AMENDED AND SUPERSEDING MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
AMUL R. THAPAR, District Judge.
Congress offers two roads into federal court based on federal questions, and the state-court defendants in this case seek to take the one less traveled. Unfortunately that road is closed to them. Although the defendants allege federal law preempts the plaintiffs' claims, preemption is merely a defense, and thus does not count for the purposes of jurisdiction. The Court must...
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