Shook, Hardy & Bacon, Mark A. Behrens , Christopher E. Appel and Kevin Underhill for American Tort Reform Association, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies and Property Casualty Insurers Association of America as Amici Curiae on behalf of Defendant and Respondent.
Mayer Brown and Donald M. Falk for The Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America as Amicus Curiae on behalf of Defendant and Respondent.
Fred J. Hiestand for The Civil Justice Association of California as Amicus Curiae on behalf of Defendant and Respondent.
OPINION
KRUGER, J.—
The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits states from imposing "`grossly excessive'" punitive damages awards on tortfeasors. (BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore (1996) 517 U.S. 559, 568 [134 L.Ed.2d 809, 116 S.Ct. 1589...
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