TOYOTA LANDSCAPING v. SOUTHERN CAL. DIST. COUNCIL

Nos. 91-55721, 91-55986.

11 F.3d 114 (1993)

TOYOTA LANDSCAPING COMPANY, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DISTRICT COUNCIL OF LABORERS; Affiliated Laborers Local Union 652; Affiliated Laborers Local Union 300; Affiliated Laborers Local Union 1082, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.

Decided December 1, 1993.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Scott A. Wilson, Littler, Mendelson, Fastiff & Tichy, San Diego, CA, for plaintiff-appellant.

Alexander B. Cvitan, Reich, Adell & Crost, Los Angeles, CA, for defendants-appellees.

Before: FLETCHER, PREGERSON, and NORRIS, Circuit Judges.


PREGERSON, Circuit Judge:

Toyota Landscaping Company, Inc. ("Toyota Landscaping") appeals the district court's judgment in favor of the Southern California District Council of Laborers and three laborers local unions (collectively referred to as "Laborers Union"). Toyota Landscaping contended that a subcontracting clause in the Laborers Union's collective bargaining agreement with associations of Southern California general contractors resulted from a conspiracy with...

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