LYONS, Justice.
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama has certified to this Court the following questions, acting pursuant to Rule 18, Ala. R.App. P.: "(1) Does Alabama recognize a cause of action for the independent tort of spoliation of evidence against a third party? and (2) If so, what are the elements of that tort?"
I.
The district court's order certifying its questions provides the following background information...
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