OPINION OF THE COURT
MEMORANDUM.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed in each case. Codefendants Elmer Castillo and Brian Degraffenreid appeal from orders of the Appellate Division affirming their convictions for manslaughter in the first degree. Co-defendants' challenge to the trial court's general charge on causation is unpreserved, and there was no mode of proceedings error (see People v Gray,
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