KIRSCHNER v. KPMG LLP

Nos. 151, 152

15 N.Y.3d 446 (2010)

938 N.E.2d 941

912 N.Y.S.2d 512

MARC S. KIRSCHNER, as Trustee of the REFCO LITIGATION TRUST, Appellant, v. KPMG LLP et al., Respondents, et al., Defendants. TEACHERS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF LOUISIANA et al., Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC., Appellants, v. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP, Respondent.

Court of Appeals of New York.

Decided October 21, 2010.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, New York City ( Kathleen M. Sullivan , Richard I. Werder, Jr. , Sascha N. Rand , Sanford I. Weisburst , K. McKenzie Anderson , Sarah Rubin and Simona Gory of counsel), for appellant in the first above-entitled action.

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, New York City ( Philip D. Anker , Anne K. Small and Jeremy S. Winer of counsel), Winston & Strawn LLP, Chicago, Illinois ( Linda T. Coberly and Bruce R. Braun of counsel), Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, Washington, D.C. ( Paul R.Q. Wolfson and Daniel P. Kearney, Jr. , of counsel), Clifford Chance US LLP, New York City ( Anthony Candido of counsel), Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP ( Robert F. Wise, Jr. , and Paul Spagnoletti of counsel), King & Spalding LLP ( James J. Capra, Jr. , and James P. Cusick of counsel), King & Spalding LLP, Washington, D.C. ( Kenneth Y. Turnbull of counsel), Marino, Tortorella & Boyle, P.C., Chatham, New Jersey ( Kevin H. Marino and John D. Tortorella of counsel), Williams & Connolly LLP, Washington, D.C. ( John K. Villa , George A. Borden and Craig D. Singer of counsel), and Howrey LLP, New York City ( Kevin A. Burke , Gary F. Bendinger and Sarah D. Abeles of counsel), for respondents in the first above-entitled action.

Cohen & Gresser LLP, New York City ( Lawrence T. Gresser , Nathaniel P.T. Read and Lawrence J. Lee of counsel), for William Wilson Bratton and others, amici curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Paduano & Weintraub LLP, New York City ( Leonard Weintraub and Kathryn L. Bedke of counsel), for Anthony Paduano, amicus curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Goldberg Segalla LLP, Albany ( Matthew S. Lerner of counsel), for DRI—The Voice of the Defense Bar, amicus curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Strook & Strook & Lavan LLP, New York City ( James L. Bernard , Elizabeth H. Cronise , David M. Cheifetz and Hannah Yu of counsel), for M. Todd Henderson, amicus curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom LLP, New York City ( Scott D. Musoff and Christos Ravanides of counsel), Ira D. Hammerman , Washington, D.C., and Kevin Carroll for Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, amicus curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP, New York City ( Dean A. Ziehl , Harry D. Hochman and Maria A. Bove of counsel), for National Association of Bankruptcy Trustees, amicus curiae in the first above-entitled action.

Grant & Eisenhofer P.A., New York City ( Stuart M. Grant of counsel), Megan D. McIntyre , Wilmington, Delaware, John C. Kairis , Christine M. Mackintosh and Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP, New York City ( Daniel W. Krasner , Eric B. Levine , Peter C. Harrar , Alan A.B. McDowell and Kate M. McGuire of counsel), for appellants in the second above-entitled action.

King & Spalding LLP ( Paul D. Clement , of the District of Columbia bar, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York City ( Thomas G. Rafferty , Antony L. Ryan and Samira Shah of counsel), and Connolly Bove Lodge & Hutz LLP, Wilmington, Delaware ( Henry E. Gallagher, Jr. , of counsel), for respondent in the second above-entitled action.

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York City ( Kelly M. Hnatt and Derek M. Schoenmann of counsel), Richard I. Miller , General Counsel, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and Bradley M. Pryba for American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and another, amici curiae in the first and second above-entitled actions.

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Washington, D.C. ( Douglas R. Cox , Michael J. Scanlon , Jason J. Mendro and Dace A. Caldwell of counsel), for Center for Audit Quality, amicus curiae in the first and second above-entitled actions.

Judges GRAFFEO, SMITH and JONES concur with Judge READ; Judge CIPARICK dissents in a separate opinion in which Chief Judge LIPPMAN and Judge PIGOTT concur.


OPINION OF THE COURT

READ, J.

In these two appeals, plaintiffs ask us, in effect, to reinterpret New York law so as to broaden the remedies available to creditors or shareholders of a corporation whose management engaged in financial fraud that was allegedly either assisted or not detected at all or soon enough by the corporation's outside professional advisers, such as auditors, investment bankers, financial...

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