RE:
Dear Counsel:
I have reviewed your letters dated December 22, 2014, in which you jointly requested on behalf of all parties that, based on those submissions, the Court resolve a dispute concerning the definition of the class to be included in the documentation of the proposed settlement of this action. For the reasons explained below, I agree with the class definition Plaintiffs have proposed.
By way of background, this action concerns the acquisition of Jefferies Group, Inc. ("Jefferies") by Leucadia National Corporation ("Leucadia") through a stock-for-stock merger that closed on March 1, 2013 (the "Merger"). On May 30, 2014, the Court entered an Order (the "Certification Order") certifying a class under Court of Chancery Rules 23(a), 23(b)(1) and 23(b)(2) consisting of: all record and beneficial holders of Jefferies common stock as of November 11, 2012, together with their successors and assigns, and excluding the Defendants in this action and each of Defendants' associates, affiliates, legal representatives, heirs, successors in interest, transferees and assigns.
On October 31, 2014, about five weeks before trial was scheduled to begin, the parties signed a term sheet providing for, among other things, the payment of $70 million in net settlement consideration to the class (the "Term Sheet"). In Paragraph 2 of the Term Sheet, the parties agreed "to ask the Court to amend the definition of the class" in the Certification Order to read as follows:
Paragraph 11 of the Term Sheet states that the "Term Sheet is intended to be a binding, legal obligation of each of the Parties."
Since signing the Term Sheet, the parties have been working on preparing a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the "Settlement Agreement") and related papers to formally document the proposed settlement. The present dispute concerns the definition of the class to be included in the Settlement Agreement.
Defendants contend that the class should be defined in the Settlement Agreement to include holders of "Jefferies Deferred Shares" as well as holders of Jefferies common stock. Specifically, under Defendants' proposal, the definition of the class would include, with the relevant additional language in bold and the exclusion of Defendants and their affiliates omitted, "all Persons who or that held Jefferies common stock
In support of their proposed class definition, Defendants contend that it would be "unfair" to exclude holders of Jefferies Deferred Shares from the class and "would expose Defendants to possible additional litigation."
According to Defendants, Plaintiffs' position would amount to elevating "form over both substance and the economic structure of the Merger Agreement and the settlement."
Plaintiffs assert that holders of Jefferies Deferred Shares were not included in the class definition in the operative complaint,
I agree with Plaintiffs' position.
"When interpreting a contract, the role of a court is to effectuate the parties' intent." Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. American Legacy Foundation, 903 A.2d 728, 739 (Del. 2006). In doing so, the "true test is not what the parties to the contract intended it to mean, but what a reasonable person in the position of the parties would have thought it meant." Rhone-Poulenc Basic Chems. Co. v. Am. Motorists Ins. Co., 616 A.2d 1192, 1196 (Del. 1992).
In my opinion, a reasonable person in the position of the parties would have thought that the class definition in the Term Sheet did not include holders of Jefferies Deferred Shares. This conclusion is supported by the fact that the definition of the class in the Term Sheet, which appears to have been carefully negotiated when one juxtaposes it against the class definition in the Certification Order, applies, on its face, only to holders of Jefferies "common stock." This conclusion is further supported, in my view, by the difference in the characteristics of shares of Jefferies common stock and Jefferies Deferred Shares. In particular, although the parties did not provide the Court with an extensive explanation of the various rights and obligations associated with the securities falling within the definition of the term "Jefferies Deferred Shares," it is apparent that these securities contained various vesting terms and conditions that distinguish them from Jefferies common stock. For example, unlike the shares of Jefferies common stock, the Jefferies Deferred Shares did not convert into common stock of Leucadia upon consummation of the Merger but, instead, converted "into an equivalent award denominated by Leucadia common shares, with the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms and conditions) as applied pre-conversion."
Accordingly, I direct the parties to submit final settlement documentation to the Court containing a class definition consistent with the one proposed by Plaintiffs.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
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