MANION, Circuit Judge.
Several independent franchisees of Shell-branded filling stations ("the franchisees") alleged that Shell Oil Company, Equilon Enterprises, Incorporated, and Equiva Services, LLC, violated 15 U.S.C. § 2805(f), a provision of the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act ("PMPA"), by presenting them with a new set of franchise agreements in a "take it or leave it manner" and thus committing wrongful nonrenewal under the PMPA. The franchisees also...
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