Fortner, Penney Raylean May, Bryant Romero, Irene Romero, Beverly Scott, George Scott, Ernest A. Hauser, Ernest Hauser, Alizardo A. Ortega, John F. Pinachio Sr., William F. Pickell, Rafi O. Shezaf, Layla F. Vitale, Fumiko Wells, Melanie M. Haug, William A. Haug, Michael Tsai, Stella M. Ammirante, Eric J. Mauritzen, Alan Jay Cooper, Jerry L. Evans, Jose A. Paredes, Charles K. Gray, Lynda M. Gray, Jeffery B. Peterson, Denise M. Watte, Jane E. Abbey, Neil T. Abbey, Gabriel Cardenas, Enrique Pais, Roberto S. Almanza, Brian Alexander Wing, Dane F. Beaudette, Sonya A. Beaudette, Francis Xavier Harrington, Roland Loelkes, Gary Nichols, Atsuko Kubota, James P. Lee III, Cristina Luzon Schmidt, Wolfgang Georg Schmidt, Andrew Paul Wolff, So V. Ngo, Trang T. Nguyen, Poonam Walia, Brian G. Gaze, Don Norbert Johnson, David B. Sandvold, Ana Laura Bravo, John Harry Kunze & Stephen M. Laub, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Bailey Glenn & Sherlayne Glenn, Plaintiffs, represented by David L. Herman , Rosner, Barry and Babbitt, LLP, Hallen David Rosner , Rosner, Barry & Babbitt, LLP & Kendra Jayne Woods , Rosner, Barry and Babbitt, LLP.

Cyril Bodden, Mareeni T. Stanislaus, Donna Cooley, Bill J. Morehouse, Roger L. Shepherd, Laurie Weiss, Carol L. Mitchell & Lech Losiowksi, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Louis Contreras, Michelle Contreras, Eugene Woodcox & Pamela Woodcox, Plaintiffs, represented by Gina Bowden , Clayeo C. Arnold, A. Professional Corporation & Joshua Haakon Watson , Clayeo C. Arnold, A. Professional Law Corporation.

Arkansas State Highway Employees' Retirement System & Miami Police Relief and Pension Fund, Plaintiffs, represented by James A. Harrod , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP, Kate Whitman Aufses , Bernstein Litowitz Berger Grossmann LLP & Niki L. Mendoza , Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossmann LLP.

James Bertagnolli, Plaintiff, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP & Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Steve Kim, Plaintiff, represented by Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC & Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC.

Kelly Chester, Mike Flury, Mary Herrick, Van Hadder, Kelly Walker, Jessica Wooldridge, Samuel Wooldridge, Jr., Michael Bramlett, John J. Lein, Gabriel Olivares, Giorgi Gelovani, Ashley Morris, Wade Morris, Kelly Galanis, Jordan Mantanona, Leah Anne Mantanona, Michael Toland, Stacy Beal, David Liber, Otille Ann Liber, Regi Schexnider, William Brombaugh, Robert Clauson, Gerald Mickey, Gloria Mickey, Angelena Andrade, Jesus Andrade, Dina Schaefer, Jefferson Schaefer, Phillip Dalmolin, John Balena, Andy Kuzma, Phillip Nguyen, Chris Miguel, Brian Pinckney, Hilda Boykin, Krystin Rodriguez, Terry Tomez, Walter Bearden, Christopher Straley, Christos Bais, Melissa Bais, Agim Odza, Eva Rosetta, Joe Rosetta, Reginald Buck, Robert Jarwin, Les Weatherhead, Angela Cannon, Harry Gilson, Darin Ginther, Manuel Martinez, Derek Tassin, Matthew Boike, Thomas Gaffney, Richard Jason, Robert Ridley, Valarie Ridley, Jason St. Julien, Christine Taylor & Jennifer Walker, Plaintiffs, represented by Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerounian Law Group, APC, Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Matthew T. Kennedy , Kazerouni Law Group, APC.

Zuriel Lin & Robert McKasson, Plaintiffs, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP & Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Andrew Allden, Tara Allden & James Amato, Plaintiffs, represented by Steven B. Epstein , Poyner Spruill, LLP.

Timothy J. Eaton & Shirin Lohana Tolle, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Jennifer Irene Crook, Jeffrey Todd Henderson & Thomas S. McGrath, Plaintiffs, represented by Dennis A. Mastando , Mastando & Artrip LLC, Eric James Artrip , Mastando Artrip LLC, George N. Davies , Quinn Connor Weaver Davies & Rouco LLP, Glen M. Connor , Quinn Connor Weaver Davies & Rouco & Richard Paul Rouco , Quinn, Connor, Weaver, Davies & Rouco.

Armando Rodriguez & Robert Saavedra, Plaintiffs, represented by Carolyn Hunt Cottrell , Schneider Wallace Cottrell Konecky Wotkyns LLP, Maria L. Weitz , BOUCHER LLP, Michelle Son Lim , Schneider Wallace Cottrell Konecky Wotkyns LLP, Raymond Paul Boucher , Boucher, LLP, Sahag Majarian, II , Law Office of Sahag Majarian II & Todd M. Schneider , Schneider Wallace Cottrell Konecky Wotkyns LLPLLP.

Justin P. Rudin, Plaintiff, pro se.

Lucia Davila, Daniel Duran, Ricardo Flores, Ray Garcia, Julissa Garza, Miriam Martinez, Joel Moreno, Carlos Madrigal, Laura Torres, Josue Villarreal, Joshua Cantu, Bev Johnson & Jose Trevino, Plaintiffs, represented by Rick A. Eckerson , Eckerson Law Firm, PLLC & Roberto Bobby R. Garcia , Law Office of Bobby Garcia PC.

Carlos Pantoja, Timothy G. Riley, Kathryn Sanwick & Luke G. Sanwick, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

James Patrick Butler, Plaintiff, represented by Amy Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP & Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Tony Ray Byrum, Plaintiff, represented by John Burke Brumfield, Jr. , A.P.L.C.

Harold Schulman, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Michael M. Cushing , Law Offices of F. John Cushing III, P.C. & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Stacey L. Austin-Sargent, Jeffrey A. Sargent, Edward P. Walsh & Sandra M. Walsh, Plaintiffs, represented by Alastair F. Hamblin , Knight Law Group LLP, Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP & Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Jared Brown, Plaintiff, represented by David Ross Feldman , Feldman Lee PLLC & Jeremy Kenneth Lee , Feldman Lee, PLLC.

Bernd Becker, Plaintiff, represented by Clifford Paskel , Paskel, Tashman & Walker, P.C.

Miguel Chavarin Jimenez, Mike Gravel & Stacey Sargent, Plaintiffs, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP.

Kenneth Shelton, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Clifford Paskel , Paskel, Tashman & Walker, P.C.

Allyn Glassberg-Decrenza, Richard Weiss, Avery Winder & Khosrow Kaywan, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Don Ordes, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Bonner Charles Walsh , Walsh PLLC & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Iconic Motors, Inc., doing business as & Slevin Capital Investments, Inc., Plaintiffs, represented by Andrew Douglas LeMar , Burke Warren MacKay & Serritella PC, pro hac vice, Eric Peter VanderPloeg , Burke, Warren, MacKay, Serritella, P.C. & Ira M. Levin , Burke Warren MacKay and Serritella, P.C.

Marshall Allman, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC & Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC.

Carlos Alvarez, Elizabeth Alvarez, Jessica Bautista, Captain Robert Bravo, Emily Carter, James B. Clancy, Teresa L. Clancy, Casey Cooper, John B. Daniels, Donald Durkee, Jr., Greg Feddersen, Ada Gilson, Jerry Gilson, Kevin Heasley, Kelly Heasley, Bryan Johnson, James Johnson, Joanna Johnson, Souhil Kherici, Andre Doguet & Kristina Landry, Plaintiffs, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm & Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

Emily Shannon, Plaintiff, represented by David Buck Shannon , Todd and Shannon LLP, pro hac vice.

Dawn Brooks & Norman Brooks, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard William Ervin, IV , Curry Law Group, P.A., pro hac vice.

Ronald M. Guy & Jodi Guy, Plaintiffs, represented by George Eldon Gibbs , Gibbs Armstrong Borochoff Mullican & Hart, P.C.

Paul Danaher, Plaintiff, represented by Christopher C. Barnds , Copley Roth & Davies, LLC, George E. Kapke, Jr. , Kapke and Willerth, LLC, Patrick G. Copley , Copley Roth and Davies, LLC & David R. Smith , Smith Lawrence.

Daniel L. Byrd, Plaintiff, pro se.

Marion M. Byrd, Plaintiff, pro se.

Travis Burton & Steven Lewis, Plaintiffs, represented by Emily Catherine Aldridge , Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP, Lesley Elizabeth Weaver , Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP & Matthew Sinclair Weiler , Bleichmar Fonti & Auld LLP.

Han Lee, Plaintiff, pro se.

James Bruinsma, Plaintiff, represented by Gregory F. Fox .

Angela Matt Architect, Inc., Tonya Dreher, Eddie Field, Norbert Kahlert, Adam Schell, Bryan Sheffield, Gisbel De La Cruz, John Kubala, Darryl Lecours, Andrew Olson, Michael Skena, Melissa St. Croix, Derek Winebaugh, Brendan Daly, Steven Ferdinand, Ken Galluccio, Sven Hofmann, Steven Rawczak, Thomas Siehl, III, Michael Bowman, Bradley Conner, Benjamin Tyler Dunn, Jon Mosley & Ingrid Salgado, Plaintiffs, represented by Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Shana E. Scarlett , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Stuart M. Paynter , The Paynter Law Firm PLLC.

Jennifer Nemet, Plaintiff, represented by Celeste H.G. Boyd , The Paynter Law Firm PLLC, Robert B. Carey , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Shana E. Scarlett , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Stuart M. Paynter , The Paynter Law Firm PLLC.

jose miranda, Plaintiff, pro se.

Elliot H. Stokar, Plaintiff, represented by Christian Adam Jenkins , Minnillo and Jenkins Co., LPA, Elizabeth A. Fegan , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Olufemi Abiodun, Jose Abreu, Ronald Aliberti, Marie Elena Angulo, Gerald Bossert, Dermot Cawley, Jason Childress, Samuel Cox, Gregory DePasquale, Linda Doyle, Alexander Eaton, Robert Farish, Busso Graf von der Schulenburg, Roger Hamblin, James Hamilton, Shannon Hamilton, Lee Hansen, Matthew Hladik, Roslyn Johnson, Janet Mason, William Miller, William Moore, David Naber, Gordon Nixon, Joonho Park, Jerrold Postin, David Seal, Matthew Voss, Klaus Weber, Barbara Whiteherse, Felicie Wyatt, Jack Barbee, Jr., Donald Beecher, William Bethel, Jr., Mark Conron, Perry Doyle, Norman Edinborough, John Glover, Don Hunt, Jacobo Lama, Gerardo Medina, Jennifer Rightmer, Jerry Rodriguez, Rodolfo Sanldierna, Michael Seerden, Mark Stanek, Jose Elizarraras, Francisco Lopez, Antonio Nieto, Margaret Chilton, Oscar Dominquez, Lindsay Larson, Jared Rogers, William Austin, Joe Bennett, Peter Bouchard, Lori Ann Charles, Consultwebs.com Inc., Joseph Driscoll, Kathrine Hill, Imtiaz Ishmael, Robert Jackson, Jr., Aurelia Jones-Taylor, Mark McLeod, Lance McMurry, Bryant Miller, Kimloan Nguyen, Ricardo Ortegon, Pranavkumar Patel, Christopher Rush, Schulenburg Timber Corp., Kevin Simons, Theunis Voorkamp, Philip Williams, Andrew Arendas, Joseph Bell, Jr., Brandie Law, Zoraida Rojas, Joseph Steliga, Douglas Krawczynski, Karen Ramsey, Donna Smith, Kristy Stuver, Sara Campos, Buddy Smith, Lessiter Wiggins, Francisco Armenta, Kenneth Barnes, Mark Brown, Janet Bryant, Danziola Johnson, Sultan Sulemanji, Sharon Cooper, Amber Crooks, Donald Garner, Lester Johnson, Henry McGuire, Max McLeod, Venkata Perubhatla, Donald Rector, Ella Rouse, Robert Whinnery, David Jones, James Jones, Michael Brennan, James Duffy, Robert Reeves, Jerry Rushton, Kathryn Kitchen, Michael Littrell, Lucas Allen, Roger Gilbert, Jack Holmes, Douglas Johnson, Ernest Johnson, Abelardo Montes, Jackie Walters, Dennis Wilson, Curtis Clements, Dusty Daily, Amber Lea, Jack Edwards, Don E. McClure, Jr., Garrett McGillis, Joel Pierce, John Bacon, Eric Bash, Leroy Calhoun, Jr., Umberto Caniglia, Juan Canizales, James Christy, Robert Cowan, Jr., Benjamin Creamer, Rodney Diekema, Derrick Flowers, James Gallagher, Robert Gion, Joe Jones, William Kight, Jin Kyu Lee, Patrick Maples, John Martin, Ralph Milliken, David Molinek, Linda Nehus, Kristofor Norberg, Carlos Perez-Quintana, Edgardo Rojas, David Skrocki, Scott Spann, Shannon Spann, Kenneth Stewart, Edith Coffin, John Switzer, Daryl Torgerson, Shana Trapnell, Richard Vaillant, Claudia Zucconi, Philip John Dixon, Teresa Drescher, Corey Larson, Michael Braden, Ricardo Bravo, Karen Brent, Joanna Bridges, Jennifer Malloy, Patrick Sheppard, Ray York, Virgil Brown, David Bryan, Noel Bryars, Tracy Burks, Carol Buxton, Todd Campbell, Janice Cantrell, Romelda Cantu, Craig Carnish, Cynthia Carroll, Steven Carroll, Caron Cates, Michael Charron, Fred Chesney, K. H. Childress, Davy Chow, Wilma Clemons, Amanda Clifton, Kurtis Clifton, Francis Cole, Frank Comly, Robert Cowan, Richard Coyle, Victor Cruz-Torres, Vanessa Daniels, Nora Davis, Toni Davis, Kevin De Miranda, Romeo DeGuzman, Terry Denson, Bihn Doan, Thuy Doan, Tommy Dobson, Charles Donaubuaer, Michael Eddings, Patrick Carruthers, Kenneth Chambless, Diane Griener, Barry Hluchan, Laurie BW, Marc Jaco, John Lezama, Phyllis Martin, Gary Ashley, Aaron Barnes, Stacie Alison Brock, Doug Davis, Anne Johnson, Diane Juarez, Marcos Juarez, Charla Kidwell, Glenn Walker, Kelley Holmes, Ralph Kirchner, Wesley Oder, William Sadler, John P. Self, Tyler Shanks, Barbara Stamper, Kim Stegman, Mindy Taggart, Abigayle Abel, John Adams, Robert Adams, Kenneth Ahrens, Whitney Garry, Barbara Valadez, Hector Alvarez, Charles Adams, Jr., Kathy Bennett, Anisleidy Santiesteban, Bobby Antley, Fred Atkins, Mark Bacom, Teresa Bailey-Weirich, Carol Barnette, Leonel Barreda, Javier Barrera, Sheila Bartek, Phillip Bartlett, John Batchelor, Elvera Beaman, Don Beecher, Annette Bell, Joseph Bell, Robert Bennett, Jo Marie Bennett, Rodney Bernal, Jeanine Blanks, Harvey Blasingim, Stormy Lamb, Danny Bohannon, Edward Bond, Shannon Bond, Joseph Boswell, Jr., Gabriel Botero, Jean-Denis Boucher, Kent-Andrew Boucher, Juan Bautista, Jo-Anne Beverage, Jon Brody, Michael D'Addario, Donald Greenway, Mahmoud Rafati, Hank Howell, Stephanie Hughes, Linda Spragins, John Steger, Berbra Taylor, Jim Wagner, Jules Hunter, Tim Ickes, Roger Jackson, Phillip Jacob, Anthony Jefferson, Glen Johnson, Carl Jones, Delphine Jones, Kaleen Jones, Robert Jungerman, Roy Jr. Kaase, Ronald Keller, Verlayn Keller, Anissa Kent, Jeff Kent, Veronica Khan, Tony King, K.W. Kingsley, Christine Klajder, Thomas Klajder, Richard Klock, Michael Koehler, Nicholas Kralj, Colleen Tierney, Darien LaCroix, Brent Lampl, Jerry Lasater, Nancy Leatherman, Susan Leftwich Sr., Timothy Leftwich Sr., Melvin Lewis, Cindy Logue, Christine Lombardi, William Lopp, Rolland Lor, Deborah Lowe, Steve Lozzi, Randall Maffett, Crispin Maldonado, Emily Manderson, Louis Marick, Anthony Martinez, Mashada Martinez, Dee May, Ron May, Jeremiah McAdams, Saidrasul Bakiev, Liliana Barreda, Laura Bedgood, William Bethel, Lori Charles, Nicholas Foley, John Garrison, Gary Gore, James Graham, Valerie Hodge-Rodriguez, William Janwich, Gholam Kiani Khozani, Charles Kroll, Ziwen Liu, Ernest Gonzales, Joe Maurin, Joe Pywell, Aurora Rios, Maria Rodriguez, Raul Rodriguez, Mikaela Rush, Robert Spragins, Tim Voorkamp, Samantha Voss, Michael Waters, Mark Westerman, Derrick Woody, Paulette Woody, Adam Zimbelman, Ben Cevey, Renee Cevey & Katherine Thomas, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Arturo Barraza, Jeffery Collins, Michael Dyriw, Vernon Grandgeorge, Heco Holdings, Inc., Anis Issa, David Muigai, Nicholas Rowder, Thomas Stokes, III, Tillman Development Group, LLC, Michael Watts, Darrick Wilkins, Kimberly Campbell, Marla Robinson, MA Belem Rodriguez, Roger Zaldivar, Frances Cole, Daniel Curtain & Kelvin Hayford, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Doria Hicks & Elodia Aguilar, Plaintiffs, represented by Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Nick Bradshaw, Plaintiff, represented by Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C.

Arthur Belvin, Henderson Electric Co., Inc. & Suzanne McCurley, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice, Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Anuj Mittal, Naresh Mittal, Varun Mittal, Sunny Dye, Mary Mull, John Hill, Mike Mersiosky, Osvaldo Morales, Karen Sutton, Barbara Whatley, Brian Frohock, Nathaniel Patterson, Anita Truitt, Russell Allen Wasson, Daniel Oslie, Dorell Woodard, Jorge Fernandez, Roya Ware, Dawn Harbin, Jerzy Orlean, Kurtis Williamson, Jacquelyn Fields, Theo Svec, Thomas Swann, Toni Gullace, Steven Emert, William Pratt, Dennis Emett, Douglas Evans, Albert Fang, Luther Fasnacht, Victoria Fasnacht, Stacey Feltman, Hector Fernandez, Agatha Hebbe, Michael Fitzhugh, Reynaldo Flores, Nicole Freeman, Patrick Fulker, Gisselle Galindo, Donald Gamer, Leticia Gamez, Jose Sr. Garcia, Jorge Garduno, Irma Gassman, Keith Gassman, Rhonell George, Irene Gonzalez, Rodolfo Gonzalez, Darryl Grohman, Randy Guttenberger, Franklin Hadley, Michael Harper, William Harrison, Christopher Hartley, Tabitha Hartley, Paul Hayes, Robert Haynes, Mallory Heindel, Sarah Heiser, Russell Henault, Freda Hitchcock, Frances Hixson, Jimmy Surratt, Leland Sutton, Gladys Svec, Robert Svoboda, Sue Swartz, Clinton Tannahill, Aaron Thigpen, James Thornton, Susan Thurber, Mark Tidwell, Jorge Tobar, Oralia Torres, Norman Trubee, Larry Tucker, Alan Tyser, Jayne Usher, James Villarreal, Shelby Wakefield, Olen Ware, Mark Warfield, Gary Warneke, Mike Watts, Teresa Weirich, Thomas Weirich, Frank West, Harland Westmoreland, Juanita Westmoreland, Donald Whatley, Connie Wheeler, John White, Noemi White, James Wiese, Brian Wild, Charles Wilder, Judy Wilder, Angela Williamson, Susan Hayes, Sue Willis, John Wilson, Billy Young, Daniel Zermeno, John Bourman, Joao Felix, Jim Gewinner, Kathleen Gewinner, Karan Graham, Ramon Graham, Tommy Kishkin, Kourosh Khalilian, Sultan Mahmood, Paul Sonderfan, Robert Sutherland, Brad Weatherly, Thomas Wilson, Charles McFadden, Bob McIntyre, Dennis McLarty, Renee McLarty, Elizabeth Meacham, Joshua Membreno, Eduardo Mendoza, James Miller, Sammy Mitz, Elizabeth Moeck, Sandra Monreal, Arturo Montes, Tivona Moore, Mario Morales, Jr., Carmen Munoz, Paul Murphy, Leo McIntyre, Dave Naber, Bob Nadeau, Scott Naquin, Barbara Nelson, Jennifer Niblick, Moises Nieto, Tim Nunez, Ronald O'Neal, Luz Ortiz, Juan Ortiz, Laura Pagano, Matt Painter, Joseph Patek, Brittney Penn, Francisco Perales, Roy Petty, Marcelo Pinti, Holly Plank, Norma Porter, William Porter, James Potts, Tajuana Prihoda & John Psutka, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Mukesh Mittal, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Elton Simmons, Manjeet Singh, Pirtal Singh, Carlos Hickman, Nicole Rimmer-Adcock, Robert Weisman, Wade Andres, John Cephus, Tommy Josey, Anisha McCord, Eliud Ramirez, Mary Kirkendall, Zak Mailey, Morgan Bowling, Nathan Carlson, Jose Cavaliere, Kristi Chapman, Randy Chesser, Larry DeLuna, John Mcilroy, Michael Aldredge, Dora Angulo, Juan Angulo, Judith La Porte, James Lowe, Ricky Martin, Eric Brown, Mark LaGrone, Bret Larson-Hendricks, Eric Lugger, Donald Pidcock, Gregory Riedel & Helen Simmons, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Craig Madison Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C. & Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Randall Bilyeu & Raymond Atkinson, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Herman Hebbe, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice, Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Robert Smith, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice & Samuel William Bearman , Samuel W. Bearman PA.

Neyda Adams, Brian Ahlsted, Grant Blake, Chris Chandler, Martha Chandler, Glyn Cohron, Wil Cohron, Brock Conrad, Zachary Cornwell, Wayne Correll, Blake Cunningham, Aaron Diggens, Marcelino Estrada, Ginger Foster, Allen Hastings, Melissa King, William Locke, Randall Luce, Linda Morris, Janice Murphy, Gregory Ockelmann, Regina Ockelmann, Venessa Ortiz, Don Randall, Kurt Rathjen, Gayle Reulecke, Margaret Rickman, Edgar Ruiz, Melvin Sumrall, Patrica Sumrall, Gregory Tindel, Jennifer Thompson, Marc Thompson, Tiffany Walsh, Robert Wolff, Dianna Zaragoza, Samuel Zaragoza, Keith Zavitz & Meghan Zavitz, Plaintiffs, represented by Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Seyed Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerouni Law Group, APC.

Edward Walsh, Plaintiff, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP, Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart, Mark D. O'Connor , O'Connor & Mikhov LLP, Seyed Abbas Kazerounian , Kazerouni Law Group, APC & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Eric D. Pearson, Plaintiff, pro se.

Molly Foley & Peter Honigmann, Plaintiffs, represented by Bary Lee Gassman , Gassman Legal, P.C., pro hac vice.

George Rebick & Toniann Rebick, Plaintiffs, represented by J.L. Sean Slattery , Slattery, Sobel and DeCamp, LLP.

Columbia Automotive, LLC, Plaintiff, represented by Harry Clayton Walker, Jr. , Haynsworth Sinkler Boyd, PA, James Y. Becker , Jeffrey A. Kershaw , R. Patrick White LLC, R. Patrick White , R. Patrick White LLC & Robert Lawrence Reibold , Haynsworth Sinkler Boyd, PA.

Ashley Gunther, Joshua Gunther, Gunther Family Holdings, LLC & Team Gunther, Inc., Plaintiffs, represented by Blakely W. Barnes , The Barnes Firm LLC, David Allen McDonald , Kilborn Roebuck and McDonald & Vincent F. Kilborn, III , Kilborn & Roebuck.

State of Georgia, Plaintiff, represented by Lisa Marlene Javorka , Georgia Office Of Attorney General.

Dara Andrew Hall, Plaintiff, pro se.

Gende Law Office SC, Plaintiff, represented by James J. Gende, II , Gende Law Offices SC.

State of Vermont, Plaintiff, represented by Nicholas F. Persampieri , Office of the Attorney General.

State of Louisiana, Plaintiff, represented by Perry Maurice Theriot , State of Louisiana.

Ronald Thornton & Amanda Walker, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian Beckcom , Vujasinovic & Beckcom, PLLC & Kenneth Bruce Fenelon , VB Attorneys.

Jeanne Belvin, John Hanson, Jeinny Lizarazo, Stephen Meyer, Thomas O'Connor, Carlos Solis, Oliver Tonn, Angela Gilbert, Christopher Gilbert, Cindy Johnson, Maggie Ying Li, Christopher Pappas, Michael Stevenson, Eric Tiebauer, Angelo Coppola, Stella Fixman, Mark Goodson, Lawrence Graham, Anthony Lanza, Melly McCutcheon, Freya Nash, Tatiana Sakovich & Steven Skolnick, Plaintiffs, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Craig M. Patrick , Patrick Law Firm, P.C., Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

District of Columbia, Plaintiff, represented by Brian R. Caldwell , Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia.

State of Colorado, Plaintiff, represented by Claybourne F. Clarke , CO Attorney General.

State of Indiana, Plaintiff, represented by Mark Snodgrass , Indiana State Attorney General's Office.

State of Mississippi, Plaintiff, represented by Lisa Thompson Ouzts , Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality.

Amelia Jarmon & Jonathan Malone, Plaintiffs, represented by Brian Augustus Beckcom , Vujasinovic Beckcom & Kenneth Bruce Fenelon , VB Attorneys.

State of Rhode Island, Plaintiff, represented by Mary E. Kay , State of Rhode Island.

Catherine Kavanagh & Yury Turetsky, Plaintiffs, represented by Jeffrey D. Meyer , The Mayer Law Firm PC, pro hac vice.

Angela Gilbert, Plaintiff, pro se.

Robert Chavez, Plaintiff, represented by Jacob William Cutler , Strategic Legal Practices, APC.

Autovid, LLC & Tim Renzetti, Plaintiffs, represented by Brett Maurice Charhon , CCRG, pro hac vice, Christopher Allen Wimmer , Emergent LLP, Johnny J. Yeh , Emergent LLP & Martin Cecil Robson, III , CCRG, pro hac vice.

Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin Dellinger , Muscogee (Creek) Nation.

Cherokee Nation, Plaintiff, represented by Brian Lee Zagon , Hunsucker Goodstein PC.

Chickasaw Nation, Plaintiff, represented by Debra Elaine Gee , Chickasaw Nation.

Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Plaintiff, represented by Seth Bichler , Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa.

Direct Automotive Management, Inc., Plaintiff, represented by Eugene Andrew Burcher , Walsh Colucci Lubeley & Walsh PC & William Kirby Bissell , Bass Sox Mercer.

Amanda Feehan, Plaintiff, pro se.

Braman Motorcars, Plaintiff, represented by Lindsey Lazopoulos Friedman , Colson Hicks Eidson.

Kathryn L. Shilling, Plaintiff, pro se.

Venkata Perubhatla, Plaintiff, pro se.

Upper Sioux Community, Plaintiff, represented by Lief Rasmussen , Leif E.Rasmussen, P.A.

Angela Bartlett, Plaintiff, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, Eric Donovan Pearson , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Michael Everett Heygood , Heygood, Orr & Pearson, pro hac vice.

Jolian Kangas, Plaintiff, represented by Frederic Ray Fletcher .

Nicole Berryhill, Josefa Castillon-Aguilar, Michelle Dark, Phillip Dark, Randall Harrah, Jeb Stuart James DDS Inc, Ryan Knight, Michael E. Koenig, Anna M. Koenig, Mary McGrane, Salvadore Villegas Ramos, Darla Reasner-Bennett, Paul Salazar, Mitchell Salzberg & Jennifer Wilkinson, Plaintiffs, represented by Richard Collins Dalton , Richard C. Dalton, LLC.

James P. Healow, Plaintiff, represented by Kevin T. Sweeney , Sweeney & Healow.

Marisa Garcia, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Consol Plaintiff, represented by Stephen Earl Baril , Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank PLC.

Amanda Heidel, Consol Plaintiff, represented by Steven Jeffrey Toll , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

Dan Maldonado, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated, Consol Plaintiff, represented by Michael L. Baum , Baum Hedlund Aristei and Goldman, P.C., Robert Brent Wisner , Baum Hedlund Aristei Goldman, PC & Peter Andrew Miller , Miller DellaFera, PLC.

The Center for Auto Safety, Consol Plaintiff, represented by Nina J. Ginsberg , DiMuroGinsberg PC & Walter Dekalb Kelley, Jr. , Hausfeld LLP.

Ron Wagner, Petitioner, represented by Colette B. Davies , DAVIES LAW, PLLC, John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan & Timothy M. Bechtold , Bechtold Law Firm.

Joella Dace, Justin Wright & Michael Cervantes, Petitioners, represented by Trinette Gragirena Kent , Lemberg Law LLC.

Virginia Karadjasis, Malgorzaia Wieczorek & Barry A. Debevec, Petitioners, represented by Sergei Lemberg , Lemberg Law, LLC.

Angela Hertz, Petitioner, represented by Derek J. Illar , Watson Mundorff Brooks & Sepic, LLP.

Wilbur Stamper & William Davies, Petitioners, represented by Timothy John Abeel, Jr. , Timothy J. Abeel & Associates, P.C.

Jason Dyer & Christina Grubert, Petitioners, represented by Amy L. Cueller , LEMBERG LAW LLC.

Dusty A. Winkler, Petitioner, represented by Jeffrey Todd Embry , Hossley Embry LLP.

George E. Kearns, Petitioner, represented by Donald J. Weiss .

Todd Scharwath, Petitioner, represented by Earl Price Underwood, Jr. , Underwood & Riemer, PC, pro hac vice.

Steven P. Buffam, Petitioner, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson & Bonner Charles Walsh , Walsh PLLC.

Matt Tiano, Petitioner, represented by Anthony Patrick Chester , Hyde & Swigart & Robert L. Hyde , Hyde & Swigart.

Brenda Robinson, Petitioner, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart, Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Chris Green, Petitioner, represented by Kevin Reeve Duck , Duck Law Firm, pro hac vice & Richard C. Dalton , Richard C. Dalton LLC.

Stichting Volkswagen Car Claim & Stichting Volkswagen Investor Claim, Petitioners, represented by Richard R. Wiebe , Law Office Of Richard R. Wiebe.

Stacy M. Fees, Petitioner, represented by Amy-Lyn Morse , Knight Law Group, LLP, Lauren Andrea Ungs , Knight Law Group LLP, Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

Kevin Robert Smith, Petitioner, represented by Steve Mikhov , Knight Law Group, LLP & Paul R. Kiesel , Kiesel Law LLP.

David Wagman, Petitioner, represented by Charles Wade Miller , Heygood, Orr & Pearson.

Beaver Village & Tribe Native Village of Stevens, Receivers, represented by Marna Kranenburg , Tanana Chiefs Conference.

Jolian Kangas, Intervenor Pla, represented by Frederic Ray Fletcher .

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc., a New Jersey Corporation, Defendant, represented by Amie Adelia Vague , Lightfoot Franklin & White, Casey Erin Lucier , McGuireWoods LLP, Charles J. Baker, III , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice, Colin Hampton Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, Dana Woodrum Lang , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice, David M. Eisenberg , Baker, Sterchi, Cowden & Rice, LLC, Henry Buist Smythe, Jr. , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice, Howard Feller , McGuireWoods LLP, Hugh J. Bode , Reminger & Reminger Co LPA, J. Randolph Bibb, Jr. , Lewis, Thomason, King, Krieg & Waldrop, P.C., James K. Toohey , Johns & Bell LTD, Jeffrey Lance Chase , Herzfeld & Rubin PC, Jeffrey S. Rugg , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Jennifer Marino Thibodaux , Gibbons PC, John W. Cowden , Baker, Sterchi, Cowden & Ric, LLC, John L. Hone , Lipshultz and Hone Chtd, John H. Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, Kerry R. Lewis , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, Kurt E. Lindquist, II , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Michael D. Begey , Rumberger, Kirk & Caldwell, PA, Michael R. McDonald , Gibbons PC, Michael Tomaino, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Natalie Marie Lefkowitz , Chase Kurshan Herzfeld & Rubin LLC, Ronald G. DeWald , Lipshultz and Hone Chtd, Russ Ferguson , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice LLP, Ryan Nelson Clark , Lewis, Thomason, King, Krieg & Waldrop, P.C., Sara Anne Ford , Lightfoot Ffanklin & White LLC, Seth Abram Schaeffer , McGuireWoods LLP, Thomas R. Valen , Gibbons PC, William L. Boesch , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, Adam K. Bult , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, Allison Rachel McLaughlin , Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Anne Katherine Guillory , Dinsmore & Shohl LLP, April L. Watson , Sessions, Fishman & Nathan, Ben D. Kappelman , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Benjamin K. Reitz , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, Blake Adam Gansborg , Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell, LLP, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, Brian C. Langs , Johnson & Bell LTD, C. Vernon Hartline, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, pro hac vice, Carine M. Williams , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Caroline M. Tinsley , BAKER AND STERCHI, LLC, Charles William McIntyre, Jr. , McGuireWoods LLP, Charles Pendleton Mitchell , Rumberger Kirk & Caldwell, Christine Kingston , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Christopher Edward Tribe , McGuireWoods LLP Gateway Plaza, Dan R. Larsen , Dorsey and Whitney LLP, Darrell L. Barger , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, David L. Ayers , Watkins and Eager PLLC, David A. Barry, Esq. , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, David N. May , Bradshaw Fowler Proctor & Fairgrove, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, David T. Schaefer , Dinsmore & Shohl LLP, Edward W. Hearn , JOHNSON & BELL, PC, Elena Lalli Coronado , Sullivan and Cromwell, Elizabeth Righton Johnson , Balch & Bingham LLP, Emily Anne Ellis , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Shreck, Eric R. Burris , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, Erin Patricia Mead , Thorn, Gershon, Tymann & Bonanni, LLP, Gail Ponder Gaines , Barber Law Firm PLLC, Garrett L. Boehm, Jr. , Johnson & Bell LTD, Harlan I. Prater, IV , Lightfoot, Franklin & White, Hugh Brown McNatt , McNatt, Greene & Peterson, J. Gordon Cooney, Jr. , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP, James L. Hollis , Balch & Bingham, Jimmy B. Wilkins , WATKINS & EAGER, Jo E. Peifer , Lavin, O'Neil, Ricci, Cedrone & DiSipio, John David Ayers , WATKINS & EAGER, PLLC, John D. Donovan, Jr. , Ropes and Gray LLP, John Alan Knox , Williams Kastner & Gibbs, John Garrett McCarthy , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, John Thomas Prisbe , Venable LLP, Jonathan M. Hoffman , MB Law Group, LLP, Joy Goldberg Braun , Sessions, Fishman, Nathan & Israel, Judson O. Littleton , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Kenneth Abrams , McGuire Woods LLP, Kevin P. Polansky , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Mark A. Weissman , Herzfeld & Rubin, P.C., pro hac vice, Mary E. Bolkcom , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Matthew A. Schwartz , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Melissa Fletcher Allaman , Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough, LLP, Meredith J. McKee , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & RIice, PLLC, Meredith Jane McKee , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, Michael Thad Allen , Day Pitney LLP, Michael B. Gallub , Herzfeld and Rubin, pro hac vice, Michael E. Hale , Barber Law Firm PLLC, Michael L. O'Donnell , Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell, LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Michael A. Yoshida , MB Law Group, LLP, Mickey W. Greene , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Miranda Hanley , Smith Welch Webb & White, LLC, Ningur Akoglu , Herzfeld & Rubin PC, Patricia Rodriguez Britton , Nelson Mullins Riley Scarborough LLP, Patrick Demetrios Grindlay , Paul T. Collins , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, pro hac vice, Paul E.D. Darsow , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Paul D. Williams , Day Pitney LLP, Richard White Crews, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, Righton Johnson , Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Ryan P. McCarthy , Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Ryan A. Morrison , Dinsmore & Shohl LLP, S. Keith Hutto , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, Sarah Motley Stone , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Shawn P. George , George & Lorensen, Stanley Abbott Roberts , McGuireWoods LLP, Stephen D. Bell , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Steve S. Tervooren , Hughes Gorski Seedorf Odsen & Tervooren LLC, Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP, pro hac vice, Suhana S. Han , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Thomas R. Ferguson, III , Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Thomas W. Purcell , MB Law Group LLP, William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice & William Henry Wagener , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice.

Audi AG, Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, G. Stewart Webb, Jr. , Venable LLP, Garrett L. Boehm, Jr. , Johnson & Bell LTD, J. Gordon Cooney, Jr. , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP, James K. Toohey , Johns & Bell LTD, John Thomas Prisbe , Venable LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Ryan P. McCarthy , Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stephen D. Bell , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP, pro hac vice & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Volkswagen AG, Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, G. Stewart Webb, Jr. , Venable LLP, John D. Donovan, Jr. , Ropes and Gray LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP, pro hac vice & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Audi of America LLC, Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, C. Vernon Hartline, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, pro hac vice, Cheryl A. Bush , Bush, Seyferth & Paige, PLLC, David A. Barry, Esq. , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael R. Williams , Bush Seyferth & Paige PLLC, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stephen D. Bell , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, W. Scott O'Connell , Nixon Peabody LLP, pro hac vice & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Volkswagen Group of America, a New Jersey corporation, Defendant, represented by P. Arley Harrel , Williams Kastner & Gibbs, PLLC, Gerard Cedrone , Lavin, O'Neil Ricci Cedrone & DiSipio, Kenneth Abrams , McGuire Woods LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Audi of America, Inc., Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Carine M. Williams , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, Cheryl A. Bush , Bush, Seyferth & Paige, PLLC, Colin H. Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, pro hac vice, John H. Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Melissa Fletcher Allaman , Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough, LLP, Michael R. Williams , Bush Seyferth & Paige PLLC, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG, Defendant, represented by Abby L. Parsons , King & Spalding LLP, Adam G. Sowatzka , King & Spalding LLP, Alexander K. Haas , King & Spalding LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, David M. Fine , King, Spaulding Law Firm, G. Stewart Webb, Jr. , Venable LLP, Garrett L. Boehm, Jr. , Johnson & Bell LTD, J.W. Codinha , Nixon Peabody, LLP, James K. Toohey , Johns & Bell LTD, James K. Vines , King & Spalding, John Thomas Prisbe , Venable LLP, Joseph Eisert , King & Spalding LLP, Kenneth Yeatts Turnbull , King & Spalding LLP, Matthew A. Goldberg , DLA Piper LLP, pro hac vice, Matthew A. Holian , DLA Piper LLP, Nathan P. Heller , DLA Piper LLP, Sheldon T. Bradshaw , KING & SPALDING, Sonya R. Braunschweig , DLA Piper LLP, W. Scott O'Connell , Nixon Peabody LLP, pro hac vice, William F. Kiniry, Jr. , DLA Piper LLP, pro hac vice, Christina Courtney Sheehan , Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Matthew A. Goldberg , DLA Piper LLP, Susan Miller Bisong , Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA & William F. Kiniry, Jr. , DLA Piper LLP.

David Antellocy, Defendant, represented by Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Scott Moen, Defendant, represented by Peter B. Fredman , Law Office of Peter Fredman, Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice & Thomas Eric Loeser , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Robert Bosch GmbH, Defendant, represented by Matthew D. Slater , Cleary Gottlieb Steen and Hamilton LLP, pro hac vice, Carmine D. Boccuzzi, Jr. , Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, pro hac vice & David Lloyd Anderson , Sidley Austin LLP.

Bay Ridge Volvo-American, Inc, Defendant, represented by Natalie Marie Lefkowitz , Chase Kurshan Herzfeld & Rubin LLC.

Audi USA, Volkswagen of America, Inc., a New Jersey business entity, Porsche Cars of North America, LLC, Niello Imports II, Inc., a California Corporation, Audi of San Diego, Herman Cook Volkswagen, Hoehn Audi, Volkswagen of Kearny Mesa, Elk Grove Volkswagen, Hanlees Napa Volkswagen, Lasher Auto Group, Niello Volkswagen, Bob Baker Volkswagen Subaru, Capistrano Volkswagen, Mossy Volkswagen of Escondido, South Bay Volkswagen, Volkswagen Group of America Finance, LLC, Circle Motors Inc., a California corporation, Kuni SDA, LLC, R.L. Niello Co., Inc., a California Corporation, Hammer Lane Volkswagen, Inc., a California Corporation, Herman Cook Volkswagen, Inc., a California Corporation, Automotive Elite Investments, Inc., doing business as, Niello Company, a California Corporation, Tracy VW, Inc., doing business as, Moss Bros. CJD, Inc., doing business as, Mission Bay Motors, Inc, Elk Grove Auto Group, Inc., doing business as, Vacaville Premium Motorcars LLC, a California Limited Liability Company & Mossy Automotive Group of El Cajon, Inc., a California Corporation, Defendants, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Audi Aktiengesellschaft, Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Mary E. Bolkcom , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Mickey W. Greene , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, W. Scott O'Connell , Nixon Peabody LLP, pro hac vice & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Martin Winterkorn, Defendant, represented by Gregory P. Joseph , Joseph Hage Aaronson LLC, Christopher J. Stanley , Joseph Hage Aaronson LLC, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Peter R. Jerdee , Joseph Hage Aaronson LLC.

Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, Defendant, represented by Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Robert Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell, LLP, David Maxwell James Rein , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, G. Stewart Webb, Jr. , Venable LLP, Garrett L. Boehm, Jr. , Johnson & Bell LTD, J. Gordon Cooney, Jr. , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP, James K. Toohey , Johns & Bell LTD, John Thomas Prisbe , Venable LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Mary E. Bolkcom , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Mickey W. Greene , Hanson Bolkcom Law Group, Ltd., Richard Alan Sayles , Sayles Werbner, Ryan P. McCarthy , Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stephen D. Bell , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP & William S. Snyder , Sayles Werbner.

Volkswagen of America Group, Inc., Defendant, represented by Allison Rachel McLaughlin , Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, Patricia Rodriguez Britton , Nelson Mullins Riley Scarborough LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Jonathan Jaffe, Defendant, represented by Robert Stephen Arns , The Arns Law Firm.

Kathleen Parler, Defendant, represented by William Carlos Parler, Jr. , Parler and Wobber LLP.

William Carlos Parler, Jr., Defendant, pro se.

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Defendant, represented by Julia B. Strickland , Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, Jori Lydia Quinlan , WORDEN THANE, Martin S. King , WORDEN THANE & Stephen J. Newman , Stroock and Stroock and Lavan LLP.

Volkswagon of America Chattanooga Operation, LLC, Defendant, represented by Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP & Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP, pro hac vice.

Thornton German Imports, LLC, doing business as, Defendant, represented by Colin Hampton Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable, James Michael Reed , Hall Estill Hardwick Gable Golden & Nelson, John T. Richer , Hall Estill Hardwick Gable Golden & Nelson, John H. Tucker , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable & Kerry R. Lewis , Rhodes Hieronymus Jones Tucker & Gable.

Jan Bures, Defendant, represented by James M. Webster, III , Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C., K. Chris Todd , Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C. & Nicholas Orion Hunter , Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans and Figel, pro hac vice.

Herbert Diess, Defendant, represented by Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP & Suhana S. Han , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Michael Horn, Defendant, represented by David Schertler , Schertler and Onorato LLP, pro hac vice, Joseph A. Gonzalez , Schertler & Onorato, LLP, pro hac vice & Lisa Manning , Schertler and Onorato LLP, pro hac vice.

Scott Keogh, Defendant, represented by Brian M. Heberlig , Steptoe & Johnson LLP & William Lee Drake , Steptoe, pro hac vice.

Mark McNabb, Defendant, represented by Lanny A. Breuer , Covington and Burling LLP, pro hac vice, Mark P. Gimbel , Covington and Burling LLP, pro hac vice & Michael Sochynsky , Covington and Burling LLP.

Porsche Cars North America, Inc., Defendant, represented by Cari K. Dawson , ALSTON & BIRD LLP, pro hac vice, Abby L. Parsons , King & Spalding LLP, Adam G. Sowatzka , King & Spalding LLP, Alexander Akerman , Alexander K. Haas , King & Spalding LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, Christina Courtney Sheehan , Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA, Elizabeth Anna Deener , Landrum & Shouse LLP, G. Stewart Webb, Jr. , Venable LLP, Garrett L. Boehm, Jr. , Johnson & Bell LTD, J.W. Codinha , Nixon Peabody, LLP, James K. Toohey , Johns & Bell LTD, James K. Vines , King & Spalding, John W. Knottnerus , MB Law Group, LLP, John Thomas Prisbe , Venable LLP, John C. Richter , King & Spalding, Joseph Eisert , King & Spalding LLP, Kara Frances Kennedy , Alston and Bird, pro hac vice, Keith W. McDaniel , McCranie, Sistrunk, Kenneth Yeatts Turnbull , King & Spalding LLP, Larry C. Deener , Landrum & Shouse LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Marianne Roach Casserly , Alston & Bird LLP, Matthew A. Goldberg , DLA Piper LLP, Nathan P. Heller , DLA Piper LLP, Paul T. Collins , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, pro hac vice, Sheldon T. Bradshaw , KING & SPALDING, Sidney Jay Hardy , McCranie, Sistrunk, Anzelmo, Hardy, Sonya R. Braunschweig , DLA Piper LLP, Stephanie D. Clouston , Alston & Bird LLP, Stephanie A. Jones , Alston & Bird LLP, Susan Miller Bisong , Modrall Sperling Roehl Harris & Sisk PA & William F. Kiniry, Jr. , DLA Piper LLP.

Andrew M. Knoernschild, Defendant, represented by Bryan L. Bleichner , Chestnut Cambronne PA, Francis J. Rondoni , Chestnut Cambronne, PA & Jeffrey D. Bores , Chestnut & Cambronne.

Volkswagen Group of America Incorporated, Defendant, represented by Amanda Emily Heitz , Bowman & Brooke LLP, Curtis James Busby , Bowman & Brooke LLP, Paul Gerard Cereghini , Bowman and Brooke LLP, Cameron Aaron Arthur , Bowman & Brooke LLP & Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Robert Bosch LLC, Defendant, represented by Matthew D. Slater , Cleary Gottlieb Steen and Hamilton LLP, pro hac vice, Carmine D. Boccuzzi, Jr. , Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, pro hac vice, David Lloyd Anderson , Sidley Austin LLP, Eugene A. Schoon , Sidley Austin LLP & Ryan M. Sandrock , Sidley Austin, LLP.

Volkswagen of North Attleboro, Inc., Defendant, represented by Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC & David A. Barry, Esq. , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen.

Paul Beard, Defendant, represented by Natasha N. Serino , Law Offices of Alexander M. Schack.

Crystal Walker, Defendant, represented by Karra J. Porter , CHRISTENSEN & JENSEN PC, George W. Burbidge, II , CHRISTENSEN & JENSEN PC & Robert J. Fuller , FULLER LAW OFFICE LC.

VWI, LLC., Defendant, represented by Michael Roland Holt , Rumberger Kirk & Caldwell & Myron Shapiro , Attorney at Law.

Santander Consumer USA Inc., Defendant, represented by Chad R. Fuller , Troutman Sanders LLP & Virginia Bell Flynn , Troutman Sanders LLP, pro hac vice.

SB-Val, a California Corporation, Hanlees Napa, Inc., a California Corporation & Volkswagen Santa Monica, Defendants, represented by Andrew Zachary Edelstein , Mayer Brown LLP, John Nadolenco , Mayer Brown LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Neil Michael Soltman , Mayer Brown LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Solazyme, Inc., Amyris, Inc., Circle Automotive Group, Inc., a California Corporation, Gold Coast Auto Group, Inc., a California Corporation, Neftin Cars, Inc., Riverside Metro Auto Group, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Sonnen Volkswagen, Stevens Creek Volkswagen, Boardwalk Auto Center, Inc., Capitol Volkswagen, Sunnyvale Volkswagen, Shayco, a California corporation, Rusnak Westlake, Rusnak Audi, David Wilsons Volkswagen of San Bernardino, Volkswagen Van Nuys, Inc., Rusnak Westlake Audi, Royal Motor Sales, PAG Santa Ana AVW, Inc., doing business as, Parkway Volkswagen, Penske Audi West Covina, Puente Hills Volkswagen, Rusnak Auto Group, Santa Monica Volkswagen, Timmons Volkswagen of Long Beach, Volkswagen of Downtown Los Angeles, Volkswagen of Pasadena, Volkswagen of Van Nuys, Cardinaleway Volkswagen, Coachella Valley Volkswagen, Antelope Valley Volkswagen, Audi Auto Gallery, Audi of Santa Monica, Bonzzani Volkswagen, Galpin Volkswagen, Livingston Volkswagen, McKenna Volkswagen Cerritos, New Century Volkswagen, Pacific Volkswagen, Walters Automotive, Ventura Volkswagen, Sur Motor Cars, Volkswagen of Alhambra, Volkswagen of Santa Monica, Motorcars West, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Community Volkswagen, Neftin Volkswagen, Santa Barbara Volkswagen, Dirito Brothers Walnut Creek, Inc., a Califonria Corporation, Corbro, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Volkswagen of Downtown LA LP, a California Limited Partnership, Volkswagen of Santa Monica, LLC, Key Howard, Inc., Saul Chevrolet Inc., doing business as, South Bay Motors, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Santa Monica Audi, LLC, Antelope Nissan, Inc., Moss Bros. Auto Group, Inc., a California Corporation, Alhambra Volkswagen, Inc., a California corporation, Moss Bros. German Inc., a California Corporation, Family Motors VW, Galpin Volkswagen, LLC, a California Corporation, SAI Auto Group, LLC, a California Limited Liability Corporation, Walter Timmons Enterprises Inc, a California Corporation, Winn Automotive, Inc., a California Corporation, Cornelius Bros., LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Euromotors Concord, Inc., a California corporation, Team Volkswagen of Hayward Corp., a California corporation, Alhambra Volkswagen, a California Corporation, Santa Monica Brentwood Automotive, LLC, a California Corporation, Volkswagen Santa Monica, LLC, a Delaware corporation, J.C.H. Investments, Inc., a California corporation, McKenna Motors Norwalk, Inc., doing business as, Cardinale Oldsmobile GMC Truck, Inc., a California Corporation, Community Automotive Group, Inc., 17-170, Antelope Valley Nissan, Inc., a California corporation, M&M Automotive Group, Inc., a California Corporation, VKS Murrieta Limited Partnersip, a California Limited Partnership, New Century Autos Inc., a California corporation, Sullivan Motorcars, LLC, a California Limited Liability Corporation, Mission Volkswagen Inc., a California Corporation, McKenna Motors Cerritos, Inc., a California corporation, Michael Cadillac, Inc., a California corporation, GSM Auto Group II, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Norm Reeves Volkswagen Superstore, Jones BH Acquisition, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Rusnak/Pasadena, Walters Auto Sales and Service, Inc., a California Corporation, LLH, Inc., a California Corporation, DWVW, Inc., a California Corporation, Key Howard, Incorporated, a California Corporation, Trans Ocean Motor Co., Inc., a California corporation, Ashley Imports, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Perry Automotive Group, Inc., a California Corporation, McKenna Motors Huntington Beach, Inc., M and A. Desert Motor Car Company, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Anderson Enterprises, Inc., a California Corporation, VKS Murrieta Limited Partnership, a California Limited Partnership, Riverside Metro Group, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Mesa Imports, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Central Valley VH, Inc., doing business as, Irvine Auto Retail II, Inc., a California Corporation, Audi South Coast, County-Wide Rambler, Inc., doing business as & Livingston Volkswagen, Inc., a California Corporation, Defendants, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Volkswagen Credit, Defendant, represented by Andrew Zachary Edelstein , Mayer Brown LLP, John Nadolenco , Mayer Brown LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP, Neil Michael Soltman , Mayer Brown LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Hysen-Johnson Ford, Inc., Defendant, represented by Andrew Zachary Edelstein , Mayer Brown LLP, John Nadolenco , Mayer Brown LLP, Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP & Neil Michael Soltman , Mayer Brown LLP.

Clovis Auto Cars, a California Corporation, Mossy Automotive Group El Cajon, Inc., a California Corporation, DGDG 5, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company & Hansel-Prestige, Inc., a California Corporation, Defendants, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP.

Porsche Financial Services, Inc. & Porsche Leasing Limited, Defendants, represented by Kristine McAlister Brown , ALSTON & BIRD LLP & Michael Ross Tein , Lewis Tein.

Hutchins Imports, Inc., doing business as, Defendant, represented by Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC.

North Penn Imports, Inc., doing business as & Young Volkswagen, Defendants, represented by Gerard Cedrone , Lavin, O'Neil Ricci Cedrone & DiSipio.

Roseville Volkswagen, LLC, an Oregon Corporation, Defendant, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Matthew Henry Marmolejo , Mayer Brown LLP.

Ed Schmidt Auto Inc., doing business as & Ganley Westside Imports, Inc., Defendants, represented by Hugh J. Bode , Reminger & Reminger Co LPA.

Payne Imports, LLP, doing business as, Payne Dealer Group Management Co., Inc., Wisch Imports, L.L.C., Ancira Motor Company, doing business as, North Park I-10 West, Inc., doing business as, Archer Volkswagen, Inc., Arlington Dealership Acquisition, L.P., in its assumed name of Randy Hiley Mazda/Volkswagen of Arlington & Boardwalk Transportation North, LLC, in its assumed name of McKinney Volkswagen, Defendants, represented by C. Vernon Hartline, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP, Darrell L. Barger , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP & Richard White Crews, Jr. , Hartline Dacus Barger Dreyer LLP.

City Chevrolet, a California Corporation, Defendant, represented by Monika Lina Sullivan , CALLAHAN THOMPSON SHERMAN and CAUDILL LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP.

Bert Smith Oldsmobile, Inc. & Lokey Oldsmobile, Inc., Defendants, represented by Samantha Crawford Duke , Rumberger Kirk & Caldwell.

VW Credit Inc, Defendant, represented by Marc A. Lackner , McGuireWoods LLP, pro hac vice & Mark D. Etchart , BROWNING KALECZYC BERRY & HOVEN.

Walker Motors, Inc., Defendant, represented by Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Christopher D. Ekman, Esq. , Heilmann, Ekman & Associates, Inc., David A. Barry, Esq. , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen & William L. Gagnon, Esq. , Heilmann, Ekman & Associates, Inc.

Wells Fargo Bank N.A, Defendant, represented by Bradley Craig Sweat , CROWLEY FLECK PLLP.

Bank of America, N.A., Defendant, represented by Kenneth Michael Kliebard , Morgan Lewis Bockius LLP, pro hac vice, Gregory Thomas Fouts , Morgan Lewis Bockius LLP, pro hac vice & Tera Marie Heintz , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP.

Mossy Automotive Group II, LLC, a California Limited Liability Company, Defendant, represented by John Darrow Echeverria , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Steven Howell, Defendant, pro se.

Bogdan Barwacz, Defendant, represented by Jason Bryant McGary , Strong Law Offices, pro hac vice.

Jonathan Browning, Defendant, represented by Thomas J. Kelly, Jr. , Dentons, pro hac vice & Kenneth J. Pfaehler , Dentons.

Bob Baker Volkswagen, a California Corporation, Defendant, represented by John Darrow Echeverria , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP.

Bosch Automotive Service Solutions Inc, Defendant, represented by David Lloyd Anderson , Sidley Austin LLP.

Faulkner--Ciocca Volkswagen, Defendant, represented by James Paul DeAngelo , McNees Wallace and Nurick LLC.

Valenti Motors, Inc. & Flemington Volkswagen, Defendants, represented by Jeffrey Lance Chase , Herzfeld & Rubin PC, Michael R. McDonald , Gibbons PC & Natalie Marie Lefkowitz , Chase Kurshan Herzfeld & Rubin LLC.

Prestige Motor Car Imports, Inc., Defendant, pro se.

UAG VK LLC, Larry H. Miller Corporation - Avondale, Showcase Automotive LLC, Saturn of West Phoenix Incorporated, a corporation, United Ranch Automotive LLC, doing business as, Earnhardt V. Incorporated & Chapman Scottsdale Autoplex LLC, Defendants, represented by Cameron Aaron Arthur , Bowman & Brooke LLP, Curtis James Busby , Bowman & Brooke LLP & Paul Gerard Cereghini , Bowman and Brooke LLP.

Volkswagen Group of America Chattanooga Operations LLC, Defendant, represented by Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Andrew R. Levin , Sugarman Rogers Barshak & Cohen, PC, Brett R. Leland , Verrill Dana LLP, David M.J. Rein, Esq. , Sullivan & Cromwell, pro hac vice, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Robert J. Giuffra, Jr. , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP, Sharon L. Nelles , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Stephen D. Bell , Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Stuart A. Drake , Kirkland and Ellis LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Michelle Wright, Defendant, represented by Ellen Ezelle Turnage , Hyde Swigart, Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart & Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Weeks Automobile Corp., Defendant, represented by Michael Thad Allen , Day Pitney LLP & Paul D. Williams , Day Pitney LLP.

Ralph Thayer Automotive Livonia, Incorporated, Defendant, represented by Cheryl A. Bush , Bush, Seyferth & Paige, PLLC.

Barrier Group LLC & The Robert Larson Automotive Group, Inc, Defendants, represented by John Alan Knox , Williams Kastner & Gibbs & P. Arley Harrel , Williams Kastner & Gibbs, PLLC.

Chapman German Autos LLC, Defendant, represented by Cameron Aaron Arthur , Bowman & Brooke LLP, Curtis James Busby , Bowman & Brooke LLP, Edwin D. Fleming , Burch and Cracchiolo, PA & Paul Gerard Cereghini , Bowman and Brooke LLP.

Carmax Auto Superstore, Defendant, represented by Kurt Schlichter , Schlichter and Shonack, LLP.

Kyle Flanagan, Defendant, represented by Steven Lance Marchbanks , Premier Legal Center A.P.C.

Esq. Megan Cloud, McGuireWoods LLP & Esq. James F. Neale, Defendants, represented by Bryant J. Spann , Thomas Combs & Spann & David B. Thomas , Thomas Combs & Spann.

Direct B, LLC, doing business as, Defendant, represented by Michael D. Begey , Rumberger, Kirk & Caldwell, PA & Samantha Crawford Duke , Rumberger Kirk & Caldwell.

VW Credit, Inc., Defendant, represented by Adam K. Bult , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, Cheryl A. Bush , Bush, Seyferth & Paige, PLLC, Emily Anne Ellis , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Shreck, Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP & William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Bud Brown Volkswagen, LLC, Defendant, represented by David M. Eisenberg , Baker, Sterchi, Cowden & Rice, LLC & John W. Cowden , Baker, Sterchi, Cowden & Ric, LLC.

Mr. John Donich, Defendant, represented by Jason Scott Leiker , Levy Craig Law Firm.

Wray Automotive Inc, Defendant, represented by Charles J. Baker, III , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice, Dana Woodrum Lang , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice & Henry Buist Smythe, Jr. , Womble Carlyle Sandridge and Rice.

Moffitt Volkswagen, Inc. & Walker Volkswagen, Inc., Defendants, represented by April L. Watson , Sessions, Fishman & Nathan & Joy Goldberg Braun , Sessions, Fishman, Nathan & Israel.

VW Credit Leasing, LTD., Defendant, represented by Adam K. Bult , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck & Emily Anne Ellis , Brownstein Hyatt Farber Shreck.

FCA US LLC, Defendant, represented by William B. Monahan , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP.

Robert Masin, Defendant, represented by Danielle R. Beauvais , Beauvais Law Firm, LLC.

Asbury SC JPV LLC, doing business as, Defendant, represented by Paul T. Collins , Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, pro hac vice.

Fifth Third Bank, Defendant, represented by Alicia M. Stefanski , Dinsmore & Shohl.

SouthWest Volkswagen, Inc., Defendant, represented by Ellie T. Schilling , Schonekas, Evans, McGoey & McEachin, LLC.

Harris County, Texas, Defendant, represented by Russell Post , Beck Redden LLP.

Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, Defendant, represented by Madison Blaine Carey Miller , Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality.

State of Delaware, Defendant, represented by Valerie Satterfield Edge , DE Attorney General.

Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpua & Siuslaw Indians, Defendant, represented by Rick Eichstaedt .

Oglala Sioux Tribe & Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, Defendants, represented by Steven Joseph Gunn .

White Mountain Apache Tribe, Defendant, represented by George R. Hesse , George Hesse, P.L.L.C.

Hysen-Johnson Ford, Inc., a California corporation (18-1122), Defendant, represented by Laura Kabler Oswell , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, Michael Howard Steinberg , Sullivan & Cromwell, LLP, Natalie Anne Muscatello , Sullivan and Cromwell LLP & Sverker Kristoffer Hogberg , Sullivan & Cromwell LLP.

Walter Melnyk, Respondent, represented by Patrick St. George Cousins .

Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, Respondent, represented by Steve W. Berman , Hagens Berman Sobol Shapiro LLP, pro hac vice.

Altomere Auto Group, LLC, Respondent, represented by Victor Philip Danhi , Arent Fox.

Steven S. Vahidi, National Warranty Corporation, Respondent, pro se.

National Warranty Corporation, National Warranty Corporation, Respondent, represented by Steven S. Vahidi , Yukevich, Cavanaugh.

CNA National Warranty Corporation, Respondent, represented by Geoffrey David Godwin , Squire Patton Boggs LLP.

Chester County Employees Retirement Fund & Delaware County Employees Retirement System, Movants, represented by Craig Crandall Reilly , Law Office of Craig C. Reilly & Joe Kendall , Kendall Law Group PLLC, pro hac vice.

Volkswagen Investor Group, Movant, represented by Joshua Seth Devore , Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC.

Puerto Rico Government Employees and Judiciary Retirement Systems Administration, Movant, represented by Ian David Berg , Abraham, Fruchter & Twersky, LLP & Takeo A. Kellar , Abraham, Fruchter & Twersky, LLP.

Mancel L. Mueller, Mr. Curt Benefield, Mrs. Janice Benefield, Francisco De La Garza, Crystal Del Valle, Jena Egan, Jonathan Finch, Howard Gayre, Noe Gomez, Andrea Vidal Gonzales, Mr. Guadalupe Vidal Gonzales, Tanya Hedgepeth, William Hedgepeth, Elisa Llanes, Patrick Llanes, Rodolfo Montelongo, Joseph R. Mulkey-Hulsey, Katherin E. Mulkey-Hulsey, Shelby Vazquez, David N. Yandon & Laura Yandon, Movants, represented by Mark Stephen Cichowski .

Marc Portlock, Movant, pro se.

Marc D. Portlock, Movant, pro se.

Eric D. Pearson, Movant, pro se.

Anthony Altomare, Altomare 22 Union LLC & Altomare Realty, LLC, 3rd party plaintiffs, represented by Derek G. Howard , Derek G. Howard Law Firm, Inc. & Ashley Marie Romero , Derek G. Howard Law, Inc.

Anita Laspina, Interested Party, represented by James E. Cecchi , Carella Byrne Cecchi Olstein Brody & Agnello, P.C.

Sandra Underwood, Interested Party, represented by Daniel N. Gallucci , Nastlaw, LLC, pro hac vice, Dianne M. Nast , NastLaw LLC, pro hac vice & Joanne E. Matusko , NASTLAW.

Altroconsumo, Interested Party, represented by William M. Audet , Audet & Partners, LLP & Steven Richard Weinmann , Audet & Partners LLP.

Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, Interested Party, represented by Perry Maurice Theriot , State of Louisiana & Spencer Brimmer Bowman , La Dept. of Envron Quality.

Serra Traverse City, LLC, Interested Party, represented by James Edward DeLine , Kerr Russell and Weber, PLC, pro hac vice.

State of Utah, Interested Party, represented by Connie Sue Nakahara , Utah Office of the Attorney General & Craig W. Anderson , Utah Attorney General's Office.

State of Nebraska, Interested Party, represented by Annette M. Kovar , Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality.

Commonwealth of Kentucky, Interested Party, represented by Lisa Jones , KY Energy and Environment Cabinet.

Commonwealth of Virginia, Interested Party, represented by Matthew Lee Gooch , Office of the Attorney General.

State of Tennessee, Interested Party, represented by Wilson Buntin , Tennessee Attorney General's Office.

State of Arizona, Interested Party, represented by Anni L. Foster , Office of Arizona Governor Doug Ducey.

State of Iowa, Interested Party, represented by William Robert Pearson , Iowa Department of Justice.

State of Oregon, Interested Party, represented by Paul Andrew Garrahan , Oregon Department of Justice.

State of Idaho, Lisa Carlson, Attorney, Idaho State Bar No. 4043, Interested Party, represented by Lisa Jane Carlson , Idaho Attorney General's Office.

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Interested Party, pro se.

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Interested Party, represented by Denise Maldonado .

State of North Carolina, Interested Party, represented by Teresa Townsend , NC Department of Justice.

Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, Interested Party, represented by Michael M. Frandina , The Askman Law Firm.

Wilmington Trust N.A., as Trustee for the Volkswagen Diesel Emissions Environmental Mitigation Trust for State Beneficiaries, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, Interested Party, represented by Michele Dawn Ross , Reed Smith LLP.

William Ballew, Claimant, represented by John C. Heenan , Bishop and Heenan, pro hac vice.

Enterprise Holdings, Inc., Claimant, represented by Daniel Allen Sasse , Crowell & Moring LLP.

Altomare Auto Group, LLC, Claimant, represented by Victor Philip Danhi , Arent Fox.

State of South Carolina, 803-917-0397, Claimant, represented by Gwendolyn Fuller McGriff , SC Department of Insurance.

State of West Virginia, Claimant, represented by Stacy Jacques , WV Division of Highways.

Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut, Claimant, represented by Kevin W. Meisner , Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut.

White Mountain Apache Tribe, Claimant, represented by George R. Hesse , George Hesse, P.L.L.C.

Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Claimant, represented by Monte Christopher Gray , Shoshone-Bannock Tribes.

Marc Chechik, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situtated, Objector, represented by John C. Kress , The Kress Law Firm, LLC, Jonathan E. Fortman , Law Office of Jonathan E. Fortman, LLC & Steve A. Miller , Steve A. Miller, P.C.

Jessica Grace Li & Alexander D. Birner, Objectors, represented by Paul Michael Monzione , Law Offices of Paul M. Monzione, PC.

Susan Day, Objector, represented by Roger Ian Teich .

Matthew Comlish, Objector, represented by Anna St. John , Competitive Enterprise Institute Center & Theodore Harold Frank , Competitive Enterprise Institute.

Martha Barrera, Shawn Blanton, Travis Bourland, Steven Bracht, Pablo Cortez, Jonathan Evans, Evangelina Falcon, Leonel Falcon, Luis Guarjardo, Eliseo Hernanadez, Allison Kaminski, David N. King, Sean Luchnick, Maria C. Martinez-Diaz, Duncan Moskowitz, Brian Planto, Angela Purvis, Ronnie Robledo, Ray A. Sarabia & Storm Taliaferrow, Objectors, represented by Mark Stephen Cichowski , pro hac vice.

Paul Munro, Objector, represented by Mark Stephen Cichowski , pro hac vice & Mark Stephen Cichowski .

Terry Woodford & Corey Tate, Objectors, represented by Mark Stephen Cichowski .

Marcia Weese, Objector, represented by Caroline Victoria Tucker , TUCKER POLLARD & Matt Kurilich .

Wheels, Inc., Objector, represented by Daniel Allen Sasse , Crowell & Moring LLP.

Shereef Moharram, Objector, represented by Leila J. Noel , Cappello & Noel.

Andres Lujan, Objector, pro se.

Maria Lujan, Objector, pro se.

Romella El Kharzazi, Objector, pro se.

Glenn Brittain, William Butts, Melanie Dykes, Mary Ellen Greaves & Keith Smith, Objectors, represented by Thomas Andrew Crosley , The Crosley Law Firm, P.C.

Rudolf Sodamin, Objector, represented by Stephen Field , Stephen D. Field, PA, pro hac vice.

Serra Volkswagen, Objector, represented by James Timothy Francis , pro hac vice & Jason M. Skaggs , Skaggs Faucette LLP.

CMS Volkswagen Holdings, LLC d/b/a Palisades Volkswagen, Objector, represented by Victor Philip Danhi , Arent Fox.

Mission Bay Motors, Inc, Objector, represented by Michael Theodore Whittington , Attorney at Law.

Competitive Enterprise Institute's Center for Class Action Fairness, Amicus, represented by Anna St. John , Competitive Enterprise Institute Center & Theodore Harold Frank , Competitive Enterprise Institute.

ChargePoint, Inc., Amicus, represented by Douglas Andrew Winthrop , Arnold & Porter LLP.

Harris Chevrolet II, doing business as, Amicus, represented by April L. Watson , Sessions, Fishman & Nathan, David Michael Vaughn , Vaughn & Associates, LLC & Joy Goldberg Braun , Sessions, Fishman, Nathan & Israel.

State of Texas, Amicus, represented by Anthony Wayne Benedict , State of Texas Office of Attorney General, pro hac vice.

Daniel Fernandez Abad, Eric Barriere, CHT LLC, Milos Cebik, Jean-Luc Demierre, Olivier Demierre, Juan Merino Hernandez, Luca Imerone, Christian Kleine, Marcin Kochanowicz, Barbara Magierski, Jan Magierski, Magdalena Milosz, Pedro Monnerville, Konstantinos Christodoulou Monoprosopi E.P.E., Dr. Richard L. Parsons, Giovanni Patriti, Katharina Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe, Jan Racek, Thomas Sioulas, Vitalii Trots, Wolverhampton City Counsel & Eithne Higgins, Miscellaneouss, represented by Warren Tavares Burns , Burns Charest LLP.

Karen Friedmann & Laila Burgdorff, Miscellaneouss, represented by Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart.

Chadwick Burgdorff, Miscellaneous, represented by Sara Fatehmeh Khosroabadi , Hyde and Swigart & Joshua Branden Swigart , Hyde & Swigart.

State of Connecticut, Miscellaneous, represented by Scott Norman Koschwitz , Office of the Attorney General.

State of Michigan, Miscellaneous, represented by Neil D. Gordon , Michigan Department of Attorney General Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture Division.

Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, Miscellaneous, represented by Madison Blaine Carey Miller , Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality.

State of Kansas, Miscellaneous, represented by Kate Gleeson , Kansas Dept of Health and Environment.

State of Washington, Miscellaneous, represented by Katharine G. Shirey , ECY.

State of Hawaii, Miscellaneous, represented by Gregg Jonathan Kinkley , Hawaii Attorney General Office.

State of Alaska, Miscellaneous, represented by Brian Bjorkquist , Alaska Attorney General's Office.

State of Nevada, Miscellaneous, represented by Belinda A. Suwe , Nevada Office of the Attorney General.

State of Wisconsin, Miscellaneous, represented by Anna Wildeman , Wisconsin Department of Justice.

State of Texas, Miscellaneous, represented by David Arthur Terry , Office of Texas Attorney General.

State of North Dakota, Miscellaneous, represented by Margaret Olson , ND Office of Atty General.

State of New Jersey, Miscellaneous, represented by Aaron Love , New Jersey Office of the Attorney General.

State of South Dakota, Miscellaneous, represented by Steven R. Blair , Office of the South Dakota Attorney General.

DEP State of Florida, Miscellaneous, represented by Michael James Weiss , Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

Gila River Indian Community, Miscellaneous, represented by Naomi Yvonne Bebo , Gila River Indian Community.

Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, Miscellaneous, represented by Niccole LaNise King , Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, Miscellaneous, represented by JoAnne Michelle Hickey , San Manuel Band of Mission Indians.

Pueblo of Isleta, Miscellaneous, represented by Francine Jaramillo , Pueblo of Isleta.

Southern Ute Indian Tribe, Miscellaneous, represented by Julianne Begay , Southern Ute Indian Tribe Legal Department.

Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpua & Siuslaw Indians, Miscellaneous, represented by Rick Eichstaedt .

Three Affiliated Tribes, Miscellaneous, represented by John M. Peebles , Fredericks Peebles & Morgan LLP.

Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, Miscellaneous, represented by Rodney Dennis Ickes , R. Dennis Ickes Professional Corporation.

Fidelity Warranty Services, Inc., Miscellaneous, represented by Simona Alessandra Agnolucci , Keker, Van Nest & Peters LLP.

Wilmington Trust N.A., as Trustee for the Volkswagen Diesel Emissions Environmental Mitigation Trust for Indian Tribe Beneficiaries, Trustee, represented by Michele Dawn Ross , Reed Smith LLP.

Mr. Ronald Clark Fleshman, Jr., Intervenor, represented by James B. Feinman , Law office of James B. Feinman, pro hac vice.