HORIZONS INTERN., INC. v. BALDRIGE

Nos. 86-1135, 86-1144.

811 F.2d 154 (1987)

HORIZONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. and Kenchem, Inc. v. BALDRIGE, Malcolm, Secretary, United States Department of Commerce; United States Department of Commerce; Smith, William French, Attorney General of the United States; and United States Department of Justice, Appellants in No. 86-1135. Appeal of OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL CORPORATION.

United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit.

Decided January 20, 1987.

As Amended January 28, 1987.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Daniel R. Shulman (argued), Eleanor M. Dilkes, Gray, Plant, Mooty, Mooty & Bennett, Minneapolis, Minn., Joseph M. Alioto, Alioto & Alioto, San Francisco, Cal., M. Norman Goldberger, Wolf, Block, Schorr & Solis-Cohen, Philadelphia, Pa., for Horizons Intern., Inc.

Douglas H. Ginsburg, Asst. Atty. Gen., W. Stephen Cannon, Deputy Asst. Atty. Gen., Robert B. Nicholson, Craig W. Conrath, John P. Fonte (argued), Rosemary T. Rakas, Attys., Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., Douglas A. Riggs, Gen. Counsel, Eleanor Roberts Lewis, Deputy Chief Counsel for Trade Development, William C. Yue, Atty. Advisor, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C., for Malcolm Baldrige, et al.

Bruce W. Kauffman (argued), David H. Pittinsky, Lawrence D. Berger, Carl W. Hittinger, Dilworth, Paxson, Kalish & Kauffman, Philadelphia, Pa., for Occidental Chemical Corp.

Before SEITZ, GIBBONS and HUNTER, Circuit Judges.


OPINION OF THE COURT

GIBBONS, Circuit Judge:

This appeal is from an order of the district court entered in the first instance of judicial review of a decision of the Secretary of Commerce under Title III of the Export Trading Company Act of 1982, 15 U.S.C. §§ 4011-4021. Title III authorizes the Secretary to issue certificates of review providing limited antitrust immunity to engage in specified concerted export activity if he finds that the proposed...

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