PERFECT 10, INC. v. AMAZON.COM, INC.

Nos. 06-55405, 06-55406, 06-55425, 06-55759, 06-55854, 06-55877.

508 F.3d 1146 (2007)

PERFECT 10, INC., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. AMAZON.COM, INC., a corporation; A9.Com Inc., a corporation, Defendants-Appellees. Perfect 10, Inc., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Google Inc., a corporation, Defendant-Appellee. Perfect 10, Inc., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Google Inc., a corporation, Defendant-Appellant. Perfect 10, Inc., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Google Inc., a corporation, Defendant-Appellee. Perfect 10, Inc., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Google Inc., a corporation, Defendant-Appellant. Perfect 10, Inc., a California corporation, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Google Inc., a corporation, Defendant-Appellant.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Filed May 16, 2007.

Amended December 3, 2007.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Russell J. Frackman and Jeffrey D. Goldman, Mitchell, Silberberg & Knupp LLP, Los Angeles, CA, Jeffrey N. Mausner, Berman, Mausner & Resser, Los Angeles, CA, Daniel J. Cooper, Perfect 10, Inc., Beverly Hills, CA, for plaintiff-appellant Perfect 10, Inc.

Andrew P. Bridges and Jennifer A. Golinveaux, Winston & Strawn LLP, San Francisco, CA, Gene C. Schaerr, Winston & Strawn LLP, Washington, DC, for defendant-appellee and cross-appellant Google Inc.

Mark T. Jansen & Anthony J. Malutta, Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP, San Francisco, CA, for defendants-appellees Amazon.com and A9.com, Inc.

Fred von Lohmann, Electronic Frontier Foundation, San Francisco, CA, for amicus curiae Electronic Frontier Foundation, American Library Association, Medical Library Association, American Association of Law Libraries, Association of Research Libraries, and Special Libraries Association in support of Google Inc.

Victor S. Perlman, of counsel, American Society of Media Photographers; Nancy E. Wolff, of counsel, Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard, LLP; Robert W. Clarida and Jason D. Sanders, Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C., New York, NY, for amicus curiae American Society of Media Photographers, Inc., Picture Archive Council of America, Inc., British Association of Picture Libraries and Agencies, Inc., Stock Artists Alliance, The Graphic Artists Guild, American Society of Picture Professionals and National Press Photographers, in support of Perfect 10 on issue of Google's liability for the display of full-size images.

Eric J. Schwartz and Steven J. Metalitz, Smith & Metalitz LLP, Washington, DC, for amicus curiae Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. in support of Perfect 10.

Jonathan Band, Jonathan Band PLLC, Washington, DC, for amicus curiae Net-Coalition, Computer and Communications Industry Association, U.S. Internet Service Provider Association, Consumer Electronics Association, Home Recording Rights Coalition, Information Technology Association of America, and Internet Commerce Coalition in support of Google Inc.

Kenneth L. Doroshow and Linda J. Zirkelbach, Recording Industry Association of America, Washington, DC; Jacqueline C. Charlesworth, National Music Publishers' Association, Washington, DC; Robert W. Clarida, Richard S. Mandel and Jonathan Z. King, Cowan, Liebowitz & Latman, P.C., New York, NY, for amicus curiae Recording Industry Association of America and National Music Publishers' Association in support of neither party.

Before: CYNTHIA HOLCOMB HALL, HAWKINS, and SANDRA S. IKUTA, Circuit Judges.


IKUTA, Circuit Judge:

In this appeal, we consider a copyright owner's efforts to stop an Internet search engine from facilitating access to infringing images. Perfect 10, Inc. sued Google Inc., for infringing Perfect 10's copyrighted photographs of nude models, among other claims. Perfect 10 brought a similar action against Amazon.com and its subsidiary A9.com (collectively, "Amazon.com"). The district court preliminarily enjoined Google from creating and publicly...

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