Argued and Submitted May 4, 2000 — San Francisco, California.
KLEINFELD, Circuit Judge:
This case turns on summary judgment procedure. The issue is whether a judge must consider materials outside the motion papers and things referred to therein.
Facts
Plaintiff Gwendolyn Carmen holds state certification to teach elementary school. For many years, she worked as a day to day substitute teacher in San Francisco. Though she does not speak...
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