McBURNEY v. YOUNG

No. 11-1099.

667 F.3d 454 (2012)

Mark J. McBURNEY; Roger W. Hurlbert, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and Bonnie Stewart, Professor, Plaintiff, v. Nathaniel L. YOUNG, Deputy Commissioner and Director, Division of Child Support Enforcement, Commonwealth of Virginia; Thomas C. Little, Real Estate Assessment Division, Henrico County, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendants-Appellees, and Hon. Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II, Attorney General, Commonwealth of Virginia; Hon. Samuel A. Davis, Real Estate Assessment Division, Henrico County, Commonwealth of Virginia, Defendants. The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press; American Society of News Editors; Association of Capitol Reporters and Editors; Citizen Media Law Project; The E.W. Scripps Company; First Amendment Coalition; Hearst Corporation; Magazine Publishers of America, Incorporated; Maryland D.C. Delaware Broadcasters Association; NBCUniversal Media, LLC; The National Press Club; National Press Photographers Association; NPR, Incorporated; Newspaper Association of America; The Newspaper Guild; North Jersey Media Group, Incorporated; Radio Television Digital News Association; Society of Professional Journalists; Student Press Law Center; Time, Incorporated; Virginia Coalition for Open Government; The Washington Post, Amici Supporting Appellants, Local Government Attorneys of Virginia, Incorporated; Virginia Municipal League; Virginia Association of Counties, Amici Supporting Appellees.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Decided: February 1, 2012.


Attorney(s) appearing for the Case

ARGUED: Leah Marie Nicholls , Institute for Public Representation, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, for Appellants. Earle Duncan Getchell, Jr. , Office of the Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia; Benjamin Adelbert Thorp, IV , Office of the County Attorney, Henrico, Virginia, for Appellees. ON BRIEF: Stephen W. Bricker , Bricker Law Firm, PC, Richmond, Virginia; Brian Wolfman , Institute for Public Representation, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, for Appellants. Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II , Attorney General, Stephen R. McCullough , Senior Appellate Counsel, Craig M. Burshem , Senior Assistant Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia; Joseph P. Rapisarda, Jr. , County Attorney, Karen M. Adams , Senior Assistant County Attorney, Office of the County Attorney, Henrico, Virginia, for Appellees. Lucy A. Dalglish , Mark R. Caramanica , Christine L. Beckett , The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Arlington, Virginia, for Amici Supporting Appellants; Kevin M. Goldberg , Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, PLC, Arlington, Virginia, for American Society of News Editors, Association of Capitol Reporters and Editors, and Maryland D.C. Delaware Broadcasters Association; David Ardia , Citizen Media Law Project, Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts, for Citizen Media Law Project; David M. Giles , Cincinnati, Ohio, for The E.W. Scripps Company; Peter Scheer , First Amendment Coalition, San Rafael, California, for First Amendment Coalition; Jonathan R. Donnellan , Hearst Corporation, New York, New York, for Hearst Corporation; Christopher J. Nolan , New York, New York, for Magazine Publishers of America, Incorporated; Beth R. Lobel , NBCUniversal Media, LLC, New York, New York, for NBCUniversal Media, LLC; Charles D. Tobin , Holland & Knight LLP, Washington, D.C., for The National Press Club; Mickey H. Osterreicher , Buffalo, New York, for National Press Photographers Association; Joyce Slocum , Denise Leary , Ashley Messenger , Washington, D.C., for NPR, Incorporated; Rene P. Milam , Arlington, Virginia, for Newspaper Association of America; Barbara L. Camens , Barr & Camens, Washington, D.C., for The Newspaper Guild-CWA; Jennifer Borg , General Counsel, North Jersey Media Group Inc., Hackensack, New Jersey, for North Jersey Media Group, Incorporated; Kathleen A. Kirby , Wiley Rein LLP, Washington, D.C., for Radio Television Digital News Association; Bruce W. Sanford , Bruce D. Brown , Laurie A. Babinski , Baker & Hostetler LLP, Washington, D.C., for Society of Professional Journalists; Frank D. LoMonte , Student Press Law Center, Arlington, Virginia, for Student Press Law Center; Andrew Lachow , Vice President and Deputy General Counsel-Litigation, Time Inc., New York, New York, for Time, Incorporated; Megan Rhyne , Virginia Coalition For Open Government, Williamsburg, Virginia, for Virginia Coalition for Open Government; Eric N. Lieberman , James A. McLaughlin , Washington, D.C., for The Washington Post, Amici Supporting Appellants. R. Lucas Hobbs , Elliott Lawson & Minor, PC, Bristol, Virginia, for Amici Supporting Appellees.

Affirmed by published opinion. Judge AGEE wrote the opinion, in which Judge NIEMEYER and Judge GREGORY joined.


OPINION

AGEE, Circuit Judge:

Mark J. McBurney and Roger W. Hurlbert (collectively "Appellants") appeal the district court's award of summary judgment to the Deputy Commissioner and Director of the Division of Child Support Enforcement for the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Director of the Real Estate Assessment Division of Henrico County, Virginia (collectively "Appellees"). The district court held that Virginia's Freedom of Information Act, Va.Code Ann...

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