MARYLAND COMMITTEE v. TAWES

No. 29.

377 U.S. 656 (1964)

MARYLAND COMMITTEE FOR FAIR REPRESENTATION ET AL. v. TAWES, GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND, ET AL.

Supreme Court of United States.

Decided June 15, 1964.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Alfred L. Scanlan argued the cause for appellants. With him on the brief were John B. Wright and Johnson Bowie.

Robert S. Bourbon, Assistant Attorney General of Maryland, argued the cause for appellees. With him on the brief was Thomas B. Finan, Attorney General of Maryland.

Solicitor General Cox, by special leave of Court, argued the cause for the United States, as amicus curiae, urging reversal. With him on the brief were Bruce J. Terris and Richard W. Schmude.

Theodore I. Botter, First Assistant Attorney General of New Jersey, argued the cause for the State of New Jersey et al., as amici curiae, urging affirmance. With him on the brief were the Attorneys General of their respective States as follows: Arthur J. Sills of New Jersey, Robert W. Pickrell of Arizona, Duke W. Dunbar of Colorado, Bert T. Kobayashi of Hawaii, Allan G. Shepard of Idaho, Edwin K. Steers of Indiana, William M. Ferguson of Kansas, Jack P. F. Gremillion of Louisiana, T. Wade Bruton of North Carolina, Helgi Johanneson of North Dakota, Walter E. Alessandroni of Pennsylvania, J. Joseph Nugent of Rhode Island, Frank L. Farrar of South Dakota and Charles Gibson of Vermont.

Briefs of amici curiae were filed by Robert G. Tobin, Jr., Douglas H. Moore, Jr. and Richard J. Sincoff for Montgomery County, Maryland, urging reversal; by Leo Pfeffer, Melvin L. Wulf, Jack Greenberg and Robert B. Mckay for the American Jewish Congress et al., and by W. Scott Miller, Jr. and George J. Long for Schmied, President of the Board of Aldermen of Louisville, Kentucky.


MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WARREN delivered the opinion of the Court.

This case involves an appeal from a decision of the Maryland Court of Appeals upholding the validity, under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Federal Constitution, of the apportionment of seats in the Maryland Senate.

I.

Appellants, residents, taxpayers and voters in four populous Maryland counties (Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Montgomery and Prince George's) and...

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