STATE OF S.C. EX REL. TINDAL v. BLOCK

Nos. 83-1426, 83-1511.

717 F.2d 874 (1983)

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA ex rel. Leslie E. TINDAL, Commissioner of Agriculture; Steven W. Hamm, as South Carolina Consumer Advocate; South Carolina Farm Bureau; Frank Flowers; W. Charles McGinnis; Lawrence Weathers; Suncoast Milk Producers Cooperative; Independent Dairy Farmers Association, Inc.; Tampa Independent Dairy Farmers' Association, Inc.; Upper Florida Milk Producers Association; Georgia Milk Producers, Inc.; Coble Dairy Products Cooperative, Inc.; Inter-State Milk Producers Cooperative; Dairymen, Inc.; Associated Milk Producers, Inc., Appellees, v. John R. BLOCK, Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture and Commodity Credit Corporation, Appellants. State of Minnesota, Amicus Curiae. Pennsylvania Farmers Union, Amicus Curiae. Dairy Farmer Distributors of America and Gustafson, Amicus Curiae. State of New York and Upstate Milk Cooperatives, Inc., Amicus Curiae.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Decided September 9, 1983.

Rehearing and Rehearing Denied October 25, 1983.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Douglas Letter, Washington, D.C. (Leonard Schaitman, Nicholas Zeppos, Sarah Greenberg, Appellate Staff, Civ. Div., Dept. of Justice, J. Paul McGrath, Asst. Atty. Gen., Washington, D.C., Henry Dargan McMaster, U.S. Atty., Columbia, S.C., on brief), for appellants.

Morton Hollander, Washington, D.C., (D. Paul Alagia, Jr., Richard A. Gladstone, Sydney J. Butler, Paul S. Davidson, Barnett & Alagia, Washington, D.C., Donald M. Barnes, Salvatore A. Romano, Joyce L. Bartoo, Arent, Fox, Kintner, Plotkin & Kahn, Washington, D.C., T. Travis Medlock, Atty. Gen., Clifford O. Koon, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., Columbia, S.C., Russell H. Putnam, Jr., Charleston, S.C., Russell W. Templeton, Columbia, S.C., Hubert E. Long, Long, Bouknight, Nicholson & Davis, Lexington, S.C., Venable Vermont, Columbia, S.C., on brief), for appellees.

Hubert H. Humphrey, III, Atty. Gen., Jon K. Murphy, Catharine F. Haukedahl, Sp. Asst. Attys. Gen., St. Paul, Minn., on brief, for amicus curiae.

Before PHILLIPS, SPROUSE and ERVIN, Circuit Judges.


Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied October 25, 1983.

SPROUSE, Circuit Judge:

John R. Block, the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture (the Secretary), appeals from the judgment of the district court enjoining him from implementing his decision to impose a 50-cent deduction on the proceeds of all milk sold commercially. The Secretary officially announced his decision by issuing a "notice of determination," which incorporated, among other...

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